{"id":676,"date":"2025-03-22T23:23:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T23:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=676"},"modified":"2026-05-22T17:40:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T17:40:39","slug":"lesson-22-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%8c-%ec%a3%bc%eb%b6%80%ed%84%b0-%eb%b2%9a%ea%bd%83-%ec%b6%95%ec%a0%9c%ea%b0%80-%ec%97%b4%eb%a6%b0%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%a9%eb%8b%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/chapter\/lesson-22-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%8c-%ec%a3%bc%eb%b6%80%ed%84%b0-%eb%b2%9a%ea%bd%83-%ec%b6%95%ec%a0%9c%ea%b0%80-%ec%97%b4%eb%a6%b0%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%a9%eb%8b%88%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 22: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ubd80\ud130 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.","rendered":"Lesson 22: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ubd80\ud130 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Describe seasonal events and festivals using information you heard or read.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Share your tentative plans in some detail.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Confirm what you heard or read.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L22Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Festivals<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L22Grammar\">RECIPE - \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Indirect Quotation A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c(\uc694)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L22Tasks\">LET'S COOK - \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1: News<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 2: Seokchon Lake cherry blossom festival<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3: Welcome! First time here?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L22Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS - \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A\u2013\uac8c<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dialects of Korea<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L22Async\">NOW YOU TRY! - \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhat kinds of festivals are there in your culture? Share your experiences and recommendations with your classmates.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"128\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"444\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-679\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2346\" height=\"442\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-680\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"442\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-681\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L22Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ucd95\uc81c Festival<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 87px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 57px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage.jpg\" alt=\"singer performing on outdoor stage\" width=\"962\" height=\"803\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-682\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree.jpg\" alt=\"cherry blossom tree\" width=\"1112\" height=\"958\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-683\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks.jpg\" alt=\"fireworks\" width=\"1376\" height=\"1376\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-684\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region.jpg\" alt=\"map of South Korea divided by region\" width=\"64\" height=\"116\" class=\"wp-image-685 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks.jpg\" alt=\"booths with decorative banners in night scenery with fireworks\" width=\"687\" height=\"513\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-686\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers.jpg\" alt=\"meat apple grapes and peppers\" width=\"909\" height=\"825\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-687\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uacf5\uc5f0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubc9a\uaf43<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubd88\uaf43\ub180\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc9c0\ubc29<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucd95\uc81c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">performance<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">cherry blossom<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">fireworks<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">region<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">festival<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">regional specialties and products<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 197px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uacf5\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">air<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ucde8\uc18c(\ud558\ub2e4\/\ub418\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to cancel\/to be canceled<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ub3d9\uc11c\ub0a8\ubd81<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">east, west, south, north<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uad49\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be amazing<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">food, something to eat<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be surprising<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uba85\uc18c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">tourist attraction<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be unique<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">regional dialect, accent<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uba4b\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be fine, stylish<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc778\uc2ec<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">(generous) heart<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uc0c1\ucf8c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be brisk, crisp, refreshing<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc57c\uacbd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">night view<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uc544\uc27d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be a pity, to be lacking<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc815\ubcf4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">information<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uc790\uc138\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be detailed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uccab\ub0a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">first day, opening day<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">at last<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">entertainment, attraction<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ud2b9\ud788<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">especially<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ud0dc\ud48d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">typhoon<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">NOUN\ub9c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">each and every NOUN<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ubd90\ube44\ub2e4 (verb)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">to be bustling<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">NOUN \ucd08, \ub9d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">beginning\/end of NOUN<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ucc38\uc5ec(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">to participate<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">NOUN\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">about NOUN<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.2312%;\">\uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.7688%;\">to be memorable<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.8442%;\">\ub3c8\uc774 \uc544\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.1558%;\">to feel like a waste of money<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.2312%;\">\ub2e8\ud48d\uc774 \ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 28.7688%;\">(for the leaves) to turn colors<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.8442%;\">\uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 31.1558%;\">to be highly popular<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. Noun\u2013\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc11c)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc11c) means about Noun:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \uc77c<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/strong> \uc804\ud600 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I don\u2019t know anything about that matter at all.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774 \ucd95\uc81c<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/strong> \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please tell me about the firework festival.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. \ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4 (surprising) is an adjective made with the \u2013<strong>\u3142<\/strong> (or \uc555, \uc5c5, \uc74d) suffix, which adds the meaning \u201c<em><strong>\u2013able<\/strong><\/em>\u201d to the verb. (Some verbs lose their \uc774 vowel if they have one):\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 100px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 10px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Added Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\ub07c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to treasure, cherish<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc555<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be treasure-able); valuable; \u201ca shame to be wasted\u201d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\ubc18\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to welcome<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc555<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\ubc18\uac11\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be welcome-able); welcomed; \u201chappy to see\u201d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uc990\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to enjoy<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc5c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uc990\uac81\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be enjoyable); joyous and merry<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to draw<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\u3142<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub9bd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be draw-able); dreamed of, longed for<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\ub180\ub77c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to get surprised<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\u3142<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be surprise-able); surprising<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to laugh<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc74d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b0\uc2b5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be laughable); funny<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc800 \ubd84\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 <strong>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc<\/strong>\ud574\uc11c <strong>\uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc<\/strong>\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774\ub798.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">She misses her hometown so much that the topic of all the drawings\/paintings that she draws\/paints is her hometown, I hear.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uac00:\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc544\ub07c\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc81c\uc57c \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub124\uc694. <strong>\ubc18\uac00\uc6cc\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uac00: Hello! Now I finally meet the pupil that the professor cherishes so! Nice to meet you.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c <strong>\ubc18\uaca8<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2c8 \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 15px;\">\ub098: Hello! Thank you for welcoming me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"57\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.8383%; height: 15px;\">\uad49\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.4428%; height: 15px;\">\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.2504%; height: 15px;\">\ubd90\ube44\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.0577%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.8305%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uc27d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.8473%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.733%; height: 15px;\">\ud2b9\ud788<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"58\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWalk around asking your classmates the following questions. Report the results to the class.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Topic<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Answer<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">1. \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc778\uae30 \ub192\uc740 \uba85\uc18c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">2. \ubd88\uaf43\ub180\uc774\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ud734\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">3. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubd90\ube44\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5. \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc808 \ucd95\uc81c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">6. \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">7. \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">8. \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTalk with a partner about what, from your life, can be described with each adjective.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\uad49\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uba4b\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc0c1\ucf8c\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc544\uc27d\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc790\uc138\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L22Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. Indirect Quotation: A\u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\/V\u2013\ub294\/\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4; Noun(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2382\" height=\"606\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-688\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"125\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \u2013\ub300\/\ub798\uc694 Contracted Indirect Quotation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn Lesson 15, you learned the <strong><em>contracted<\/em> reportative forms<\/strong> used in everyday spoken Korean. You use the reportative when you want to convey to the listener that the information you are sharing was heard from someone else, rumored, read, and not opined (on your own):\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c<strong>\uc774\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">They say that person is the new neighbor who just moved in.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc800 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 <strong>\uc2ec\ud558\ub300<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">They say that apartment has serious noise issues between floors.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn the long-form indirection quotation, the complementizer \u2013\uace0 and the quoting verb \ud558\ub2e4 are resurrected to their full shape.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. Long-form indirect quotation (present tense)<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Action Verb Stem + \u2013(\ub290)\/\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4 <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd04\uaf43 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ucc0d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\"><strong>They say that<\/strong> people take pictures of spring blossoms a lot.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 <strong>\uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The festival is held in May, <strong>I\u2019ve heard<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Adjective Stem \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ub0b4 \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c <strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\"><strong>My Korean friend says<\/strong> that cherry blossoms are the prettiest in April.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Noun + \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c<strong>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">The famous product or food from a certain region <strong>is called<\/strong> \u2018\ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\u2019.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\/\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4 phrase, as you learned in Lesson 1, has another, idiomatic sense, which is \u2018 is called\u2026\u2019 or \u2018is known as\u2019:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc800\ub294 \ud574\ub9ac \ud3ec\ud130<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Hello. I\u2019m (called) Harry Potter.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub7f0 \uac74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubb50<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">What is stuff like that called in Korean?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\ubc30<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Those who enter college later (after you) are called \u2018junior\u2019 in Korea.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn spoken Korean, some speakers pronounce \u2013\uad6c instead of \u2013\uace0 and say \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 (<em>to say so<\/em>) for \ud558\ub2e4 to express a little more personal or colloquial twist (as if you directly heard the news from someone).\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4 \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c<strong> \uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uad6c \uadf8\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">My Korean friend says that cherry blossoms are the prettiest in April.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe main verb (the very last conjugated verb in the sentence) can come in any style of speech, including \u2013\uace0 \ud574, \u2013\uace0 \ud574\uc694, \u2013\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4, \u2013\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4, or even, \u2013\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. Likewise, the same main verb can be in either in the past or the future mode, depending on the point when the whole sentence is uttered:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4 \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c <strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uad6c \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My Korean friend said that cherry blossoms are the prettiest in April.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc5c4\ub9c8\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc7a1\ucc44 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4 <strong>\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e4 \uac70\uc57c<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">Mom will say for sure that (the way) to make \uc7a1\ucc44 is more difficult than I think.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4 Quoting information about Past and Future<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTo report something you heard or read about past events or states, use \u2013<strong>\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>. When the verb is <strong>\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0<\/strong> (after a consonant-ending nouns) and \u2013<strong>\uc600\ub2e4\uace0<\/strong> (after a vowel-ending nouns). Compare these two:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 <strong>\ucd94\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My friend said winter in Toronto had been colder than they\u2019d thought.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My friend said winter in Toronto was (at the time of them speaking) colder than they had thought.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nTo report statements about future events or conjectures, use \u2013<strong>\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> (or \u2013<strong>\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4 <\/strong>in spoken Korean):\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 43px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 13px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 13px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \ucd95\uc81c \uccab\ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ubd90\ube4c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 13px;\">The festival is said to be crowded tomorrow because it is the first day of the festival.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\uae30\uc608\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \ub208\uc774 <strong>\ub0b4\ub9b4 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The weather forecast said that it will snow tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uce5c\uad6c \uc694\uc998\uc740 \uaf64 <strong>\ubc14\uc060 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I am told they are probably quite busy these days.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>4. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe conjugation in long form indirect quotation is the same as the plain speech style form plus \u2013\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4. Try it on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Present)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Past)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Present)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Future)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uad7d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uad6c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubd80\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2ec\ub2e4 (verb)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub9f5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uac77\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub4e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub2ec\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ucd95\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ucd95\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub97c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\uce60 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub9f5\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub9e4\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc77c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"59\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nYour friends visited different places in Korea and shared their experiences. Report the information you\u2019ve gathered, using \u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, or \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 180px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \u201c\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud574\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">1.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud574\ub098: \u201c\ubd80\uc0b0\uc774 \uc778\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\uace0 \uacbd\uce58\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f1\uc2f1\ud55c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">2.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub2e4\ubbf8: \u201c\uc9c4\ud574 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc77c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\uc608\uc694. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd90\ube4c \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">3.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc54c\ub808\ud55c\ub4dc\ub85c: \u201c\uc18d\ucd08\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ub85c \uc138 \uc2dc\uac04\ucbe4 \uac78\ub824\uc694. \uc18d\ucd08\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6cc\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uccb8: \u201c\uc9c0\ub09c \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\ub0b4\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">5.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc54c\ub9ac: \u201c\uc124\uc545\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2e8\ud48d\uc774 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6cc\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub9db\uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac10\uc790\uc804\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc608\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">6.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud30c\ud2f0\ub9c8: \u201c\ubc24\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 \uc548\uac1c \uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc815\ub9d0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">7.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uce74\ub97c\ub85c\uc2a4: \u201c\uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ud574\uc5d0 \ucea0\ud551 \uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud0dc\ud48d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc18c\ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\uc548\uac1c: fog\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nYou want to pass on the information you read in a travel brochure to your classmates. Use indirect quotation endings that are appropriate ( \u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, or \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4).\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u21d2 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n<sup>1. <\/sup>\ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>2. <\/sup>\uc9c4\ud574\ub294 \ud574\uad70\uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>3. <\/sup>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 '\uc9c4\ud574 \uad70\ud56d\uc81c'\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>4.<\/sup> \uc9c4\ud574\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc640 \ud56d\uad6c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>5. <\/sup>\uc9c4\ud574\uc758 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>6. <\/sup>\ubc9a\uaf43\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uba85\uc18c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc800\ub294 \ud574\uad70 \uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>7. <\/sup>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc774\ub098 \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \ub108\ubb34 \ubd90\ube44\ub2c8\uae4c \ud3c9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nDiscuss what you\u2019ve heard about each place or event using \u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, or \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4. Make 3 - 5 sentences for each topic.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub274\uc695\r\n\r\n\ub274\uc695\uc740 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uacfc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824\uc11c \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9db\uc9d1\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uace0 \ub300\uae30\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc5e0\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8 \ube4c\ub529\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74 \uad49\uc7a5\ud55c \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc740 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub108\ubb34 \ube44\uc2f8\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub108\ubb34 \ube44\uc2f8\uc11c \ub274\uc695\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \uc218\ub3c4: capital\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n1. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc (\ub274\uc695, \uc5d8\uc5d0\uc774, etc.)\r\n\r\n2. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed (\ud558\uc640\uc774, \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4, etc.)\r\n\r\n3. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc (\uc11c\uc6b8, \ubd80\uc0b0, etc.)\r\n\r\n4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29 (\uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4, etc.)\r\n\r\n5. \ucd95\uc81c (\ud55c\uad6d or \ubbf8\uad6d)\r\n\r\n6. Your own\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. \u2013(\uc73c) \u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4 I am Considering<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2378\" height=\"548\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-690\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"126\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4 I am considering, thinking of<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> means <em>I\u2019m considering of\/thinking about (doing\u2026)<\/em>. You can only use this with action verbs and optionally combine it with \u2013<strong>\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> (trying):\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 <strong>\ucde8\uc18c\ud560\uae4c \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am thinking of cancelling tomorrow\u2019s appointment.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc880 \ubc30\uc6cc <strong>\ubcfc\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am considering learning Korean regional dialects.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nCheck out the difference in nuance and the degree of commitment of each ending:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcfc\uae4c \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I am thinking of going to the festival and watching a concert.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I am planning on going to the festival and watching a concert.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I\u2019ve made a plan\/I\u2019ve decided to go the festival and watch a concert.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcfc \uac70\uc57c<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I will go and watch\/I am going to the festival and watch a concert.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcfc\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I wanna go to the festival and watch a concert.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThis is \u2013(\uc73c) type conjugation, which conjugates like \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694. This ending is used with verbs only. Try it on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud560\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uac78\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \uad6c\uc6b8\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub97c\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\uce60\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4\ub2e4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTell us what you are considering doing. Use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100.047%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc544\uce68<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc798\uae4c \ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc810\uc2ec \uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub8cc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc800\ub141<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc2dc\uccad\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ud55c\uac15 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc8fc\ub9d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub7ec \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ubd04<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ucd95\uc81c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5ec\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud574\ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uac00\uc744<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ub2e8\ud48d\uc744 \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\ub7ec \ub4f1\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"60\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\ud68c: sashimi\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAnswer each question with an action you might consider taking.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \uc628\ub300\uc694!\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/span>\u21d2 \ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560\uae4c \ud574\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uba4b\uc788\ub300\uc694. \ub0a8\uc0b0 \ud0c0\uc6cc\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n2. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub358\ub370 \uac00 \ubcf4\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n3. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud734\uac00 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n4. \uac00: \uc18d\ucd08\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubb50 \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n5. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n6. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc \ub4f1\uc0b0 \uac08 \ub54c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n7. \uac00: \uc18c\ubbf8 \uc528, \ubd80\uc0b0 \uac08 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWork with a classmate to discuss at least three actions you might consider taking in each scenario. Use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/span><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc9c1\ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud559\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \ub354 \ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc804\uac70 \ub3d9\ud638\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub9d0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589 \ub2e4\ub2d0\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n1. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026\r\n\r\n2. \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc18d\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026\r\n\r\n3. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8\ub9cc \uc5ec\ud589\ud574 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026\r\n\r\n4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9db\uc9d1 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026\r\n\r\n5. Your own\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? IS IT TRUE THAT\u2026?<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2396\" height=\"462\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-691\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"127\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c Is it true that\u2026? Is \u2026 reliable information?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCombining the <strong>reportative speech<\/strong> form <strong>with \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74\uc11c<\/strong> (<em>while VERBing<\/em>) in a question gives the idiomatic meaning <em>I heard that\u2026, Is it true that\u2026<\/em> when it is used as a <strong>conversation starter<\/strong>.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c <strong>\uba4b\uc9c0\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is it true that the night view from Namsan is so fantastic?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \uc751, \uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8\ub798. \ud55c\ubc88 \uac00\ubcfc\ub9cc \ud574.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, indeed. It\u2019s worth making a visit.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uac00:\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc4f4 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 <strong>\uc2e4\ub838\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I hear the article we wrote about Korean festivals has been published in the newspaper.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub124, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes, I am reading it now on the internet.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uad50\uc218 1: \uc774\ubc88 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 <strong>\ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc2e4 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c\uc694<\/strong>? \uc800\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ub2c8\uae4c \uc5f0\ub77d \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">Professor 1: I hear that you are going to visit Korea. I am going too! Give me a call (when you do).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uad50\uc2182: \uadf8\ub7fd\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">Professor 2: Let\u2019s do. I will contact you as soon as I get there.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00:\uc0ac\uacfc\uac00 \ub300\uad6c <strong>\ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is it correct that apples are Daegu\u2019s specialty?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub124, \ub300\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uacfc\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, I hear that Daegu is known for its apples.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTry conjugating on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (present)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (past)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (present)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (present)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub2ec\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub9f5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uac77\ub294\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub4e0\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub2ec\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ucd95\uc81c\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ucd95\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \uad7d\ub294\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \uad6c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\ub97c \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\uce5c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\uce60 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ub9f5\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub9e4\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \uc9c0\ubc29\uc77c\uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAsk each other to confirm that what you have heard is true. Use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub118\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\u21d2 \uac00: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub118\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ucce4\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n\r\n\ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc26c\uace0 \uc788\ub300\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1) \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 10\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ud48d\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n2) \ud55c\uad6d \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n3. \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74 \ub3c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc801\uc131[footnote]\uc801\uc131: aptitude[\/footnote]\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n4. \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \ub9c8\ub978 \uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n5. \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc815\ub3d9\uc9c4\uc740 \uc77c\ucd9c[footnote]\uc77c\ucd9c: sunrise[\/footnote]\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd90\ubcbc\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n6. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n7. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \uc62c \uac70\ub77c\uc11c \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub420 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n8. \ucf00\uc774\ud31d \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc911[footnote]\uad00\uc911: audience, spectators[\/footnote]\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\uc801\uc131: aptitude\r\n\uc77c\ucd9c: sunrise\r\n\uad00\uc911: audience, spectators\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nVerify whether the rumor is true. Use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc218\ubbf8 \uc528\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\uc744 \uc798 \ud55c\ub300\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \uac00:\ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uba74\uc811\uc774 _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8 \ud68c\uc0ac \uba74\uc811\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uac71\uc815\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \uac00:\uadf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d4\uae09\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370 \uc77c\uc774 _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d4\uae09\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e4\ub300\uc694.\r\n\r\n3. \uac00:\uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0\uc11c _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc678\uad50\uad00[footnote]\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat[\/footnote]\uc774\uc154\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n4. \uac00:\ub0b4\uc77c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub208\ub3c4 \uc628\ub300\uc694. \uc637\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n5. \uac00:\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub410\ub300\uc694[footnote]\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\ub2e4 traffic is paralyzed, traffic comes to a standstill[\/footnote].\r\n\r\n6. \uac00:\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub798\uc694.\r\n\r\n7. \uac00:\ubcf4\ubbf8 \uc528\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uc800\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ubcf4\ubbf8 \uc528\uac00 \uc694\uc998 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uac00\ub124\uc694.\r\n\r\n8. \uac00:\ubcf4\ub839 \uba38\ub4dc \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 _________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \ubcf4\ud1b5 7\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 8\uc6d4 \ucd08 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub300\uc694.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat\r\n\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\ub2e4 traffic is paralyzed, traffic comes to a standstill\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAsk to verify if what you have heard or read is true. Your partner will confirm with a supporting fact. Take turns. Use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> Known information: During rush hour, traffic in Seoul is extremely congested.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\uac00: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uad50\ud1b5 \uc9c0\uc625\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">Known information<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">1.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 (Jeju Island) is known for its abundance of \u2018women, wind, and rocks.\u2019<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">2.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">Korean people eat seaweed soup (\ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d) on their birthdays.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">3.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">In Korea, typhoon (\ud0dc\ud48d) season typically occurs during summer and autumn.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">Most Korean office workers take their vacations in mid-August.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">5.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">You can see a stunning night view (\uc57c\uacbd) of Seoul by going up Namsan N Seoul Tower (\ub0a8\uc0b0 N\uc11c\uc6b8\ud0c0\uc6cc) or Jamsil Lotte Tower (\uc7a0\uc2e4 \ub86f\ub370\ud0c0\uc6cc).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. \uac00:__________________________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub97c \u2018\uc0bc\ub2e4\ub3c4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \uac00:__________________________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc774 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc744 \ub053\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n3. \uac00:__________________________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \ubcf4\ud1b5 7\uc6d4, 8\uc6d4, 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\uc694[footnote]\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4: to occur, to happen[\/footnote].\r\n\r\n4. \uac00:__________________________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 8\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c[footnote]\uc911\uc21c: mid[\/footnote]\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uac00\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n5. \uac00:__________________________________________________?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub798\uc694. \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694.\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0\ub098:\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ub0a0 \uac00\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ud750\ub9ac\uba74 \uc57c\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc548 \ubcf4\uc774\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4: to occur, to happen\r\n\uc911\uc21c: mid\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nMina wrote about various activities to enjoy when visiting her hometown, Busan. Read her description.\r\n\r\nThis is what Mina said about her hometown Busan:\r\n\r\n\uc81c \uace0\ud5a5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ubd80\uc0b0\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ucabd \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub85c 55\ubd84, KTX \uae30\ucc28\ub85c 2\uc2dc\uac04 45\ubd84, \ubc84\uc2a4\ub85c 4\uc2dc\uac04 30\ubd84\ucbe4 \uac78\ub824\uc694.\r\n\ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uacbd\uce58\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc2f1\uc2f1\ud55c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud574\uc11c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc694\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \uc1a1\ub3c4\ud574\uc218\uc695\uc7a5 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \ud574\uc6b4\ub300\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uac00\ubd10\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \uc1a1\ub3c4\ud574\uc218\uc695\uc7a5 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\uc73c\uba74 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc704\ub97c \uac77\ub294 \uae30\ubd84\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud574\uc6b4\ub300\ub294 \ud574\ubcc0\uc744 \uac78\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud574\uc6b4\ub300\uc758 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2dc\ud2f0 \uc57c\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad6d\uc81c\uc601\ud654\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ub824\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uc81c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc\uc601\ud654 \uc0c1\uc601\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.\r\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc790\uac08\uce58\uc2dc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uaf2d \uac00\ubd10\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \uc790\uac08\uce58\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc2dc\uc7a5, \ub0a8\ud3ec\ub3d9\uac70\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc1fc\ud551\uacfc \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\uac08\uce58\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud30c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc778 \uaf3c\uc7a5\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \ud68c, \uc5b4\ubb35\uc744 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\r\n\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary:<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud574\uc548<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">coast<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud48d\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">to be plentiful<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud574\ubcc0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">beach<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\uc0b0 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ub2f9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">Busan Cinema Center<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\uaf3c\uc7a5\uc5b4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">eel<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud68c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">sashimi<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud65c\uae30\ucc28\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">to be lively<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nWrite at least 7 verification questions about Mina\u2019s hometown. Some can be false. Then have a conversation with a classmate, asking each other questions to confirm or negate what you two (mis)read about what Mina shared.\r\n\r\n\ubbf8\ub098 \uc528 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c\uc694? \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ucabd \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 5. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nBrainstorm or search the web to gather information about each topic. Work with a different classmate on each topic and use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c to confirm the details. Write down at least 3 sentences per topic.\r\n\r\n1. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\r\n\r\n2. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\r\n\r\n3. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3d9\ub124\uc758 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38\uac70\ub9ac\r\n\r\n4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc804\uacf5\r\n\r\n5. Your own\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCreate a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful turns each. Add details and your personality to the conversation to make it lively and fun.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> Two friends are discussing an upcoming festival in their town that they are considering visiting. They are talking about the details of the festival, such as when and where it takes place, what is offered, and what they want to do during the event.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> Two close friends<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> Indirect quotation, \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"124\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 159px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 114px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 114px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"394\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-692\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2340\" height=\"396\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-693\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"398\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-694\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"394\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-695\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L22Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"129\"]\r\n\r\nKevin is talking with Miryu about the news he listened to yesterday. Listen to the news first. Then listen to their conversation and answer the questions in Korean.\r\n\r\n1. What is the news about?\r\n\r\n2. List the information (in sentences) you learned from the news.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u00a0___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">3. What are the main two topics Miryu and Kevin are talking about?<\/span>\r\n\r\n4. Listen to the conversation again and retell in more detail what they are saying.\r\n\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary:<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\uc2a4\ud0b9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">busking<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ud478\ub4dc\ub9c8\ucf13<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">food market<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">I can\u2019t wait!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uae30 <\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Seokchon Lake Cherry Blossom Festival<\/strong><\/p>\r\nKevin wrote about his visit to \uc11d\ucd0c\ud638\uc218 \ubc9a\uaf43\ucd95\uc81c in his diary. Read his diary entry and answer the questions in Korean.\r\n\r\n1. When did Kevin go to the cherry blossom festival? Why?\r\n2. According to Kevin\u2019s diary entry, what do you think Keven thought about the cherry blossom festival? Write the reasons. (Quote what Kevin said using indirect quotation structures you learned in this lesson.)\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">20XX\ub144 4\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ub0a0\uc528: \ub9d1\uc74c\r\n\r\n\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \ucc98\uc74c \uc11d\ucd0c\ud638\uc218 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c \ubbf8\ub958\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4. \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774\uc640 \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd[footnote]\uac00\ub4dd: fully[\/footnote] \ucc2c \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc \uac19\uc774 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc77c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ub354 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ub9db\uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30 \uc800\uae30\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \ub0a0 \ube44\ub3c4 \uc880 \uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uac08\uae4c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub0a0\uc528\ub3c4 \ub9d1\uace0 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0, \uc800\ub141 \uacf5\uae30\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ucf8c\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc8fc \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub3c4 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\uc558\uace0, \ub098\uc758 \uc81c\uc77c \uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c \ubbf8\ub958\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc78a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Welcome! First time here?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n1. Talk with your partner:\r\n\r\nYour Korean friend(s) will visit your town or region for the first time. Where would you recommend that they visit? Recommend nearby attractions (places, festivals, or events) and give a detailed guide about your each place or event.\r\n\r\n2. Present to the class:\r\n\r\nShare what your group recommends to the class.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L22Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Expressing Manner, Result &amp; Experience: ADJ\u2013\uac8c<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nManner adverbs describe <em>how<\/em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">an action<\/span> is carried out:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ucc38 <strong>\ube68\ub9ac<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uba39\uc5c8\ub124<\/span>!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">You have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">eaten<\/span> it quite <strong>fast<\/strong>!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>A\u2013\uac8c<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAs you learned in first year, ADJ\u2013\uac8c can also describe <em>how<\/em> things are being done:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc870\uae08 \ub354 <strong>\ud06c\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub9d0\uc500\ud574<\/span> \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Would you please speak up a bit?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc774 \ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 <strong>\ubc14\uc058\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0b4\uc544\uc694<\/span>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I\u2019ve gotten busier since my promotion.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubb38 \uc880 <strong>\uc138\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub2eb\uc9c0<\/span> \ub9c8!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Don\u2019t close the door so hard!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac10\uae30\uac00 <strong>\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uac78\ub824\uc11c<\/span> \ud63c\uc774 \ub0ac\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I caught the flu badly and had a terrible time.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\uc9c4\uc774\ub294 \uac00\ubc29\uc744 <strong>\uac00\ubccd\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span> \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Dongjin lifted the bag effortlessly.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn a sentence with an action that has been (or is expected be) completed, the adverb can be seen to describe the result of the action, describing the <strong>state<\/strong> of the object or person involved in that action:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774<\/span> \uc798 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\/\ucc0d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The picture has turned out well.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098\ub294 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uadf8\ub9bc<\/span>\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 <strong>\ub192\uc774<\/strong> \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I hung the picture a big higher.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u2013\uac8c \u201cadverbs\u201d work the same way:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\ub298 \uad6d\uc774 \uc870\uae08 <strong>\uc9dc\uac8c<\/strong> \ub410\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The soup is (made) a bit salty today, eh?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubaa8\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc154\uce20<\/span>\uac00 <strong>\uc608\uc058\uac8c<\/strong> \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">This hat and the shirt are pretty\/go well together.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098 \uac14\ub2e4 \uc62c \ub3d9\uc548 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubc29<\/span> <strong>\uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c<\/strong> \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ub194!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Tidy up the room clean while I\u2019m gone!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c\uc11c<\/span>\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 <strong>\uae38\uac8c<\/strong> \uc37c\uc9c0\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I\u2019ve written my self-intro too long, haven\u2019t I?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc2dc\ud5d8<\/span> <strong>\uc27d\uac8c<\/strong> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Teacher, please make the test easy!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ube44\ube54\ubc25<\/span> <strong>\ub9db\uc788\uac8c<\/strong> \ube44\ubcbc \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Make\/mix the \ube44\ube54\ubc25delicious~!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc911\uace0\ucc28<\/span> \uc544\uc8fc <strong>\uc2f8\uac8c<\/strong> \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I bought this used car quite cheap.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, 'Noto Sans CJK KR', sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dialects of Korea<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels.jpg\" alt=\"map of South Korea divided by region with labels\" width=\"138\" height=\"253\" class=\"wp-image-696 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n\r\nAlthough Korea is not a big country, it is known for its distinct regional cultures and dialects. This is partly due to Korea\u2019s unique geography, which is shaped by several mountain ranges and rivers. Consequently, seven main \ubc29\uc5b8\/\uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac (dialects) have developed on the Korean peninsula. \ud3c9\uc591 \ubc29\uc5b8 and \ud568\uacbd\ubc29\uc5b8 are spoken in North Korea, while in South Korea, besides the \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 or Standard \"Seoul\" dialect, \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac, \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac, and \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac are spoken. Although the standard dialect (\ud45c\uc900\uc5b4 in South Korea) is widely spoken across the country, people still take pride in their own dialects and speak them in their daily lives. The following examples show how the word \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30 (running) is expressed in each dialect.\r\n\r\n\ud45c\uc900\uc5b4 (standard dialect): \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30, \ub2ec\uc74c\ubc15\uc9c8\r\n\uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4: \uac78\uc74c\ub0b4\uae30\r\n\uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4: \ucabc\ucda4\ubc14\ub9ac, \ucabc\ucd94\ubc14\ub9ac\r\n\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4: \ub2ec\uc544\uc81c\uae30\r\n\uc804\ub77c\ub3c4: \ub2f4\ubc15\uc9c8, \ub2f4\ubc15\uad74, \ud0d0\ubc15\uc9c8\r\n\ucda9\uccad\ub3c4: \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30\r\n\r\nKorea is also renowned for its diverse regional festivals. The country is divided into nine provinces (\ub3c4) \u2013 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4, \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4, \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4, \uc804\ub77c\ub0a8\ub3c4, \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4, \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4, and \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \u2013 each of which boasts a unique cultural identity and traditions that are celebrated through numerous festivals. These festivals showcase the provinces' local specialty products, history, arts, and natural wonders, providing visitors with a deep insight into the region's culture and heritage. For more information, please visit the following website: https:\/\/english.visitkorea.or.kr\/enu\/ATR\/festivals\/festivalsList.kto\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Describe seasonal events and festivals using information you heard or read.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Share your tentative plans in some detail.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Confirm what you heard or read.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 210px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"129\"]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub274\uc2a4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\" colspan=\"2\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? 6\uc2dc \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub274\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\ubbf8\ud61c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ubd04\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc804\ud574\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec 5\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 12\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\ub4dc\ub9c8\ucf13, \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774, \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43\ucd95\uc81c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.---<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958\uc57c, \uc5b4\uc81c \ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c?\r\n\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud1a4 \ub514\uc528 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uac00 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uad6c\ub098!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc5b4, \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uba85\ud574. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \uba40\ub9ac \uc548 \uac00\ub3c4 \ub418\uace0, \uaf43\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc57c.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uadf8\ub798? \ud55c\ubc88 \uac00\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac19\uc774 \uac08\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc62c\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud574\uc11c \uc548 \uac08\uae4c \ud588\ub294\ub370.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\ub294\ub370 \ubc84\uc2a4\ud0b9\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uac70\ub4e0. \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc790!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uadf8\ub7fc \uac19\uc774 \uac00 \ubcfc\uae4c? \ubc24\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\ubed0\uc11c \ubc24\uc5d0 \uac00\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc744 \uac70 \uac19\uc544. \uc57c\uacbd\ub3c4 \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\uace0.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc751, \uc88b\uc544. \uadfc\ub370 \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc751, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud559 \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \uc548 \uac00 \ubd24\uc9c0? \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uaf2d \uc640!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud559 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb50 \ud574?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc544, \uba39\uc744 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4. \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\uac70\ub4e0. \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc790.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc54c\uc558\uc5b4. \uaf2d \uac08\uac8c. \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L22Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson22\/\">22\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson22\/\">22\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Describe seasonal events and festivals using information you heard or read.<\/li>\n<li>Share your tentative plans in some detail.<\/li>\n<li>Confirm what you heard or read.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#L22Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Festivals<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L22Grammar\">RECIPE &#8211; \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Indirect Quotation A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c(\uc694)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L22Tasks\">LET&#8217;S COOK &#8211; \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1: News<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive Task 2: Seokchon Lake cherry blossom festival<\/li>\n<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3: Welcome! First time here?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L22Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u2013\uac8c<\/li>\n<li>Dialects of Korea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L22Async\">NOW YOU TRY! &#8211; \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>What kinds of festivals are there in your culture? Share your experiences and recommendations with your classmates.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-128\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-128\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"128\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"444\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-1024x194.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-768x145.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-1536x291.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-2048x388.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.14\u202fPM-350x66.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2346\" height=\"442\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM.png 2346w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-1024x193.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-768x145.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-1536x289.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-2048x386.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.31\u202fPM-350x66.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2346px) 100vw, 2346px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"442\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-1024x193.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-768x145.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-1536x290.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-2048x387.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.37.39\u202fPM-350x66.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L22Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ucd95\uc81c Festival<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 87px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 57px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage.jpg\" alt=\"singer performing on outdoor stage\" width=\"962\" height=\"803\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage.jpg 962w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage-768x641.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage-65x54.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage-225x188.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/singer-performing-on-outdoor-stage-350x292.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree.jpg\" alt=\"cherry blossom tree\" width=\"1112\" height=\"958\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree.jpg 1112w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree-1024x882.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree-768x662.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree-65x56.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree-225x194.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/cherry-blossom-tree-350x302.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1112px) 100vw, 1112px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks.jpg\" alt=\"fireworks\" width=\"1376\" height=\"1376\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks.jpg 1376w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/fireworks-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1376px) 100vw, 1376px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region.jpg\" alt=\"map of South Korea divided by region\" width=\"64\" height=\"116\" class=\"wp-image-685 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region.jpg 424w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-166x300.jpg 166w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-65x118.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-225x407.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-350x633.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 64px) 100vw, 64px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks.jpg\" alt=\"booths with decorative banners in night scenery with fireworks\" width=\"687\" height=\"513\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks.jpg 687w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks-225x168.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/booths-with-decorative-banners-in-night-scenery-with-fireworks-350x261.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 57px; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers.jpg\" alt=\"meat apple grapes and peppers\" width=\"909\" height=\"825\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers.jpg 909w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers-768x697.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers-65x59.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers-225x204.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/meat-apple-grapes-and-peppers-350x318.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uacf5\uc5f0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubc9a\uaf43<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubd88\uaf43\ub180\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc9c0\ubc29<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucd95\uc81c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">performance<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">cherry blossom<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">fireworks<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">region<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">festival<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">regional specialties and products<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 197px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uacf5\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">air<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ucde8\uc18c(\ud558\ub2e4\/\ub418\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to cancel\/to be canceled<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ub3d9\uc11c\ub0a8\ubd81<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">east, west, south, north<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uad49\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be amazing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">food, something to eat<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be surprising<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uba85\uc18c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">tourist attraction<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be unique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">regional dialect, accent<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uba4b\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be fine, stylish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc778\uc2ec<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">(generous) heart<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uc0c1\ucf8c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be brisk, crisp, refreshing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc57c\uacbd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">night view<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uc544\uc27d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be a pity, to be lacking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc815\ubcf4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">information<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\uc790\uc138\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">to be detailed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uccab\ub0a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">first day, opening day<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">at last<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">entertainment, attraction<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">\ud2b9\ud788<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">especially<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ud0dc\ud48d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">typhoon<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">NOUN\ub9c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">each and every NOUN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ubd90\ube44\ub2e4 (verb)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">to be bustling<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">NOUN \ucd08, \ub9d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">beginning\/end of NOUN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.1683%;\">\ucc38\uc5ec(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.8945%;\">to participate<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.907%;\">NOUN\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.0302%;\">about NOUN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.2312%;\">\uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7688%;\">to be memorable<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8442%;\">\ub3c8\uc774 \uc544\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.1558%;\">to feel like a waste of money<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 21.2312%;\">\ub2e8\ud48d\uc774 \ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7688%;\">(for the leaves) to turn colors<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.8442%;\">\uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.1558%;\">to be highly popular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. Noun\u2013\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc11c)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc11c) means about Noun:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \uc77c<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/strong> \uc804\ud600 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I don\u2019t know anything about that matter at all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774 \ucd95\uc81c<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574<\/strong> \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please tell me about the firework festival.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. \ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4 (surprising) is an adjective made with the \u2013<strong>\u3142<\/strong> (or \uc555, \uc5c5, \uc74d) suffix, which adds the meaning \u201c<em><strong>\u2013able<\/strong><\/em>\u201d to the verb. (Some verbs lose their \uc774 vowel if they have one):<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 100px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Added Suffix<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 10px;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\ub07c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to treasure, cherish<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc555<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be treasure-able); valuable; \u201ca shame to be wasted\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\ubc18\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to welcome<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc555<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\ubc18\uac11\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be welcome-able); welcomed; \u201chappy to see\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uc990\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to enjoy<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc5c5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uc990\uac81\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be enjoyable); joyous and merry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to draw<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\u3142<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub9bd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be draw-able); dreamed of, longed for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\ub180\ub77c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to get surprised<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\u3142<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be surprise-able); surprising<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.46211%; height: 15px;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.959881%; height: 15px;\">to laugh<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.096582%; height: 15px;\">\uc74d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.381873%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b0\uc2b5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.099554%; height: 15px;\">(be laughable); funny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc800 \ubd84\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uace0\ud5a5\uc744 <strong>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc<\/strong>\ud574\uc11c <strong>\uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc<\/strong>\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774\ub798.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">She misses her hometown so much that the topic of all the drawings\/paintings that she draws\/paints is her hometown, I hear.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uac00:\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc544\ub07c\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc81c\uc57c \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub124\uc694. <strong>\ubc18\uac00\uc6cc\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uac00: Hello! Now I finally meet the pupil that the professor cherishes so! Nice to meet you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c <strong>\ubc18\uaca8<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2c8 \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 15px;\">\ub098: Hello! Thank you for welcoming me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-57\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-57\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"57\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 22 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.8383%; height: 15px;\">\uad49\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.4428%; height: 15px;\">\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2504%; height: 15px;\">\ubd90\ube44\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.0577%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.8305%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uc27d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.8473%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.733%; height: 15px;\">\ud2b9\ud788<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-58\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-58\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"58\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 22 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Walk around asking your classmates the following questions. Report the results to the class.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Topic<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Answer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">1. \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc778\uae30 \ub192\uc740 \uba85\uc18c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">2. \ubd88\uaf43\ub180\uc774\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ud734\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">3. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubd90\ube44\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">4. \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5. \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc808 \ucd95\uc81c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">6. \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">7. \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">8. \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Talk with a partner about what, from your life, can be described with each adjective.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uad49\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ub180\ub78d\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uba4b\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ucf8c\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc544\uc27d\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc138\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L22Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. Indirect Quotation: A\u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\/V\u2013\ub294\/\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4; Noun(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2382\" height=\"606\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM.png 2382w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-1024x261.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-768x195.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-1536x391.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-2048x521.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-225x57.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.10\u202fPM-350x89.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2382px) 100vw, 2382px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-125\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-125\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"125\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. \u2013\ub300\/\ub798\uc694 Contracted Indirect Quotation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Lesson 15, you learned the <strong><em>contracted<\/em> reportative forms<\/strong> used in everyday spoken Korean. You use the reportative when you want to convey to the listener that the information you are sharing was heard from someone else, rumored, read, and not opined (on your own):<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c<strong>\uc774\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">They say that person is the new neighbor who just moved in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc800 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 <strong>\uc2ec\ud558\ub300<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">They say that apartment has serious noise issues between floors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In the long-form indirection quotation, the complementizer \u2013\uace0 and the quoting verb \ud558\ub2e4 are resurrected to their full shape.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Long-form indirect quotation (present tense)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Action Verb Stem + \u2013(\ub290)\/\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4 <\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd04\uaf43 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ucc0d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\"><strong>They say that<\/strong> people take pictures of spring blossoms a lot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 <strong>\uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The festival is held in May, <strong>I\u2019ve heard<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Adjective Stem \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ub0b4 \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c <strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\"><strong>My Korean friend says<\/strong> that cherry blossoms are the prettiest in April.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Noun + \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c<strong>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">The famous product or food from a certain region <strong>is called<\/strong> \u2018\ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\/\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4 phrase, as you learned in Lesson 1, has another, idiomatic sense, which is \u2018 is called\u2026\u2019 or \u2018is known as\u2019:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc800\ub294 \ud574\ub9ac \ud3ec\ud130<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Hello. I\u2019m (called) Harry Potter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub7f0 \uac74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubb50<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">What is stuff like that called in Korean?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c4\ubc30<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Those who enter college later (after you) are called \u2018junior\u2019 in Korea.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In spoken Korean, some speakers pronounce \u2013\uad6c instead of \u2013\uace0 and say \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 (<em>to say so<\/em>) for \ud558\ub2e4 to express a little more personal or colloquial twist (as if you directly heard the news from someone).<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4 \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c<strong> \uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uad6c \uadf8\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">My Korean friend says that cherry blossoms are the prettiest in April.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The main verb (the very last conjugated verb in the sentence) can come in any style of speech, including \u2013\uace0 \ud574, \u2013\uace0 \ud574\uc694, \u2013\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4, \u2013\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4, or even, \u2013\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4. Likewise, the same main verb can be in either in the past or the future mode, depending on the point when the whole sentence is uttered:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4 \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c <strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uad6c \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My Korean friend said that cherry blossoms are the prettiest in April.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc5c4\ub9c8\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc7a1\ucc44 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac70\ubcf4\ub2e4 <strong>\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc2e4 \uac70\uc57c<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">Mom will say for sure that (the way) to make \uc7a1\ucc44 is more difficult than I think.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4 Quoting information about Past and Future<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To report something you heard or read about past events or states, use \u2013<strong>\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>. When the verb is <strong>\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0<\/strong> (after a consonant-ending nouns) and \u2013<strong>\uc600\ub2e4\uace0<\/strong> (after a vowel-ending nouns). Compare these two:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 <strong>\ucd94\uc6e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My friend said winter in Toronto had been colder than they\u2019d thought.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud1a0\ub860\ud1a0\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My friend said winter in Toronto was (at the time of them speaking) colder than they had thought.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>To report statements about future events or conjectures, use \u2013<strong>\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> (or \u2013<strong>\uc744 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4 <\/strong>in spoken Korean):<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 43px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 13px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 13px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \ucd95\uc81c \uccab\ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ubd90\ube4c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 13px;\">The festival is said to be crowded tomorrow because it is the first day of the festival.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\uae30\uc608\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \ub208\uc774 <strong>\ub0b4\ub9b4 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The weather forecast said that it will snow tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uce5c\uad6c \uc694\uc998\uc740 \uaf64 <strong>\ubc14\uc060 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I am told they are probably quite busy these days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>4. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The conjugation in long form indirect quotation is the same as the plain speech style form plus \u2013\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4. Try it on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Present)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Past)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Present)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>Indirect Quotation Form (Future)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uad7d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uad6c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubd80\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2ec\ub2e4 (verb)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub9f5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uac77\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub4e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub2ec\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ucd95\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ucd95\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub97c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\uce5c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\uce60 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub9f5\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \ub9e4\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc77c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-59\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-59\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"59\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 22 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Your friends visited different places in Korea and shared their experiences. Report the information you\u2019ve gathered, using \u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, or \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 180px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \u201c\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud574\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud574\ub098: \u201c\ubd80\uc0b0\uc774 \uc778\uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\uace0 \uacbd\uce58\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f1\uc2f1\ud55c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub2e4\ubbf8: \u201c\uc9c4\ud574 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc77c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\uc608\uc694. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd90\ube4c \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc54c\ub808\ud55c\ub4dc\ub85c: \u201c\uc18d\ucd08\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ub85c \uc138 \uc2dc\uac04\ucbe4 \uac78\ub824\uc694. \uc18d\ucd08\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6cc\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uccb8: \u201c\uc9c0\ub09c \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\ub0b4\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc54c\ub9ac: \u201c\uc124\uc545\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2e8\ud48d\uc774 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6cc\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub9db\uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac10\uc790\uc804\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0\uc608\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">6.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud30c\ud2f0\ub9c8: \u201c\ubc24\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 \uc548\uac1c \uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc815\ub9d0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 12.233779%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">7.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.762753%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uce74\ub97c\ub85c\uc2a4: \u201c\uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ud574\uc5d0 \ucea0\ud551 \uac00\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud0dc\ud48d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc18c\ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.003467%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc548\uac1c: fog<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>You want to pass on the information you read in a travel brochure to your classmates. Use indirect quotation endings that are appropriate ( \u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, or \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4).<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u21d2 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><sup>1. <\/sup>\ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>2. <\/sup>\uc9c4\ud574\ub294 \ud574\uad70\uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>3. <\/sup>\uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c4\ud574 \uad70\ud56d\uc81c&#8217;\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>4.<\/sup> \uc9c4\ud574\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc640 \ud56d\uad6c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>5. <\/sup>\uc9c4\ud574\uc758 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>6. <\/sup>\ubc9a\uaf43\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uba85\uc18c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc800\ub294 \ud574\uad70 \uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <sup>7. <\/sup>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc774\ub098 \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \ub108\ubb34 \ubd90\ube44\ub2c8\uae4c \ud3c9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\ub9e4\ub144 \ubd04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uc9c4\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Discuss what you\u2019ve heard about each place or event using \u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4, or \u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4. Make 3 &#8211; 5 sentences for each topic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub274\uc695<\/p>\n<p>\ub274\uc695\uc740 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uacfc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824\uc11c \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub9db\uc9d1\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc57d\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uace0 \ub300\uae30\ub3c4 \uc624\ub798 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc5e0\ud30c\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8 \ube4c\ub529\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba74 \uad49\uc7a5\ud55c \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc740 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub108\ubb34 \ube44\uc2f8\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub108\ubb34 \ube44\uc2f8\uc11c \ub274\uc695\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \uc218\ub3c4: capital<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc (\ub274\uc695, \uc5d8\uc5d0\uc774, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>2. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed (\ud558\uc640\uc774, \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>3. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc (\uc11c\uc6b8, \ubd80\uc0b0, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29 (\uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>5. \ucd95\uc81c (\ud55c\uad6d or \ubbf8\uad6d)<\/p>\n<p>6. Your own<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. \u2013(\uc73c) \u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4 I am Considering<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2378\" height=\"548\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM.png 2378w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-1024x236.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-768x177.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-1536x354.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-2048x472.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-225x52.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.25\u202fPM-350x81.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2378px) 100vw, 2378px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-126\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-126\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"126\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4 I am considering, thinking of<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> means <em>I\u2019m considering of\/thinking about (doing\u2026)<\/em>. You can only use this with action verbs and optionally combine it with \u2013<strong>\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> (trying):<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 <strong>\ucde8\uc18c\ud560\uae4c \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am thinking of cancelling tomorrow\u2019s appointment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc880 \ubc30\uc6cc <strong>\ubcfc\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am considering learning Korean regional dialects.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Check out the difference in nuance and the degree of commitment of each ending:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcfc\uae4c \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I am thinking of going to the festival and watching a concert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud574<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I am planning on going to the festival and watching a concert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I\u2019ve made a plan\/I\u2019ve decided to go the festival and watch a concert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcfc \uac70\uc57c<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I will go and watch\/I am going to the festival and watch a concert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 <strong>\ubcfc\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I wanna go to the festival and watch a concert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is \u2013(\uc73c) type conjugation, which conjugates like \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uc608\uc694. This ending is used with verbs only. Try it on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud560\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uac78\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \uad6c\uc6b8\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub97c\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \ubd80\uce60\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Tell us what you are considering doing. Use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100.047%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc544\uce68<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc798\uae4c \ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc810\uc2ec \uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub8cc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc800\ub141<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \uc2dc\uccad\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ud55c\uac15 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc8fc\ub9d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc57c\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub7ec \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ubd04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ucd95\uc81c \uacf5\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5ec\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud574\ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uac00\uc744<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3801%;\">\ub2e8\ud48d\uc744 \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\ub7ec \ub4f1\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-60\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-60\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"60\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 22 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ud68c: sashimi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Answer each question with an action you might consider taking.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \uc628\ub300\uc694!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/span>\u21d2 \ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560\uae4c \ud574\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00: \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uba4b\uc788\ub300\uc694. \ub0a8\uc0b0 \ud0c0\uc6cc\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub358\ub370 \uac00 \ubcf4\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud734\uac00 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00: \uc18d\ucd08\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubb50 \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc \ub4f1\uc0b0 \uac08 \ub54c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00: \uc18c\ubbf8 \uc528, \ubd80\uc0b0 \uac08 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Work with a classmate to discuss at least three actions you might consider taking in each scenario. Use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc9c1\ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud559\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \ub354 \ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc804\uac70 \ub3d9\ud638\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub9d0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc5ec\ud589 \ub2e4\ub2d0\uae4c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026<\/p>\n<p>2. \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc18d\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026<\/p>\n<p>3. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8\ub9cc \uc5ec\ud589\ud574 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026<\/p>\n<p>4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9db\uc9d1 \ud22c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\u2026<\/p>\n<p>5. Your own<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? IS IT TRUE THAT\u2026?<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2396\" height=\"462\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM.png 2396w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-2048x395.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.35\u202fPM-350x67.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2396px) 100vw, 2396px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-127\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-127\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"127\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. A\/V\u2013\ub2e4\/N(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c Is it true that\u2026? Is \u2026 reliable information?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Combining the <strong>reportative speech<\/strong> form <strong>with \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74\uc11c<\/strong> (<em>while VERBing<\/em>) in a question gives the idiomatic meaning <em>I heard that\u2026, Is it true that\u2026<\/em> when it is used as a <strong>conversation starter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ub0a8\uc0b0\uc758 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c <strong>\uba4b\uc9c0\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is it true that the night view from Namsan is so fantastic?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \uc751, \uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8\ub798. \ud55c\ubc88 \uac00\ubcfc\ub9cc \ud574.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, indeed. It\u2019s worth making a visit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uac00:\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc4f4 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd95\uc81c \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 <strong>\uc2e4\ub838\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I hear the article we wrote about Korean festivals has been published in the newspaper.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub124, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes, I am reading it now on the internet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uad50\uc218 1: \uc774\ubc88 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 <strong>\ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc2e4 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c\uc694<\/strong>? \uc800\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ub2c8\uae4c \uc5f0\ub77d \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">Professor 1: I hear that you are going to visit Korea. I am going too! Give me a call (when you do).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">\uad50\uc2182: \uadf8\ub7fd\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; height: 30px;\">Professor 2: Let\u2019s do. I will contact you as soon as I get there.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00:\uc0ac\uacfc\uac00 \ub300\uad6c <strong>\ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is it correct that apples are Daegu\u2019s specialty?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub124, \ub300\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uacfc\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, I hear that Daegu is known for its apples.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Try conjugating on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (present)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (past)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (present)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? (present)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub2ec\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub9f5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucd95\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uac77\ub294\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub4e0\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub2ec\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ucd95\uc81c\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ucd95\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \uad7d\ub294\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \uad6c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\ub97c \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\uce5c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ubd80\uce60 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \ub9f5\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c? \ub9e4\uc6b8 \uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c? \uc9c0\ubc29\uc77c\uac70\ub77c\uba74\uc11c?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Ask each other to confirm that what you have heard is true. Use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub118\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\u21d2 \uac00: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub118\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ucce4\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc26c\uace0 \uc788\ub300\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1) \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 10\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ud48d\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>2) \ud55c\uad6d \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74 \ub3c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc801\uc131<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uc801\uc131: aptitude\" id=\"return-footnote-676-1\" href=\"#footnote-676-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \ub9c8\ub978 \uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc815\ub3d9\uc9c4\uc740 \uc77c\ucd9c<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uc77c\ucd9c: sunrise\" id=\"return-footnote-676-2\" href=\"#footnote-676-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a>\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ubd90\ubcbc\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>6. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>7. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \uc62c \uac70\ub77c\uc11c \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub420 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>8. \ucf00\uc774\ud31d \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc911<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uad00\uc911: audience, spectators\" id=\"return-footnote-676-3\" href=\"#footnote-676-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a>\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. \u00a0<\/span>\u21d2 _____________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc801\uc131: aptitude<br \/>\n\uc77c\ucd9c: sunrise<br \/>\n\uad00\uc911: audience, spectators<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Verify whether the rumor is true. Use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc218\ubbf8 \uc528\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\uc744 \uc798 \ud55c\ub300\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00:\ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uba74\uc811\uc774 _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8 \ud68c\uc0ac \uba74\uc811\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uac71\uc815\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00:\uadf8 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d4\uae09\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370 \uc77c\uc774 _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6d4\uae09\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud798\ub4e4\ub300\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00:\uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc5d0\uc11c _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc678\uad50\uad00<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat\" id=\"return-footnote-676-4\" href=\"#footnote-676-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a>\uc774\uc154\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00:\ub0b4\uc77c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub208\ub3c4 \uc628\ub300\uc694. \uc637\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc5b4\uc57c\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00:\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub410\ub300\uc694<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\ub2e4 traffic is paralyzed, traffic comes to a standstill\" id=\"return-footnote-676-5\" href=\"#footnote-676-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00:\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub798\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00:\ubcf4\ubbf8 \uc528\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uc800\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ubcf4\ubbf8 \uc528\uac00 \uc694\uc998 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uac00\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>8. \uac00:\ubcf4\ub839 \uba38\ub4dc \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 _________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \ubcf4\ud1b5 7\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 8\uc6d4 \ucd08 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub300\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat<br \/>\n\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\ub2e4 traffic is paralyzed, traffic comes to a standstill<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Ask to verify if what you have heard or read is true. Your partner will confirm with a supporting fact. Take turns. Use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> Known information: During rush hour, traffic in Seoul is extremely congested.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\uac00: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uad50\ud1b5 \uc9c0\uc625\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">Known information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 (Jeju Island) is known for its abundance of \u2018women, wind, and rocks.\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">Korean people eat seaweed soup (\ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d) on their birthdays.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">In Korea, typhoon (\ud0dc\ud48d) season typically occurs during summer and autumn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">Most Korean office workers take their vacations in mid-August.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.94948%; height: 15px;\">5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.05052%; height: 15px;\">You can see a stunning night view (\uc57c\uacbd) of Seoul by going up Namsan N Seoul Tower (\ub0a8\uc0b0 N\uc11c\uc6b8\ud0c0\uc6cc) or Jamsil Lotte Tower (\uc7a0\uc2e4 \ub86f\ub370\ud0c0\uc6cc).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. \uac00:__________________________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub97c \u2018\uc0bc\ub2e4\ub3c4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00:__________________________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc774 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc744 \ub053\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00:__________________________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \ubcf4\ud1b5 7\uc6d4, 8\uc6d4, 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\uc694<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4: to occur, to happen\" id=\"return-footnote-676-6\" href=\"#footnote-676-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00:__________________________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 8\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uc911\uc21c: mid\" id=\"return-footnote-676-7\" href=\"#footnote-676-7\" aria-label=\"Footnote 7\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[7]<\/sup><\/a>\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uac00\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00:__________________________________________________?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0<\/span>\ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub798\uc694. \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.\u00a0\ub098:\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ub0a0 \uac00\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ud750\ub9ac\uba74 \uc57c\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc548 \ubcf4\uc774\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4: to occur, to happen<br \/>\n\uc911\uc21c: mid<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Mina wrote about various activities to enjoy when visiting her hometown, Busan. Read her description.<\/p>\n<p>This is what Mina said about her hometown Busan:<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c \uace0\ud5a5\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ubd80\uc0b0\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ucabd \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub85c 55\ubd84, KTX \uae30\ucc28\ub85c 2\uc2dc\uac04 45\ubd84, \ubc84\uc2a4\ub85c 4\uc2dc\uac04 30\ubd84\ucbe4 \uac78\ub824\uc694.<br \/>\n\ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uacbd\uce58\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc2f1\uc2f1\ud55c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud574\uc11c \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc694\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<br \/>\n\ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uba74 \uc1a1\ub3c4\ud574\uc218\uc695\uc7a5 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \ud574\uc6b4\ub300\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uac00\ubd10\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \uc1a1\ub3c4\ud574\uc218\uc695\uc7a5 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac78\uc73c\uba74 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uc704\ub97c \uac77\ub294 \uae30\ubd84\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud574\uc6b4\ub300\ub294 \ud574\ubcc0\uc744 \uac78\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud574\uc6b4\ub300\uc758 \ub9c8\ub9b0\uc2dc\ud2f0 \uc57c\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad6d\uc81c\uc601\ud654\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5f4\ub824\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uc81c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc\uc601\ud654 \uc0c1\uc601\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uadf9\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\uc0b0 \uc790\uac08\uce58\uc2dc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uaf2d \uac00\ubd10\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \uc790\uac08\uce58\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc2dc\uc7a5, \ub0a8\ud3ec\ub3d9\uac70\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc1fc\ud551\uacfc \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\uac08\uce58\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud30c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc778 \uaf3c\uc7a5\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \ud68c, \uc5b4\ubb35\uc744 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud574\uc548<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">coast<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud48d\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">to be plentiful<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud574\ubcc0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">beach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\uc0b0 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc804\ub2f9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">Busan Cinema Center<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\uaf3c\uc7a5\uc5b4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">eel<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud68c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">sashimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">\ud65c\uae30\ucc28\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\">to be lively<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Write at least 7 verification questions about Mina\u2019s hometown. Some can be false. Then have a conversation with a classmate, asking each other questions to confirm or negate what you two (mis)read about what Mina shared.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\ub098 \uc528 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\uba74\uc11c\uc694? \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\ucabd \ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 5. \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Brainstorm or search the web to gather information about each topic. Work with a different classmate on each topic and use \u2013\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c\/\ub77c\uba74\uc11c to confirm the details. Write down at least 3 sentences per topic.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29<\/p>\n<p>2. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub3d9\ub124\uc758 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38\uac70\ub9ac<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc804\uacf5<\/p>\n<p>5. Your own<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful turns each. Add details and your personality to the conversation to make it lively and fun.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> Two friends are discussing an upcoming festival in their town that they are considering visiting. They are talking about the details of the festival, such as when and where it takes place, what is offered, and what they want to do during the event.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> Two close friends<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> Indirect quotation, \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uae4c \ud558\ub2e4, \u2013\ub2e4\/(\uc774)\ub77c\uba74\uc11c<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-124\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-124\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"124\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_Dialogue\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 159px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 114px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 114px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"394\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-2048x345.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-225x38.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.46\u202fPM-350x59.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2340\" height=\"396\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM.png 2340w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-1024x173.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-768x130.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-1536x260.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-2048x347.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-225x38.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.38.54\u202fPM-350x59.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2340px) 100vw, 2340px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"398\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-1024x174.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-768x130.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-1536x261.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-2048x348.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-225x38.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.00\u202fPM-350x59.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"394\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-1024x172.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-768x129.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-1536x258.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-2048x344.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-225x38.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-03-22-at-8.39.06\u202fPM-350x59.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L22Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-129\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-129\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"129\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kevin is talking with Miryu about the news he listened to yesterday. Listen to the news first. Then listen to their conversation and answer the questions in Korean.<\/p>\n<p>1. What is the news about?<\/p>\n<p>2. List the information (in sentences) you learned from the news.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">3. What are the main two topics Miryu and Kevin are talking about?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4. Listen to the conversation again and retell in more detail what they are saying.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\uc2a4\ud0b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">busking<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ud478\ub4dc\ub9c8\ucf13<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">food market<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">I can\u2019t wait!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uae30 <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Seokchon Lake Cherry Blossom Festival<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kevin wrote about his visit to \uc11d\ucd0c\ud638\uc218 \ubc9a\uaf43\ucd95\uc81c in his diary. Read his diary entry and answer the questions in Korean.<\/p>\n<p>1. When did Kevin go to the cherry blossom festival? Why?<br \/>\n2. According to Kevin\u2019s diary entry, what do you think Keven thought about the cherry blossom festival? Write the reasons. (Quote what Kevin said using indirect quotation structures you learned in this lesson.)<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">20XX\ub144 4\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ub0a0\uc528: \ub9d1\uc74c<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \ucc98\uc74c \uc11d\ucd0c\ud638\uc218 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c \ubbf8\ub958\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4. \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774\uc640 \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\uac00\ub4dd: fully\" id=\"return-footnote-676-8\" href=\"#footnote-676-8\" aria-label=\"Footnote 8\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[8]<\/sup><\/a> \ucc2c \uc57c\uacbd\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc \uac19\uc774 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc77c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ub354 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ub9db\uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30 \uc800\uae30\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \ub0a0 \ube44\ub3c4 \uc880 \uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uac08\uae4c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub0a0\uc528\ub3c4 \ub9d1\uace0 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uace0, \uc800\ub141 \uacf5\uae30\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ucf8c\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc8fc \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub3c4 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\uc558\uace0, \ub098\uc758 \uc81c\uc77c \uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c \ubbf8\ub958\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc78a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Welcome! First time here?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Talk with your partner:<\/p>\n<p>Your Korean friend(s) will visit your town or region for the first time. Where would you recommend that they visit? Recommend nearby attractions (places, festivals, or events) and give a detailed guide about your each place or event.<\/p>\n<p>2. Present to the class:<\/p>\n<p>Share what your group recommends to the class.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L22Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Expressing Manner, Result &amp; Experience: ADJ\u2013\uac8c<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Manner adverbs describe <em>how<\/em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">an action<\/span> is carried out:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ucc38 <strong>\ube68\ub9ac<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uba39\uc5c8\ub124<\/span>!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">You have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">eaten<\/span> it quite <strong>fast<\/strong>!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>A\u2013\uac8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As you learned in first year, ADJ\u2013\uac8c can also describe <em>how<\/em> things are being done:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc870\uae08 \ub354 <strong>\ud06c\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub9d0\uc500\ud574<\/span> \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Would you please speak up a bit?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc774 \ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 <strong>\ubc14\uc058\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0b4\uc544\uc694<\/span>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I\u2019ve gotten busier since my promotion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubb38 \uc880 <strong>\uc138\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub2eb\uc9c0<\/span> \ub9c8!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Don\u2019t close the door so hard!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac10\uae30\uac00 <strong>\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uac78\ub824\uc11c<\/span> \ud63c\uc774 \ub0ac\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I caught the flu badly and had a terrible time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\uc9c4\uc774\ub294 \uac00\ubc29\uc744 <strong>\uac00\ubccd\uac8c<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4<\/span> \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Dongjin lifted the bag effortlessly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In a sentence with an action that has been (or is expected be) completed, the adverb can be seen to describe the result of the action, describing the <strong>state<\/strong> of the object or person involved in that action:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774<\/span> \uc798 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\/\ucc0d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The picture has turned out well.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098\ub294 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uadf8\ub9bc<\/span>\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 <strong>\ub192\uc774<\/strong> \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I hung the picture a big higher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2013\uac8c \u201cadverbs\u201d work the same way:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\ub298 \uad6d\uc774 \uc870\uae08 <strong>\uc9dc\uac8c<\/strong> \ub410\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The soup is (made) a bit salty today, eh?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubaa8\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc154\uce20<\/span>\uac00 <strong>\uc608\uc058\uac8c<\/strong> \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">This hat and the shirt are pretty\/go well together.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098 \uac14\ub2e4 \uc62c \ub3d9\uc548 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubc29<\/span> <strong>\uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c<\/strong> \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ub194!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Tidy up the room clean while I\u2019m gone!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c\uc11c<\/span>\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 <strong>\uae38\uac8c<\/strong> \uc37c\uc9c0\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I\u2019ve written my self-intro too long, haven\u2019t I?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc2dc\ud5d8<\/span> <strong>\uc27d\uac8c<\/strong> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Teacher, please make the test easy!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ube44\ube54\ubc25<\/span> <strong>\ub9db\uc788\uac8c<\/strong> \ube44\ubcbc \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Make\/mix the \ube44\ube54\ubc25delicious~!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc911\uace0\ucc28<\/span> \uc544\uc8fc <strong>\uc2f8\uac8c<\/strong> \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I bought this used car quite cheap.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, 'Noto Sans CJK KR', sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Dialects of Korea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels.jpg\" alt=\"map of South Korea divided by region with labels\" width=\"138\" height=\"253\" class=\"wp-image-696 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels.jpg 648w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels-164x300.jpg 164w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels-559x1024.jpg 559w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels-65x119.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels-225x412.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/03\/map-of-South-Korea-divided-by-region-with-labels-350x641.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Although Korea is not a big country, it is known for its distinct regional cultures and dialects. This is partly due to Korea\u2019s unique geography, which is shaped by several mountain ranges and rivers. Consequently, seven main \ubc29\uc5b8\/\uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac (dialects) have developed on the Korean peninsula. \ud3c9\uc591 \ubc29\uc5b8 and \ud568\uacbd\ubc29\uc5b8 are spoken in North Korea, while in South Korea, besides the \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 or Standard &#8220;Seoul&#8221; dialect, \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac, \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac, and \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud22c\ub9ac are spoken. Although the standard dialect (\ud45c\uc900\uc5b4 in South Korea) is widely spoken across the country, people still take pride in their own dialects and speak them in their daily lives. The following examples show how the word \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30 (running) is expressed in each dialect.<\/p>\n<p>\ud45c\uc900\uc5b4 (standard dialect): \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30, \ub2ec\uc74c\ubc15\uc9c8<br \/>\n\uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4: \uac78\uc74c\ub0b4\uae30<br \/>\n\uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4: \ucabc\ucda4\ubc14\ub9ac, \ucabc\ucd94\ubc14\ub9ac<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4: \ub2ec\uc544\uc81c\uae30<br \/>\n\uc804\ub77c\ub3c4: \ub2f4\ubc15\uc9c8, \ub2f4\ubc15\uad74, \ud0d0\ubc15\uc9c8<br \/>\n\ucda9\uccad\ub3c4: \ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30<\/p>\n<p>Korea is also renowned for its diverse regional festivals. The country is divided into nine provinces (\ub3c4) \u2013 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4, \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4, \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4, \uc804\ub77c\ub0a8\ub3c4, \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4, \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4, and \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \u2013 each of which boasts a unique cultural identity and traditions that are celebrated through numerous festivals. These festivals showcase the provinces&#8217; local specialty products, history, arts, and natural wonders, providing visitors with a deep insight into the region&#8217;s culture and heritage. For more information, please visit the following website: https:\/\/english.visitkorea.or.kr\/enu\/ATR\/festivals\/festivalsList.kto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe seasonal events and festivals using information you heard or read.<\/li>\n<li>Share your tentative plans in some detail.<\/li>\n<li>Confirm what you heard or read.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 210px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-129\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-129\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"129\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_22_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub274\uc2a4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\" colspan=\"2\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? 6\uc2dc \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub274\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\ubbf8\ud61c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ubd04\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc804\ud574\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec 5\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 12\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\ub4dc\ub9c8\ucf13, \ubd88\uaf43 \ub180\uc774, \uacf5\uc5f0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43\ucd95\uc81c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.&#8212;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958\uc57c, \uc5b4\uc81c \ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c?<br \/>\n\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud1a4 \ub514\uc528 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uac00 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uad6c\ub098!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc5b4, \uc5ec\uc758\ub3c4 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c \uc544\uc8fc \uc720\uba85\ud574. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \uba40\ub9ac \uc548 \uac00\ub3c4 \ub418\uace0, \uaf43\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc57c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uadf8\ub798? \ud55c\ubc88 \uac00\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac19\uc774 \uac08\uae4c?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc62c\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud574\uc11c \uc548 \uac08\uae4c \ud588\ub294\ub370.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub274\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\ub294\ub370 \ubc84\uc2a4\ud0b9\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uba39\uc744\uac70\ub9ac, \uc990\uae38 \uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uac70\ub4e0. \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc790!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uadf8\ub7fc \uac19\uc774 \uac00 \ubcfc\uae4c? \ubc24\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc9a\uaf43\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\ubed0\uc11c \ubc24\uc5d0 \uac00\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc744 \uac70 \uac19\uc544. \uc57c\uacbd\ub3c4 \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\uace0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc751, \uc88b\uc544. \uadfc\ub370 \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc751, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b4 \uac70\uc57c. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud559 \ucd95\uc81c\ub294 \uc548 \uac00 \ubd24\uc9c0? \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uad50 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uaf2d \uc640!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud559 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb50 \ud574?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubbf8\ub958:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc544, \uba39\uc744 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4. \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\uac70\ub4e0. \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc790.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.178306%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucf00\ube48:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 89.821694%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc54c\uc558\uc5b4. \uaf2d \uac08\uac8c. \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L22Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson22\/\">22\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson22\/\">22\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-676-1\">\uc801\uc131: aptitude <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-2\">\uc77c\ucd9c: sunrise <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-3\">\uad00\uc911: audience, spectators <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-4\">\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-5\">\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\ub2e4 traffic is paralyzed, traffic comes to a standstill <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-6\">\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2e4: to occur, to happen <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-7\">\uc911\uc21c: mid <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-7\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 7\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-676-8\">\uac00\ub4dd: fully <a href=\"#return-footnote-676-8\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 8\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":16,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK4_L22","pb_subtitle":"\ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ubd80\ud130 \ubc9a\uaf43 \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":159,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":794,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/676\/revisions\/794"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/159"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/676\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=676"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=676"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}