{"id":37,"date":"2024-05-22T12:55:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T12:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=37"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:52:55","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:52:55","slug":"lesson19","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson19\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 19","rendered":"Lesson 19"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 19: \uba54\ub274\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub358\ub370.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. A\/V\u2013\ub358\ub370(\uc694)<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nHaving observed your friends excel at something, you are eager to find out their secrets. Complete the following questions using A\/V\u2013\ub358\ub370\uc694.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong> \ucde8\ubbf8\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

\u2192 \ucde8\ubbf8\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9ce\ub358\ub370<\/span> \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucde8\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2e4 \ud574\uc694?<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

____________________ \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc54c\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\r\n2. \uc571\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uae38\uc744 \uc798 \ucc3e\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

____________________ \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uae38\uc744 \uc798 \ucc3e\uc544\uc694?<\/p>\r\n3. \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c1<\/sup> \uc5fc\uc0c9\uc744 \uc798 \ud558\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

____________________ \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud63c\uc790 \uc798 \ud574\uc694?<\/p>\r\n4. \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

____________________ \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\r\n5. \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc77c\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

____________________ \uc5b4\ub514\uac00 \uc81c\uc77c \uc88b\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\r\n6. \ub9db\uc9d1 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc798 \uc544\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\r\n

____________________ \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9db\uc9d1\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uc544\uc694?<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n1<\/sup>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c by oneself\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 2. A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the sentences by using the given phrases with A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span> .\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0\uadf8 \uc2dd\ub2f9 \/ \ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4 \/ \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc801\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\r\n

\u2192 \uadf8 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc740 \ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \uc88b\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span> \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc801\ub2f9\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \ud559\uad50 \uc55e \ud478\ub4dc\ud2b8\ub7ed \/ \ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uae38\ub2e4 \/ \uc601\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uc9e7\ub2e4\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n2. \uc774\uc0ac\ud55c \uc9d1 \/ \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4 \/ \uc9d1\uc138\ub3c4 \uc800\ub834\ud558\ub2e4\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. \uc5b4\uc81c \ubcf8 \uc601\ud654 \/ \uc5f0\uae30\uac00 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\ub2e4 \/ \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc6a9\uc2e4 \/ \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc798 \uc790\ub974\ub2e4 \/ \uc5fc\uc0c9\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n5. \uc5ec\uae30 \ub5a1\ubcf6\uc774 \/ \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9f5\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 \/ \uc591\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n6. \uc774\ubc88 \uac10\uae30 \/ \uc5f4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\ub2e4 \/ \uae30\uce68\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ud558\ub2e41<\/sup>\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n7. \uc0cc\ub4dc\uc704\uce58 \/ \uae08\ubc292<\/sup> \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4 \/ \uc544\ubb34 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub098 \ub123\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2e4\r\n

________________________________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n1<\/sup>\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4 severe\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uae08\ubc29 soon, right away\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 3. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the conversations using V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0 \uac00: \uc5ec\uae34 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uac15\ucd94\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uadf8\ub798\uc694? \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\uc77c \ub54c \ud55c\ubc88 \uac00\ubd10\uc57c\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uadf8 \ubbf8\uc6a9\uc2e4\uc740 \ub300\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uadf8\ub7fc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbf8\uc6a9\uc2e4\uc744 ________________. [\ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc774\uac70 \uc880 \uc2f1\uac70\uc6b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uadf8\ub807\ub124\uc694. \uac04\uc7a5\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 ________________. [\ub123\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uae40\ubc25 \uc0cc\ub4dc\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc811\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \ub418\ub2c8\uae4c \uae40\ubc25\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\ub300\uc694. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\ucc98\ub7fc\uc694!\r\n

\ub098: \uc640, \uc815\ub9d0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub124\uc694. \uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc800\ub3c4 ________________. [\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub098 \uc528\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\uac00\ub294\ub370 \ud63c\uc790 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c \uace0\ubbfc\uc774\ub798\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ud63c\uc790\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc11c ________________.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[\ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uadf8 \ud478\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc904\uc774 \uc880 \uae38\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uadf8\ub7fc \ube68\ub9ac \uac00\uc11c \uc904\uc744 ________________. [\uc11c\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub300\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uaca0\ub124\uc694. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uadf8 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 ________________. [\ub4e3\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. A\/V\u2013\ub358\ub370(\uc694)<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the conversation based on your observation or experience. Use A\/V\u2013\ub358\ub370\uc694.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>] <\/strong>\uac00: \uc5ec\ub984 \ud734\uac00 \ub54c \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\uc9c0\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ub124. \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac00 \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\ub358\ub370\uc694<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \ud559\uad50 \uc55e \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ucd94\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubd24\uc9c0\uc694? \uc5b4\ub560\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \u2018\uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4 \uac8c\uc784\u2019 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub358\ub370 \uc5b4\ub560\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \ub5a1\ubcf6\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac74\ub370 \uac19\uc774 \ud560\ub798?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uace0\uc7a5\ub098\uc11c \ud558\ub098 \uc0ac\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubb50\uac00 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c?<\/span>?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \uae40\ubc25\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \ub9db\uc788\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc544. \uae40\ubc25 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae4c<\/span>?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ___________________________________.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk4-lesson-19.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and respond in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. ________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n\r\n2. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c]<\/p>\r\n3. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use A\/V\u2013\ub358\ub370]<\/p>\r\n5. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n6. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \ud6c4\uae30 \ub0a8\uae30\uae30 Writing a review<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Write a review about a specific item, such as a travel destination, airline, restaurant, coffee shop, hair salon, shopping mall, movie, drama, book, or electronic device, based on your recent experience. Provide specific reasons for your recommendation or criticism. Adhere to the following guidelines<\/span>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n