{"id":31,"date":"2024-05-22T12:54:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T12:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=31"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:47:57","slug":"lesson16","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson16\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 16","rendered":"Lesson 16"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 16: \uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc0c1\uac00 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. Passive Verbs<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nChange the provided verbs to passive verbs, and complete the sentences with the appropriate passive verbs.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\ub2eb\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n\ub04a\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud314\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub9c9\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ubc14\uafb8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc5f4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>] <\/strong>\uc694\uc998 \uacf5\uc0ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50 \uc55e \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 9\ubc88 \ucd9c\uad6c\uac00 \ub2eb\ud614\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.\r\n
\r\n\r\n1. \uc804\ud654 \ubca8 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 ________________\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\uc5b4\uc11c \ubc84\uc2a4 \ubc88\ud638\uac00 \uc798 \uc548 ________________.\r\n\r\n3. \ubb38\uc774 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub098\uc11c ________________\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n4. \uc9c0\uae08 \ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ucc28\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 ________________.\r\n\r\n5. \uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc804\ud654\uac00 \uac11\uc790\uae30 ________________.\r\n\r\n6. \ub354\uc6b4 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud55c \ube59\uc218\uac00 \uc798 ________________.\r\n\r\n7. \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc637\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4 \uc637\uc774 ________________.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 2. V\u2013\uc790\ub9c8\uc790<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the following dialogues using V\u2013\uc790\ub9c8\uc790.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0 \uac00: \ube68\ub9ac \uc654\ub124\uc694!\r\n

\ub098: \ub124, \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc790\ub9c8\uc790<\/span> \ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \ube68\ub9ac \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \ud61c\ubbfc \uc528\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \ubb50 \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 ________________ \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \ub9c8\uc154\uc694.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc804\ud654\ub97c \uc548 \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694.\u00a0 \uc5b4\uc81c\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc744 ________________ \uc7a0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uc2b9\uc6b0 \uc528 \ud615\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c ________________ \ubc14\ub85c \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5b8\uc81c \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ub9db\uc9d1 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \uac08\uae4c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud5d8 ________________ \ubc14\ub85c \ub5a0\ub098\uc694.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc544\uae4c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc2dc\ud0a8 \uce58\ud0a8 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uc544, \ubbf8\uc548! \ub0b4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c ________________ \ub2e4 \uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc880 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubb50 \uc880 \uba39\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uc800\ub294 \ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 ________________ \ubc14\ub85c \uacf5\ud56d 2\uce35 \ud55c\uc2dd\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n7. \uac00: \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc528, \uc9c0\uae08 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc800 \ub178\ub798\ub294 \ub204\uac00 \ubd88\ub800\uc5b4\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: '\uc6d0\uc2a4'\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\uc544\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \ub178\ub798\ub97c ________________ \ubc14\ub85c \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 3. V\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c 2<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCombine two sentences using V\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c as in \ub9db\ubcf4\uae30.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \/ \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\u2192 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2c8\uae4c<\/span> \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n1. \uc624\ub79c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uc694. \/ \uc815\ub9d0 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n2. \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc640\uc694. \/ \uc870\uc6a9\ud574\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n3. \uae38\uc744 \uac74\ub11c\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 \/ \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n4. \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \/ \ubb38\uc744 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n5. \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c \uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \/ \uacbd\uce58\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uba4b\uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n6. \uc544\uce68 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 2\ud638\uc120 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc744 \ud0d4\uc5b4\uc694. \/ \uc544\uc8fc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n7. \uc694\uc998 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud574\uc694. \/ \uac74\uac15\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc7a0\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc790\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. V\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c 2<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nDescribe what you discovered, realized or observed in the situations provided below, using \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694. \u2192 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc694<\/span>.\r\n\r\n1. \ubc31\ud654\uc810\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n2. \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n3. \uc694\uc998 \uc694\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n4. \uc219\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ubc24\uc744 \uc0c8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n5. \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc878\ub2e4\uac00 \uae7c\uc5b4\uc6941<\/sup>.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n6. \ubc29\ud559 \ub54c \uc5ec\ud589 \uac08 \uacf3\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uae68\ub2e4 to wake up\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk4-lesson-16.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and respond in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. ________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n\r\n2. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uc790\ub9c8\uc790]<\/p>\r\n3. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use Passive Verbs]<\/span><\/p>\r\n5. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n6. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \ud559\uad50 \uc624\ub294 \uae38 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uae30 Directions to school<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Your hometown friend wants to come to our school using public transportation. However, your friend has a bad sense of direction and is not adept at using transportation apps either. Write detailed directions for your friend on how to come to school. Adhere to the following guidelines:<\/p>\r\n\r\n