{"id":5,"date":"2023-02-14T15:55:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T15:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/?p=5"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:57:13","slug":"lesson12","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson12\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 12","rendered":"Lesson 12"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 12: \uc0c8 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. V\u2013\uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nYou gathered with your friends and family for a New Year\u2019s party. Share new developments and changes in your life, using V\u2013\uac8c \ub418\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\uc0ac\uadc0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc778\ud134\uc2ed\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc774\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud574\uc678 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uace0\uc591\uc774\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
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\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30]<\/strong> \uac00: \uc788\uc796\uc544, \ub098 \uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uadc0\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4<\/span>.\r\n

\ub098: \ub300\ubc15! \uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc57c?<\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 ___________________________.\r\n

\ub098: \uc640, \ucd95\ud558\ud574! \u00a0\ub4f1\ub85d\uae08\uc774 \ube44\uc2fc\ub370 \uc798 \ub410\ub124.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \ubd04\ubc29\ud559\uc5d0 ___________________________.\r\n

\ub098: \uc88b\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694! \uc5b4\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub274\uc695\uc73c\ub85c ___________________________.\r\n

\ub098: 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00? \ubc8c\uc368 \uc2ac\ud504\ub124.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc0c8\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c ___________________________.\r\n

\ub098: \uc9c4\uc9dc\uc694? \ubc18\ub824\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0\uc694.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc124\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc744 ___________________________.\r\n

\ub098: \uc624, \uadf8\ub798? \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf4\ub0b4!<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \uc5ec\ub984 \ubc29\ud559\uc5d0 \uad6c\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c ___________________________.\r\n

\ub098: \uc640, \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc058\uaca0\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 2. V\u2013\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n\uc815\ubbfc and \uc2b9\uc6b0 are talking about their roommates. Fill in the blanks, using V\u2013\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 or V\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74\uc11c.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uc800\ub294 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c\/\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548<\/span> [\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4] \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548<\/span> [\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4] \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc815\ubbfc: \uc2b9\uc6b0 \uc528, \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uc798 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc2b9\uc6b0: \ub124, \uc798 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc694. \ub9e4\uc8fc \uc9d1\uc548\uc77c\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \ud574\uc694. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc81c\uac00 \ucc3d\ubb38\uc744 \u00a01. ________ [\ub2e6\ub2e4]\r\n

\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\uc815\ubbfc: \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc798 \ub9de\uc544\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc2b9\uc6b0: \ub124, \ub458 \ub2e4 8\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 2. ________ [\uc53b\ub2e4]\r\n

\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\uc815\ubbfc: \uc88b\ub124\uc694! \uc2b9\uc6b0 \uc528\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc2b9\uc6b0: \ub124, \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0. \uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc744 3. ________ [\uba39\ub2e4] \uaf2d \ub274\uc2a4\ub97c \ubd10\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\r\n

\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 4. ________ [\uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4] \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uc815\ubbfc \uc528<\/p>\r\n

\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc544\uc694?<\/p>\r\n\uc815\ubbfc: \uc804 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uc548 \ub9de\uc544\uc694. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 5. ________ [\uc790\ub2e4] \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1\r\n

\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub370\ub824\uc640\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\uc2b9\uc6b0: \uc9c4\uc9dc\uc694? \uccad\uc18c\ub294\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc815\ubbfc: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 6. ________ [\uccad\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4] \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \uac8c\uc784\ub9cc \ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc2b9\uc6b0: \uc544\uc774\uace0, \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 7. ________ [\uc0b4\ub2e4] \ubb38\uc81c1<\/sup>\uac00 \ub9ce\uaca0\ub124\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc815\ubbfc: \ub124, \ubc29\ud559 \ub54c 8. ________ [\uc26c\ub2e4] \uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c2<\/sup><\/a> \ub420 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n \r\n

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\r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\ubb38\uc81c problem, trouble\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uc900\ube44\ud558\ub2e4 to prepare\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 3. V\u2013\uae30(\ub97c) \ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nMake wishes for the following situations, using V\u2013\uae30(\ub97c) \ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud654\ud574\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub0ab\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc774\ub8e8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uac00: \uc791\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \uc544\ud320\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c0\uae38 \ubc14\ub77c\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \uc791\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798 \uc548 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc0c8\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4 _______________________.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc5b4.\r\n

\ub098: \uc0c8\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 _______________________.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uad50\uc218\ub2d8, \uac10\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubabb \uac08 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n

\ub098: \uadf8\ub798\uc694? \ube68\ub9ac _______________________.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \ub354 \ub098\ube60\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ube68\ub9ac _______________________.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub2a6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uce68\ud615 \uc778\uac04\uc774 _______________________.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \ud560\uba38\ub2c8, \uc0c8\ud574 \ubcf5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\uc73c\uc138\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uace0\ub9d9\ub2e4, \ub108\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 _______________________.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. V\u2013\uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nShare the changes you have experienced related to the provided topics, using V\u2013\uac8c \ub418\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30]<\/strong> \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub5a1\ubcf6\uc774\ub97c \ubabb \uba39\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uba39\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[\uc74c\uc2dd]\r\n\r\n1. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 ____________________________.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[TV\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8]\r\n\r\n2. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 ____________________________.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[\uc0ac\ub294 \uacf3]\r\n\r\n3. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 ____________________________.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[\uc74c\uc545]\r\n\r\n4. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 ____________________________.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[\uc6b4\ub3d9]\r\n\r\n5. \uc608\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 ____________________________.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[\uacf5\ubd80]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/files\/2023\/02\/ysk4-lesson-12.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and respond in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. ________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uae30(\ub97c) \ubc14\ub77c\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n2. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uac8c \ub418\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uac8c \ub418\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548]<\/p>\r\n6. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \uc0c8\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac New Year Greetings<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nYour best friend moved to a new city last year, and you are sending New Year greetings to your friend. Share any updates and convey best wishes for the new year. Adhere to the following guidelines:\r\n