{"id":35,"date":"2024-05-22T12:55:30","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T12:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=35"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:52:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:52:26","slug":"lesson18","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson18\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 18","rendered":"Lesson 18"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 18: \uc880 \uba40\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4 \uc62c \ub9cc\ud574\uc694.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. A\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud55c\ub370, V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub294\ub370<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the dialogues using A\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud55c\ub370 or V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub294\ub370. Use A\/V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud588\ub294\ub370 if needed.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0 \uac00: \uc694\uc998\u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uc138\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ub124,\u00a0 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub294\ub370<\/span> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ube68\ub9ac \ub298\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc18d\uc0c1\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ucd98\ucc9c \uac08 \ub54c \ucc28\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uac8c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \uacbd\ube44\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac70\uc57c.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc9c0\uae08 \ucea0\ud551\uc6a9 \uc2dd\uc7ac\ub8cc1<\/sup> \uc0ac\ub7ec \uac00\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \ub9c8\ud2b8\uac00 \uba40\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uae30 \uadc0\ucc2e\uc544\uc6942<\/sup>.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 K\u2013pop \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \ud2f0\ucf13 \uc608\ub9e4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \ub2a6\uac8c \uc0ac\uc11c \uc88b\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc798 \uac14\ub2e4 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \ub108\ubb34 \ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub124.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \uc18d\ucd08\uc5d0 \uac08 \uac74\ub370 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83 \uac19\uc544.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \ub0b4\uc77c 6\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub098\uc694? \ub108\ubb34 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \ub9c9\ud790 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uc77c\ucc0d \uac00\ub824\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\r\n7. \uac00: \uc774 \ud734\uac8c\uc18c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uace0 \ud55c\uc801\ud558\ub124\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: ____________________ \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc88b\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uc2dd\uc7ac\ub8cc cooking ingredients\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uadc0\ucc2e\ub2e4 to be troublesome, tiresome\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 2. V\u2013\ub294 \ub370<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAsk what it takes to do the following activities. Use V\u2013\ub294 \ub370, followed by appropriate interrogative words (e.g., \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 and \ubb50) and predicates (e.g., \ub4e4\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub2e4, \uac78\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4).\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong> \uce68\ub0ad \ub300\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uac00: \uce68\ub0ad \ub300\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>?\r\n

\ub098: \uce68\ub0ad1\ubc15 2\uc77c \ub300\uc5ec\ud558\uba74 5,000\uc6d0 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \ud734\uac8c\uc18c \uac00\uae30\r\n

\uac00: ___________________________________?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\ub098: 30\ubd84 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac78\ub824\uc694. \ub2e4 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694!<\/p>\r\n2. \ucea0\ud551 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\uae30\r\n

\uac00: ___________________________________?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\ub098: \ud150\ud2b8\ud558\uace0, \uce68\ub0ad, \uc694\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc694. \uadfc\ub370 \uc694\uc998\uc740 \ub2e4 \ub300\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n3. \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uac14\ub2e4\uc624\uae30\r\n

\uac00: \uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 __________________________?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\ub098: \uc800\ub294 3,000\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n4. \ud150\ud2b8 \ube4c\ub9ac\uae30\r\n

\uac00: ___________________________________?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\ub098: 2\uc778\uc6a9 \ud150\ud2b8 1\ubc15\uc5d015,000\uc6d0 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n5. \ub41c\uc7a5\ucc0c\uac1c \ub053\uc774\uae30\r\n

\uac00: ___________________________________?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\ub098: \ub41c\uc7a5, \ud638\ubc15, \ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc694.<\/p>\r\n6. \ud574\uc678 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uae30\r\n

\uac00: ___________________________________?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\ub098: \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac8c \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694. \uc5ec\uad8c\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ud589\uae30\ud45c\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub3fc\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 3. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAsk for or offer recommendations, using V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0 \uac00: \uc774 \uac00\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4 \ub9cc\ud55c<\/span> \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6a9\ud488\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ud654\ubd84\uc744 \uc0ac\uc138\uc694. \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \ud654\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\r\n

\uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\ub7ec \uac00\ub294\ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\r\n

\ub098: \uc694\uc998 \ub9c8\ube14(Marvel) \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud574\uc694<\/span>. \uae38\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n \r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uce5c\uad6c \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \ubb58 \uac00\uc838\uac08\uae4c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ud734\uc9c0\uac00 ________________. \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \ubd80\uc0b0 \uac08 \ub54c\u00a0 ________________ \ud734\uac8c\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ub124, \ub9dd\ud5a5\ud734\uac8c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub974\uc138\uc694. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \ubc30\uace0\ud508\ub370 \ub9e4\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb50 \uba39\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ub124, \uc0bc\uac01 \uae40\ubc25\uc774 ________________. \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uc120\uc778\uc7a51<\/sup>\uc774\u00a0 ________________. \ubb3c\uc744 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc918\ub3c4 \ub418\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 ________________?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ub124, \ud63c\uc790 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\uace0 \uc9d1 \uc55e\ub3c4 \ubc1d\uc544\uc11c \uc548\uc804\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \ucea0\ud551\uc774 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \ub124, ________________. \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uba39\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc990\uae382<\/sup> \uc218 \uc788\uc796\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\r\n7. \uac00: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 ________________ \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ucd98\ucc9c \ub2e4\ub140\uc624\uc138\uc694. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uc120\uc778\uc7a5 cactus\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uc990\uae30\ub2e4 to enjoy\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. A\/V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc & V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nYour friend is asking for your opinion or recommendations about the following activities. Share your thoughts using A\/V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc and V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4<\/span>.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5 \u2192 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ud574\uc694<\/span>.\r\n
\r\n\r\n1. \ucea0\ud551<\/span>\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n2. \uccad\uc18c<\/span>\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec<\/span>\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. \ubc18\ub824\ub3d9\ubb3c \ud0a4\uc6b0\uae30<\/span>\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n5. \uc678\uc2dd<\/span>\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n6. \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/span>\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk4-lesson-18.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and respond in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. ________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n

[Use A\/V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, A\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud55c\ub370, or V\u2013\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub294\ub370]<\/p>\r\n2. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\ub294 \ub370]<\/p>\r\n3. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n6. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \uc18c\uac1c Campus Guide<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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You are studying abroad in Korea. As a student ambassador, you are writing a short campus guide recommending things to eat, places to go, and things to do on campus:<\/p>\r\n\r\n