{"id":39,"date":"2024-05-22T12:55:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T12:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=39"},"modified":"2025-10-21T12:47:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T12:47:05","slug":"lesson20","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson20\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 20","rendered":"Lesson 20"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 20: \uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAnswer the questions by using V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 to describe the outcomes. In your answer, choose the appropriate verbs from the box and use the connectors in the parenthesis to provide reasons.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n\uae5c\ube61\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uace0\uc7a5\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc790\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong> \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc65c \ub2a6\uac8c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uc5b4\uc81c \ub2a6\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong><\/span>. [\u2013\ub354\ub2c8]<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uc65c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________. [\u2013\ub354\ub2c8]<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \uc65c \ub2e4 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________. [\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c]<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9e7\uc544\uc84c\ub124\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________. [\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c]<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \uc90c\ubbf8\ud305\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc548 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________. [\u2013\ub2e4\uac00]<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc544\uae4c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc628 \uc74c\uc2dd \uc5b4\ub514 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________. [\u2013\uc790\ub9c8\uc790]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 2. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nDescribe a situation that almost turned bad using V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong> \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub6f0\ub2e4\uac00 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.\r\n
\r\n\r\n1. \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc18c\uae08 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc124\ud0d5\uc744 __________________. [\ub123\ub2e4]<\/span>\r\n\r\n2. \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubabb \ucc3e\uc558\uc73c\uba74 \ud63c\uc790 __________________. [\uc0b4\ub2e4]<\/span>\r\n\r\n3. \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ud55c\ud14c \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c __________________. [\uc3df\ub2e41<\/sup>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n4. \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \uae38\uc744 \uac74\ub108\ub2e4\uac00 \uc790\uc804\uac70\uc5d0 __________________. [\uce58\uc774\ub2e4]<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. \uc911\ud559\uad50 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc624\ub79c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubd10\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 __________________. [\uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub2e4]<\/span>\r\n\r\n6. \uc190\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc11c \ud578\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc744 __________________. [\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4]<\/span>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n1<\/sup>\uc3df\ub2e4 to spill\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 3. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nDescribe the situations in which you experienced the following feelings using V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong> \uc8fd\ub2e4: \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub2e4\uc774\ube59\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\uc11c \uc8fd\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n
\r\n\r\n1. \ud070\uc77c \ub098\ub2e4: __________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n2. \ubbf8\uce58\ub2e4: __________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n3. \uae30\uc808\ud558\ub2e41<\/sup>: __________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n4. \ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\ub2e4: __________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. \ud5f7\uac08\ub9ac\ub2e4: __________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n6. \uc704\ud5d8\ud574\uc9c0\ub2e4: __________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n1<\/sup>\uae30\uc808\ud558\ub2e4 to faint\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 4. V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nChoose appropriate verbs from the box, and fill in the blanks using V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\uac10\ub2e4<\/del>1<\/sup><\/td>\r\n\ucf1c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc2e0\uace0\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>] <\/strong>\ubc24\uc5d0 \ub208\uc744 \uac10\uc558\ub2e4\uac00<\/span> \ub728\ub2c8\uae4c2<\/sup> \ubc8c\uc368 \uc544\uce68\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n
\r\n\r\n1. \uc81c\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc218 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \ucc28\ud2b8 1\uc7043<\/sup>\uc5d0 ________________ 5\uc704\ub85c\r\n\ub0b4\ub824\uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n2. \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uba74\uc744 ________________ \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc544\uc838\uc11c\r\n\uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub77c\uba74\uc744 \uc548 \uc918\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n3. \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 \ub9de\uc544\uc11c ________________ \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 ________________ \ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uc744 ________________ \uaed0\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc804\uae30\uc694\uae08\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub300\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\ub208\uc744 \uac10\ub2e4 to close eyes\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\ub208\uc744 \ub728\ub2e4 to open eyes\r\n\r\n3<\/sup>1\uc704 first rank\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk4-lesson-20.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and respond in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. ________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n2. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n3. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n6. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0\uc11c Lost Item Report<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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You are filing a report at a lost and found office for an item you lost on the subway. Describe the item in detail, and report where, when, and how you lost it. Adhere to the following guidelines:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n