{"id":25,"date":"2024-05-22T12:53:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T12:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=25"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:47:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:47:10","slug":"lesson15","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson15\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 15","rendered":"Lesson 15"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 15: \ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4, \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. Plain Speech Style<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nRewrite the following housing rules in plain style V\u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\/A\u2013\ub2e4 to include them in the dormitory resident guidebook.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>] <\/strong>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ubc29 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uba74 \uc548 \ub3fc\uc694.\r\n

\u2192 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ubc29 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span>\ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n1. \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n2. \ubc24 10\uc2dc \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. \ubc24 \ub2a6\uac8c \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \ubc29\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\uba74 \uc548 \ub3fc\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n5. \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\uc640 \ub530\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \ubc84\ub824\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n6. \ubcd1\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud5f9\uad88\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n7. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\u00a0 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808\uc744 \uc798 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc694.\r\n

________________________________________ .<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 2. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nYou and your roommate are looking for a third roommate. Share with your roommate what you found on the roommate search website, using \u2013\ub300\uc694\/\ub798\uc694.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong>]<\/strong>\u00a0 \ubbfc\uc9c0: \uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc798 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae40\uce58\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\r\n

\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uce58\ucc0c\uac1c\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \ub053\uc77c \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\r\n

\u2192 \u00a0\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc528\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc798 \uba39\ub294\ub300\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae40\uce58\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud55c\ub300\uc694.\u00a0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uce58\ucc0c\uac1c\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \ub053\uc77c \uac70\ub798\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\r\n1. \ub098\uc601: \uc800\ub294 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c\r\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n2. \uc9c4\uc218: \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 7\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694. \ub450 \ub2ec \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \uc880 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n

\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n3. \ub2e4\ube48: \uc800\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \ub450 \uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc624\ub798\r\n

\ub3fc\uc11c \uae68\ub057\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac \uac08 \uc9d1\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n4. \ub2c8\ucf5c: \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc88 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\r\n

\uccad\uc18c\ud574\uc694. \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \uc548 \ud558\ub294 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n5. \ucc2c\uc6b0: \u00a0\ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uacfc \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \ucc98\uc74c \ud63c\uc790 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c\r\n

\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc798 \ubab0\ub77c\uc694. \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud55c\ud14c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n

______________________________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 3. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the following dialogues by sharing what you do in advance, using the provided verbs in the V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 or \ub450\ub2e4 form.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud558\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n\ubaa8\uc73c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud5f9\uad6c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc5f4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uac00: \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5b8\uc81c \ubc84\ub824\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c \uc544\uce68\uc774\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud574 \ub194\uc694\/\ub46c\uc694<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc774 \uc548 \uc624\uba741<\/sup>\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc694?<\/span>\r\n

\ub098: \uc800\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c ________________. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7a0\uc774 \uc798 \uc640\uc694.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc694?\r\n

\ub098:\ubcd1\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubb3c\uc5d0 ________________. \uadf8\ub7fc \ubc14\ub85c \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uba74 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \ub108\ubb34 \uadc0\ucc2e\uc544\uc6942<\/sup>.\r\n

\ub098: \ub9de\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c ________________.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc800\ud76c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ub0c4\uc0c8\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc11c \uad34\ub85c\uc6cc\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \ub0c9\ub3d9\uc2e43<\/sup>\uc5d0 ________________.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \ub0c4\uc0c8\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uaca0\ub294\ub370\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ubb38\uc744 ________________.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5b8\uc81c \uccad\uc18c\ud558\uc9c0\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0\uc694. \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc2dc\uac04 ________________.<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uc7a0\uc774 \uc624\ub2e4 to feel sleepy\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uadc0\ucc2e\ub2e4 to be troublesome, tiresome\r\n\r\n3<\/sup>\ub0c9\ub3d9\uc2e4 freezer\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nWhat do you need to do in advance to achieve the optimal results for the following events? Write at least one activity using V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4. Use the plain speech style.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30]<\/strong>\uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ud65c \u2192 \uc219\uc81c\uc640 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc900\ube44\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud574 \ub193\ub294\ub2e4<\/span>.\r\n\r\n1. \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ud65c\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n2. \uc0c8 \uc9d1 \uad6c\ud558\uae30\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n3. \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uae5c\uc9dd \uc0dd\uc77c\ud30c\ud2f01<\/sup>\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n4. \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uae30\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n5. \ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n6. \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud558\uae30\r\n

_______________________________________<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uae5c\uc9dd \uc0dd\uc77c\ud30c\ud2f0 surprise birthday party\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk4-lesson-15.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and respond in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. ________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n2. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use the short-form quotation]<\/p>\r\n3. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use the short-form quotation]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. ________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \uc77c\uae30 \uc4f0\uae30 Writing a Journal Entry<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nWrite a journal entry on your weekend routines in the plain speech style:\r\n