{"id":570,"date":"2025-02-02T01:47:40","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T01:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=570"},"modified":"2026-06-12T18:51:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T18:51:16","slug":"lesson-20","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/chapter\/lesson-20\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 20: \uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.","rendered":"Lesson 20: \uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Report lost items and seek help<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Talk about mishaps and near\u2013miss incidents<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Express sympathy and provide comfort<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L20Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Accidents and incidents<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L20Grammar\">RECIPE - \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L20Tasks\">LET'S COOK - \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1: The golden ax, the silver ax<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: Lost &amp; found at the airport<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Presentational Task 3: Storytelling<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L20Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS - \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Verbs are everywhere! 3<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Crime and emergency numbers in South Korea<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L20Async\">NOW YOU TRY! - \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nHave you ever lost your phone or something else important to you? What did you do? Share your experience with your classmates.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"133\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 173px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 143px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2388\" height=\"508\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-573\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2388\" height=\"510\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-574\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"506\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-575\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0ac\uace0 Accident<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer.jpg\" alt=\"water breaking a laptop computer\" width=\"1251\" height=\"971\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-576\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane.jpg\" alt=\"girl who missed her plane\" width=\"707\" height=\"672\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-577\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone.jpg\" alt=\"girl who dropped her phone \" width=\"939\" height=\"1110\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-579\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed.jpg\" alt=\"boy getting robbed\" width=\"675\" height=\"476\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-580\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident.jpg\" alt=\"car accident\" width=\"503\" height=\"342\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-581\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-getting-hit-by-a-car.jpg\" alt=\"girl getting hit by a car\" width=\"327\" height=\"373\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-582\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uace0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">(\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c) \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">(\ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc744) \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub3c4\ub451\ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">(\ucc28\uc5d0) \uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to break something (mechanical)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to miss (a plane)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to drop (a phone)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to be robbed<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to have a car accident<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to be hit (by a car)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 <span>Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 195px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacbd\ucc30, \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">police, police station<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to get hit<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\ub451<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">thief<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubcf4\uad00(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to safekeep<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubb3c\uac74<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">items, things<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to acquire<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c, \uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">lost items<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e4\uc218(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to make a mistake<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\uace0, \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uace0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">accident, car accident<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e0\uace0(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to file a police report<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">ID<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uac01(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be late (for work, school)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud734\ub300\ud3f0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">cell phone<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be hit, to be run over<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud734\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">holiday, day off<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to come up, rise<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub2e4, \uac16\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to bring, to deliver<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc81c\uacf5(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to provide<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub204\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to press (down)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to erase<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to fix<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucf1c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to turn on<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to miss, to drop<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2f9\uc7a5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">right away<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to drop<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">NOUN\uc5c6\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">without NOUN<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">to sleep in<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub450\uace0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">to leave behind<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">to show anger<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc815\uc2e0(\uc774) \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">Things feel hectic and chaotic, one can\u2019t concentrate<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub2e4\ud589\uc774\ub2e4!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">What a relief!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">That was a close call for you!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \ub9de\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe core meaning of \ub9de\ub2e4 is \u201cto fit (be right, correct),\u201d or \u201cto contact (get hit\/beaten)\u201d:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5c4\ub9c8 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 <strong>\ub9de\uc544<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What mom says is always correct.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\ub97c \ucac4\ub531 <strong>\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I had no umbrella so I got drenched in the rain.\r\n(lit. I got completely beaten by the rain.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFrom the meaning \u201cto contact,\u201d we also get \u201cmeet, receive, welcome,\u201d or \u201cto face, be struct, be inflicted\u201d:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubcbd\ub09c\ub85c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c <strong>\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">We welcomed a white Christmas in front of a warm fireplace.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \ub3d9\ub124\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9d1\uc774 \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 <strong>\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">They say many houses in the neighborhood had break\u2013ins.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe following negative nouns come with \ub9de\ub2e4 as their linked ver \ub098:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\ubcbc\ub77d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">thunder<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\ucd1d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">gun (shot)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\uc57c\ub2e8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">scolding<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\uc704\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">crisis<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. \ud070\uc77c\ub098\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ud070\uc77c is a big problem, and it is sometimes shortened to \uc77c.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>\ud070\uc77c \ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">We have a big problem!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub108, \ucc38 <strong>\ud070\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">You are a big old mess.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc598, \ubb34\uc2a8 <strong>\uc77c<\/strong> \ub0ac\ub2c8? \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub09c\ub9ac\uc57c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">What\u2019s the big problem? Why are you making such a ruckus?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. \uce58\ub2e4\/\uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lesson 16, we went over Korean short\u2013form passive verbs. \uce58\uc774\ub2e4 is a passive form of the verb, \uce58\ub2e4 (to hit, to run over). Pay attention to their conjugation with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 endings.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \ud22d <strong>\ucce4\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My friend slapped me on the shoulder.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ucc28\uc5d0 <strong>\uce58\uc5ec\uc11c<\/strong> \uc785\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">A friend of mine was hit by a car and has been hospitalized.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">[h5p id=\"47\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubd84\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2e0\uace0\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucc28\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"48\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2e4\ud589<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2e4\ud589<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ud734\ub300\ud3f0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"49\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 Ended Up Doing<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2502\" height=\"642\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-583\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"114\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 do and be done with<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 means \u201cto throw something away,\u201d or \u201cdispose of or ruin something\u201d:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uc880 \ub0b4\ub2e4 <strong>\ubc84\ub9ac\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Take the garbage out, please.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ube44\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \ub2e4 <strong>\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Because of the rain, my shoes got all ruined.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When used as an auxiliary verb in <strong>\u2013<\/strong><strong>\uc544<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/strong>, the phrase means <em>to get something over with<\/em>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc624\ub298 \ubc24\uc5d0 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \uc219\uc81c \ub2e4 <strong>\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc790<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Let\u2019s finish up our homework now so we can go out tonight.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uadf8 \ucc45 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4? \ube68\ub9ac <strong>\uac16\ub2e4 \uc918 \ubc84\ub824<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Are you still keeping that book? Hurry and give it back (and be done with it).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub108\ubb34 \uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\ub124. \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 <strong>\uaebc \ubc84\ub837<\/strong>!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">So noisy! Turn that TV <em>off<\/em>!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4 went and did something<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Verb<\/strong>\u2013<strong>\uc544<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/strong>, in the <strong>past tense, <\/strong>means \u201cwent and did something (sort of giving up),\u201d often because the doer is under duress or stress. It can also mean \u201cended up Verbing,\u201d when the situation is beyond your control.<\/p>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Under one\u2019s control, but under duress:<\/span>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubc30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ubc25\uc774 \uc880 \uc0c1\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub0e5 <strong>\uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I was so hungry, so I went and ate the rice even though it seemed to have gone a bit bad.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub108\ubb34 \ub354\uc6cc\uc11c \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9e7\uac8c <strong>\uc798\ub77c \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">It was so hot, I went and had my hair cut short.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Beyond one\u2019s control:<\/span>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uae38\uc744 <strong>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub824\uc11c<\/strong> \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 30\ubd84\uc774\ub098 <strong>\ub2a6\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">We got lost and ended up being 30 (!) minutes late for the concert.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc3df\uc544\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0dd \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c <strong>\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I spilt coffee on my sibling\u2019s computer and ended up breaking it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThis ending is used only with verbs. Conjugate these verbs on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc154 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub450\uace0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub204\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub20c\ub7ec \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \uace0\uccd0 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ub450\uace0 \uc640 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.\u00a0\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTell your partner how each stressful situation ultimately led to an adverse result or what it forced you to do. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4. Take turns.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 10.549778%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 42.966814%; height: 15px;\">What Happened<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.409114%; height: 15px;\">Following Action\/Event<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 10.549778%; height: 45px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong>\r\n<strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 42.966814%; height: 30px;\">\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.409114%; height: 30px;\">\ud63c\uc790 \ud584\ubc84\uac70 \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \ub2e4 \uba39\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 89.375928%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">\u21d2 \ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \ud584\ubc84\uac70 \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \ub2e4 \uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 255px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">What Happened<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">Following Action \/ Event<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">1.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub451\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uc0c8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">2.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\ubc24\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubca8\uc744 \ub204\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">3.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\uc790 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">5.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\ucea0\ud551\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c8\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc4f0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">6.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc2a4\ud338 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">7.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uc0c8 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">8.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9c9\ud788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTell your partner what bad thing ended up happening. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4. Take turns.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \uc601\ud654 \uc798 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: \ubcf4\ub2e4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \uac00:\ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ub798\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\uae4c \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c __________________________.\r\n\r\n2. \uac00:\uc9c4\uc544 \uc528, \uba38\ub9ac \uc798\ub790\ub124\uc694! \ub108\ubb34 \uc608\ubed0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124. \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uae38\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\uc81c ________________________. \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub824\uc694?\r\n\r\n3. \uac00:\ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 K\u2013pop \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \ud2f0\ucf13 \uc608\ub9e4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ubabb\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc8c\uc368 \ub2e4 ________________________.\r\n\r\n4. \uac00:\uc9c0\ubbfc \uc528, \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \uc548 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: \uc7a5\ubcf4\ub7ec \uac00\uc11c \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc654\ub294\ub370 \ub204\uac00________________________.\r\n\r\n5. \uac00:\ub0b4\uac00 \uc120\ubb3c \uc900 \ud654\ubd84 \uc798 \ud06c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5. <\/span>\ub098: \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc798 \uc548 \uc918\uc11c ________________________.\r\n\r\n6. \uac00:\uc624\ub298 12\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc810\uc2ec \uba39\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc65c \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ubbf8\uc548. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c ________________________.\r\n\r\n7. \uac00:\uc544\uae4c \uc65c \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc654\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub451\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c ________________________.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\uacc4\uc0b0\ub300: cash register\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nPair up with a classmate. Explain what ended up happening or what you were forced to do. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4 and take turns. Be creative!\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc65c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc640 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uc624\ub298 \uac19\uc774 \ucd95\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc796\uc544\uc694!\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098:\ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc880 \uc544\ud30c\uc11c \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc9d1\uc5d0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc640 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.\r\n\r\n1. \ud639\uc2dc \ud30c\uc77c \uc9c0\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694? \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370\u2026\r\n\r\n2. \uac10\uae30 \uac78\ub9ac\uc168\ub098\uc694? \uc790\uafb8 \uae30\uce68\uc744 \ud558\uc2dc\ub124\uc694.\r\n\r\n3. \uc624\ub298 \uc65c \uc9c0\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694? 10\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc796\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n4. \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub824 \uc900 \ucc45 \uc548 \uc783\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc8e0? \ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3cc\ub824 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694 .\r\n\r\n5. \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc744 \ub610 \uc0ac\uc694? \uc9c0\ub09c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc0c0\uc796\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n6. \uc544, \ud070\uc77c \ub0ac\uc5b4! \ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub0b4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub09c \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370?\r\n\r\n7. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\ub791 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ed\uc0ac \uac15\uc758 \ub4e3\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc796\uc544. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc65c \uc218\uac15 \uc2e0\uccad \uc744 \uc548 \ud588\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n8. Create your own.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nYou both had a terrible week. Tell each other what bad things happened beyond your control. Can you top your partner\u2019s bad luck? Find out whose week was more horrible than the other\u2019s. Use \u2013\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\uac00:\uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud798\ub4e0 \ud55c \uc8fc\uc600\uc5b4! \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uace0\uce58\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub354 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \uadf8\uac74 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc57c.\u00a0 \ub098\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \uacfc\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uac1c\uac00 \ub2e4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub2e4: to return, to give back<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc218\uac15\uc2e0\uccad: class registration<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 Almost, Nearly V<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2438\" height=\"510\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-585\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"116\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 almost, nearly V<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013(\uc73c) \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, always used in the past tense, means something almost happened. It carries a sense of shock that something negative could have happened or almost happened. The leading clause has connectors like \u2013\ub294\ub370 and \u2013\uc73c\ub824\ub2e4\uac00, which leads up to what almost happened. The exaggerative adverb \ud558\ub9c8\ud130\uba74 (<em>nearly, almost<\/em>) can also be used:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucc28\ub97c \ucc28\uace0 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00 <strong>\ub3c4\ub451\ub9de\uc744 \ubed4<\/strong>\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">I parked the car outside the garage and almost got it stolen once.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uace0\uccd0 \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\ub9c8\ud130\uba74 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c <strong>\uace0\uc7a5\ub0bc \ubed4<\/strong>\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">I nearly broke a friend\u2019s computer trying to fix it once.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uac78\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\uc790 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4\uac00 <strong>\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I almost fell down sending text messages while walking<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4\uc77c\uc774 \ubc29\uc138 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac78 <strong>\uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">I nearly forgot that the rent is due tomorrow.\r\n(<em>Lit<\/em>. I almost forgot (the fact) that tomorrow is the day I am to pay the rent.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor something that almost happened that is under your control, \u2013(\uc73c)\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 should be used:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><del>\ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac08 \ubed4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc548 \uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/del> \u21d2 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \uc548 \uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">I almost went to the party; I decided not to.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 is not usually used with adjectives. In rare cases when it is, the adjectives show up in completive form \u201c\u2013\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74, \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4\u201d to mean \u201cif it had been\u2026\u201d or \u201cit otherwise would have been...\u201d:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc18c\uae08\uc744 \ub354 \ucce4\uc73c\uba74 <strong>\uc9e4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">If you had put in more salt, it would have been (too) salty.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubaa8\uc790\ub97c \uc548 \uc4f0\uace0 \ub098\uc654\uc73c\uba74 <strong>\ucd94\uc6b8 \ubed4\ud588\uc9c0<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">If I hadn\u2019t worn a hat, I would\u2019ve been cold, eh?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n\r\nThe following verbs are often used with \u2013\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 to exaggerate your feelings. Complete the phrases and see if you can guess the meanings.\r\n\r\n\uc8fd\ub2e4 (to die) \u21d2 \uc8fd\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694\u00a0 <em>I just about died!<\/em>\r\n\r\n\ud070\uc77c \ub098\ub2e4 (to have a big problem) \u21d2\r\n\r\n\ubbf8\uce58\ub2e4 or \ub3cc\ub2e4 (to go crazy) \u21d2\r\n\r\n\uae30\uc808\ud558\ub2e4 (to faint) \u21d2\r\n\r\n\ubab0\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 (to not recognize) \u21d2\r\n\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4is used with verbs. Try conjugating these verbs.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucc28\uc5d0 \uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucc28\uc5d0 \uce58\uc77c \ubed4 \ud588\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e4\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \uace0\uc7a5\ub0bc \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub97c \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2a6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\ub451 \ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc878\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"50\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWalk around the classroom and find out if any of your classmates had any of the following close-call experiences.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\ub2e4\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uac00:\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce60 \ubed4\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/span><\/strong>\ub098: \ub124, \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub97c \uac14\ub294\ub370 \ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\uc11c \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce60 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 30px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 30px;\">Your questions<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 30px;\">Name of the friends who had the near-miss experiences<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\uc11c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubabb \ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uac11\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uae38\uc744 \uac74\ub108\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc28\uc5d0 \uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">Your own question<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nComplete each exchange. Practice using \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00:\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub2a6\uc5c8\ub124\uc694!<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub78c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubabb \ub4e3\uace0 \uc880 \ub2a6\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n1. \uac00:\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc30\ub2ec \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 ________________________.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: \uc800\ub7f0, \ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\ub124\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \uac00:\uc624\ub298 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uc640\uc11c \uae38\uc774 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc694 .\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: \uc870\uc2ec\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc800\ub3c4 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uae38\uc774 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc11c ________________________.\r\n\r\n3. \uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \uc9c0\ubbfc \uc528 \ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\ub7ec \uac14\uc5b4\uc694? \uc601\ud654 \uc5b4\ub560\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc2ac\ud37c\uc11c ______________________.\r\n\r\n4. \uac00:\ud070 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ucc28\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124, \ub9de\uc544\uc694. \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ucc28\ud55c \uacf3\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub824\uc11c ______________________.\r\n\r\n5. \uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \ub204\uac00 \uc790\uafb8 \ucd08\uc778\uc885\uc744 \ub20c\ub7ec\uc11c \ub098\uac14\ub354\ub2c8 \uc55e \uc9d1 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ucc3e\uc544 \uc654\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: \uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\uc11c \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 ______________________.\r\n\r\n6. \uac00:\uc544\uc774\uace0. \uc880 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc800\ub141\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ubabb \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c ______________________.\r\n\r\n7. \uac00:\uc624\ub298 \uc870\uc5d8 \uc528 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc778 \uac70 \uc54c\uc9c0\uc694?\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124.\u00a0 \uc5b4\uc81c \uc9c0\uc218 \uc528\uac00 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc548 \ud574 \uc92c\uc73c\uba74 ______________________.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nReflect on any close-call experiences you\u2019ve had. Share and discuss these stories with your classmates to see whose experience is the most memorable. Use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 as much as possible.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uc9c0\uc218: \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc878\ub2e4\uac00 \ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ud604\uc601: \uc6f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc9dc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ubc1b\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b4 \ubed4 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\nHints: climbing a mountain, driving, at the beach, eating something, telling a secret, meeting someone famous\r\n\r\n\uacf5\uc9dc: free\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. (A)\/V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) Completion of a Transient Action<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2462\" height=\"460\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-586\" \/>\r\n\r\n<strong>1. (A)\/V\u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) a switch in the middle of an action<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lesson 13, you learned \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) with no tense marker means \u201c\u2026 in the middle of VERBing, suddenly\u2026\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uc624\ub2e4(\uac00)<\/strong> \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I met my friend on the way to school.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc878\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I dozed off in the middle of class.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSince the activity is interrupted, \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) phrases often precede an action:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc5b4\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc624\ub298\ubd80\ud130 \ub530\ub73b\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">It had been cold up until yesterday, and it got warmer today.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. (A)\/V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) 1 Quick flip-flops<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) attached to a past tense verb indicates a completed action that is immediately followed upon by a usually contrasting action. The two actions (or states) appear in serial forms V + V or A + A:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc7a0\uae50 <strong>\uc549\uc558\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">Take a seat for a minute (a short breather) and then go.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc9c0\uac11\uc744 <strong>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">I lost my wallet and found it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc548 \ub418\uba74 <strong>\uaed0\ub2e4<\/strong> \ucf1c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">If a computer is not working, try turning it off and on again.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) may express a mild annoyance at back-and-forth short, repeated actions or states:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>\uc654\ub2e4 \uac14\ub2e4<\/strong> \ud558\uc9c0 \uc880 \ub9c8. \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">Stop your pacing already. You make me crazy.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>\uc774\ub7ac\ub2e4\uc800\ub7ac\ub2e4<\/strong>. \ubcc0\ub355\uc774 \uc8fd \ub053\ub4ef\u2026<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">Blowing hot and cold; they are flip-flopping so badly.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 <strong>\ucd94\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00 \ub354\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ubbf8\ucce4\ub098\ubd10.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">The weather can\u2019t make up its mind; cold then hot. Kind of crazy.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 2 One thing leads to another\u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAnother usage for \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) is where the first action is the basis for the next; the second action is a swift and direct consequence of the first and is often unexpected or incidental.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uc654\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I got to school and saw my friend who happened to be there.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uc9d1\uc5d0 <strong>\ub4e4\ub800\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uac19\uc774 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I stopped by my friend\u2019s house, which led to having dinner together.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \uc798 \ubabb <strong>\ub20c\ub800\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac78\ub838\uc5b4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I clicked the link and ended with a computer virus.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>4. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTry conjugating the following verbs and adjectives on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc11c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud750\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac00\uc838\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucda5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uc130\ub2e4\uac00, \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub2e4\uac00, \uc654\ub2e4\uac00, \ud750\ub838\ub2e4\uac00, \ucd94\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"51\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00 or \uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub044\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5f4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"52\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>CHARADES<\/strong>: Work with a classmate. Taking turns, act out the following and have the other person describe what you just did. Use \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00. Pick a random number to act out.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> Person 1 acts out: Stand up from the chair and then sit back down.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>Person 2 says: \uc758\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4\uac00 \uc549\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. Person 1 acts out: Open the window and then close it.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n2. Person 1 acts out: Take off your shoes and then put them back on.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n3. Person 1 acts out: Close your textbook and then open it back up.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n4. Person 1 acts out: Drop a pen on the floor and then pick it up.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n5. Person 1 acts out: Take out your cellphone from your bag or pocket and then put it back in.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n6. Person 1 acts out: Raise your right hand and then put it down.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n7. Person 1 acts out: Pretend to send a text message while driving and get into an accident.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n8. Person 1 acts out: Pretend to steal someone\u2019s book and then return it to the person.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">8.<\/span> Person 2 says:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00 and \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhat did you learn from your experience? Share your anecdotes using \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uba39\ub2e4\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) \u21d2<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ubbfc\ud2b8 \ucd08\ucf54 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9db\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uc548 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. _______________(place)\uc5d0 \ub180\ub7ec \uac00\ub2e4\r\n\r\n2. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uc785\ub2e4\r\n\r\n3. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \ud0c0\ub2e4\r\n\r\n4. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uc0ac\ub2e4\r\n\r\n5. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uc608\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\r\n\r\n6. Your own question\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCreate a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Your friend had a challenging day yesterday and needs someone to talk to. Discuss the incidents that occurred yesterday in detail. Express concern for the friend who had a tough day and provide emotional support.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Participants<\/strong>: Two close friends who meet for lunch<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Key Expressions<\/strong>: \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Sample dialogue<\/strong>:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"113\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 198px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 153px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 153px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2370\" height=\"542\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-588\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2372\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-589\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2372\" height=\"542\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-590\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2372\" height=\"542\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-591\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 <\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c<\/strong><\/p>\r\n[h5p id=\"118\"]\r\n\r\nYou will watch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xHzxGLuc6MA\">video<\/a> story about a Korean folktale, \u201c\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c (The Golden Ax, The Silver Ax).\u201d\r\n\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc228 \uc26c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">to breathe<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">golden ax<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc740<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">silver<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc1e0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">iron<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub098\ubb34\uafbc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">woodcutter<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">mountain god<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc5f0\ubabb<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">pond<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. First, listen to the story without subtitles and write down your answers to the questions below in Korean. Then, talk with your classmates about what you wrote down.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">1. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ub204\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">2. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubb50\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">3. \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">5. \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?\/ \ubabb \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">6. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?\/\uc65c \ubabb \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n2. Role Play: Now, listen to the story once again, and do a role play with your partner, one as a woodcutter and one as a mountain spirit. You may change roles with your partner and role play again.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \ub108\ub294 \uc65c \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0?\r\n\r\n\ub098\ubb34\uafbc:\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub290\ub0d0?\r\n\r\n\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: ______________________________________________\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc65c \uadf8\uac8c \uaf2d \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub418\ub290\ub0d0?\r\n\r\n\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: ______________________________________________\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc544, \uadf8\ub798. \uadf8\ub7fc \ub0b4\uac00 \uaf2d \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc7a0\uae50 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub77c.\r\n\r\n(\uc7a0\uc2dc \ud6c4)\r\n\r\n\uc774\uac8c \ub124 __________________(\uc774)\ub0d0?\r\n\r\n\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: \uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc81c _____________\ub294 (Describe at least 3 things about your lost item)\r\n\r\n______________________________________________\r\n\r\n______________________________________________\r\n\r\n______________________________________________\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc544 \uadf8\ub798, \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7a0\uae50\ub9cc \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub77c. (\uc7a0\uc2dc \ud6c4)\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc774\uc81c \ub124 ________________\u2013(\uc774)\ub0d0?\r\n\r\n\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: \ub124, \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpersonal and Presentational Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Lost &amp; Found at the Airport<\/strong><\/p>\r\nRead the information about \u201cLost and Found\u201d services on an airport website in Korea.\r\n\r\nBased on the information you read, complete the summary chart of the key information in Korean.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uacf5\ud56d \uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc13c\ud130 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc1a1\ub3c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d \uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uac1d \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc548\ub0b4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc774\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uac04: \uc624\uc804 7\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ud6c4 10\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \ud734\uc77c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc704\uce58: \uacf5\ud56d \ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uc9c0\ud558 1\uce35 \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c \ubcf4\uad00: \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uad8c\uc740 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c \ud6c4, \ubc1c\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\ubcf4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0\uc640 \ucc3e\uae30:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \uc548\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud56d \ubc84\uc2a4, \uacf5\ud56d \ucca0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc2e4\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub098 \ubc84\uc2a4, \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud654, \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub7ec \uc624\uc2e4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uacfc \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc154\uc57c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub7ec \uc624\uc2e4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0 \ubc88\ud638\uc640 \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc154\uc57c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0\uc640 \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc13c\ud130 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>*\uc8fc\uc758: \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc5ec\uad8c \uc678\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c\uc740 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \ubcf4\uad00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c6\uc560\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ubd80\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 149px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">1. Operation Hours<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">2. Location<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">3. Closed days<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">4. Exceptions for lost and found items<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 30px;\" colspan=\"2\">5. Lost and Found items from inside of airplane, airport bus, or train<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 30px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">6. Storage period<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">7. How to report lost items<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\" colspan=\"2\">8. How to claim found items<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc704\uc784\uc7a5: power of attorney<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae30\ubd80: donation<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c: \ucc3e\uc740 \ubb3c\uac74<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub300\uc2e0: in someone\u2019s stead<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n2. Now, with your partner, ask and talk about the information you discovered.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Storytelling<\/strong><\/p>\r\nShare your story about the following topics in a small group, and then present it in class.\r\n\r\n1. Have you ever had something undesired almost happen to you?\r\nShare your story with your group (Useful grammar: \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub358 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4; \u2013\ub2e4\uac00\/\u2013(\uc558\/\uc5c8)\ub2e4\uac00)\r\n\r\n2. Have you lost or found a pet \u2013 or something else -- at some point in your life? Please elaborate on your story by incorporating some of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Is there something you lost and you\u2019ve never found?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Where and how did you lose it?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What did you do when you realized that you had lost it?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Where and how did you find it?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How much later?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What does it look like?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How did you have it in the first place?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How long did you keep it? What does it mean to you?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L20Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Verbs are Everywhere! 3<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWe will continue the review of useful verb + verb structures. Again, study these verb series carefully, and your life in Korean will see much improvement!\r\n\r\n<strong>1. V\u2013\uc5b4 + \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>V\u2013<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> expresses that the <strong><em>subject<\/em><\/strong> of the verb is in a state that is the <strong><em>result<\/em><\/strong> of having done the verb.\u00a0 If <em>John has gone to Korea<\/em>, then <em>John is gone to Korea<\/em>.\u00a0 If <em>John has stood up<\/em>, <em>John <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">is standing\/is stood<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">go<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone went and) is there<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">come<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone came and) is here<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">live<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone came and) is here<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">die<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fd\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone died and) is dead<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc549\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">sit<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone took a seat and) is sitting<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc11c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">stand<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc11c \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone stood up and) is standing<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\ub215\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">lie down<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\ub204\uc6cc \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone lay down and) is lying down<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">climb up<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone\/thing climbed up and) is up<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nHowever, if <em>John has slept<\/em>, there is no way to express the state that results from his having slept in the Korean language (or even in English. If someone has slept, he is not currently sleeping as a result!) This is why it is not possible to say *<del>\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/del>. Also, if <em><strong>s<\/strong><strong>omeone<\/strong> has started preparing something<\/em>, there is no resulting state <em>for that someone<\/em> (thus *<del>\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc900\ube44\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del> is wrong). On the other hand, if <em><strong>something<\/strong> was prepared<\/em>, the resultant state is that that <em>something is prepared (ready)<\/em> (thus \uc800\ub141\uc2dd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc900\ube44<strong>\ub418<\/strong>\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 is O.K.). Examine the following and get a feel for what is possible to say with \u2013\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">sleep<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uc790 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone slept and) \u2026???<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">possess<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uac00\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone took possession of something and) \u2026???<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">start (vt.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4 <\/del><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone starts something and)\u2026???<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">start (vi.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">something was started and has been\/is started up<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc900\ube44\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">prepare (vt.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uc900\ube44\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4 <\/del><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">(someone took a seat and) is sitting<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc900\ube44\ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">is prepared (vi.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">(something) is prepared; preparation is in place<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub05d\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">finish (vt.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\ub05d\ub0b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone has finished something and)\u2026???<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub05d\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">end (vi.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub05d\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">(something) has ended and is finished<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAll these non-verbs can work if \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 is used: \uba39\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, \uc790\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, etc. The asterisk (*) means the sentence is ungrammatical.\r\n\r\nNow let\u2019s venture further out to the Verb\u2013\uc5b4 Verb structure where the second verb is something other than \uc788\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. V\u2013\uc5b4(\uc11c) + Verb<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen you use the Verb1\u2013\uc5b4(\uc11c) Verb2 sequence, the first verb expresses how, the manner in which the second is carried out.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\">\uba39\ub2e4 (to eat)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\uc7a1\uc544<\/strong> \uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to eat something by catching it; to prey on, feed on<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\ube44\ubcbc<\/strong> \uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to eat (rice) by mixing and smooshing it<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\">\ub123\ub2e4 (to put in)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\ucc22\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub123\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to put something in somewhere by tearing it \uf0e0 tear it in<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\ubc00\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub123\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to put something in somewhere by pushing it \uf0e0 push it in<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\">\ub0b4\ub2e4 (to take out)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\uc9dc<\/strong>\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to take something out by squeezing it \uf0e0 squeeze it out<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\uad6c\uc6cc<\/strong> \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to put something out by broiling it \uf0e0 broil and serve it; broil it up\/out<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nHere are some example sentences:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">How do you commute to work?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc11c <strong>\uac78\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub2e4\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">It\u2019s close so I walk to work.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc0c1\ucd94\uc308\uc740 \uc0c1\ucd94\uc5d0 \ubc25\uc744 <strong>\uc2f8<\/strong> \uba39\ub294 \uac78 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc0c1\ucd94\uc308 refers to wrapping rice in \uc0c1\ucd94 to eat it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make the manner part more salient, or to emphasize that the <em>how<\/em> part has to happen first, the first verb can be used with \u2013\uc5b4\uc11c instead of \u2013\uc5b4, especially in spoken Korean:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ubc25\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: How did you eat the rice?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub9d0\uc544 \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ube44\ubcbc\uc11c \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: I didn\u2019t put it in water\/soup; I mixed it with stuff to eat it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac08\ube44\ub294 \uc22f\ubd88\uc5d0 <strong>\uad6c\uc6cc\uc11c<\/strong> \uba39\uc74d\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Let\u2019s eat the \uac08\ube44 having <em>broiled<\/em> it on rough coals.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774\ub791 \uac19\uc774 <strong>\ub098\ub220\uc11c<\/strong> \uc368\ub77c.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Don\u2019t fight; eat <em>sharing<\/em> it with your brother.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc549\uc544\uc11c \uc790\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 <strong>\ub204\uc6cc\uc11c<\/strong> \uc790\ub77c.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Don\u2019t sleep sitting so uncomfortably. <em>Sleep lying down<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nYou now have complete understanding of why you use -\uc5b4(\uc11c) \uac00\ub2e4\/\uc624\ub2e4 to express \u201cwalk to\u2026\u201d Walking is a <strong>manner<\/strong>.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 <strong>\uac78\uc5b4(\uc11c)<\/strong> \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I walk there. (I go there by walking.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\uc6b4\uc804\ud574\uc11c<\/strong> \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I drive. (I go\/come by driving.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe reason you have to say \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\ub2e4 (and not <del>\ud0c0 \uac00\ub2e4<\/del>) is because \ud0c0\ub2e4 in Korean means <em>get on<\/em> and <strong>not<\/strong> <em>ride<\/em>. That is, it\u2019s not a <strong>manner<\/strong> verb. (You can\u2019t go by <em>getting on.<\/em> You get on a bus <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">and<\/span> then go.) The same is true for \uc785<strong>\uace0 \uac00<\/strong>\ub2e4 (and not <del>\uc785\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2e4<\/del>) -- because \uc785\ub2e4 really means to <em>put on<\/em>. Again, it is not a <strong>manner<\/strong> verb. (You can\u2019t go by <em>putting on<\/em>. You put on something <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">and<\/span> then go.)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, 'Noto Sans CJK KR', sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire.jpg\" alt=\"person escaping fire\" width=\"466\" height=\"239\" class=\"wp-image-594 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Crime Rate and Emergency Numbers in South Korea<\/strong><\/p>\r\nThe crime rate in Korea is remarkably low, even in Seoul, a major metropolis. South Korea ranked 128th among 144 countries in the Crime Index, solidifying its position as one of the safest countries globally (Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.numbeo.com\/crime\/rankings_by_country.jsp\">this link<\/a> for the complete list). So, it is not surprising to see people leaving their belongings unattended on cafe tables or strolling through downtown Seoul at midnight. Contributing to this security is the widespread presence of CCTV cameras across the country, fostering awareness among Korean citizens and deterring miscellaneous crimes. Incidents like pickpocketing, purse snatching, assault, and burglary are exceptionally rare in South Korea. However, it is prudent to exercise caution, especially in metropolitan areas. And it wouldn't hurt to remember these numbers just in case:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>112 \u00a0Emergency crime reporting (police)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>119 \u00a0Emergency reporting (fire &amp; ambulance)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>110 \u00a0Non-emergency reporting<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nDon\u2019t hesitate to ask people around you in Korea for help. Koreans will be happy to help you, they are just too shy to offer!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Async\"><\/a>\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Report lost items and seek help<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Talk about mishaps and near\u2013miss incidents<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Express sympathy and provide comfort<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">[h5p id=\"118\"]<strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\r\n\r\n(Adapted with permission from Kim &amp; Lee-Smith (2019). Tigers, Fairies, and Gods: Enchanting Folktales from Korea, Kong &amp; Park.)\r\n\r\n\uc61b\ub0a0 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud558\uace0 \ucc29\ud55c \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0, \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc740 \uc0b0 \uc18d \ud070 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc606\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n\ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc740 \uc6b8\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c \uc544\uc774\uace0, \ub0b4 \ub3c4\ub07c, \uadf8 \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc77c\uc744 \ubabb \ud558\ub294\ub370.... \uc544\uc774\uace0.\u201d\uadf8 \ub54c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\ub2d8\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c \ub108\ub294 \uc65c \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0?\u201d\ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc740 \uc0b0\uc2e4\ub839\uc744\r\n\r\n\uace0 \uae5c\uc9dd \ub180\ub77c\uc11c \uc228\ub3c4 \ubabb \uc274 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\ud5c8! \ub124? \uc800\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub97c \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc77c\uc744 \ubabb \ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \ud750\ud750\ud750\u201d\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uc544, \uadf8\ub798? \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7a0\uae50 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub77c.\u201d\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uc774 \uae08\ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \ub124 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub0d0?\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc81c \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.\u201d\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\ubabb \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uadf8\ub7fc \uc774 \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \ub124 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub0d0?\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uc81c \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. \uc81c \ub3c4\ub07c\ub294 \uae08\ub3c4\ub07c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c\uadf8\ub798? \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774 \uc1e0\ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \ub124 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub0d0?\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c\ub124! \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c \uc1e0\ub3c4\ub07c\uc608\uc694! \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!\r\n\r\n\u201c\ud5c8\ud5c8\ud5c8 \ucc38 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uad6c\ub098. \uc774 \uae08\ub3c4\ub07c\uc640 \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\ub3c4 \ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4.\u201d\r\n\r\n\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \uc6c3\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson20\/\">20\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson20\">20\uacfc Integrated Performance Task Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Report lost items and seek help<\/li>\n<li>Talk about mishaps and near\u2013miss incidents<\/li>\n<li>Express sympathy and provide comfort<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#L20Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Accidents and incidents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L20Grammar\">RECIPE &#8211; \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L20Tasks\">LET&#8217;S COOK &#8211; \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1: The golden ax, the silver ax<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: Lost &amp; found at the airport<\/li>\n<li>Presentational Task 3: Storytelling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L20Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Verbs are everywhere! 3<\/li>\n<li>Crime and emergency numbers in South Korea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L20Async\">NOW YOU TRY! &#8211; \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Have you ever lost your phone or something else important to you? What did you do? Share your experience with your classmates.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-133\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-133\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"133\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_20_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 173px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 143px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 143px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2388\" height=\"508\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM.png 2388w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-1024x218.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-1536x327.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-2048x436.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.03\u202fPM-350x74.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2388px) 100vw, 2388px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2388\" height=\"510\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM.png 2388w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-1024x219.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-768x164.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-1536x328.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-2048x437.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.13\u202fPM-350x75.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2388px) 100vw, 2388px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"506\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM.png 2386w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-1024x217.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-1536x326.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-2048x434.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.41.22\u202fPM-350x74.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2386px) 100vw, 2386px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0ac\uace0 Accident<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer.jpg\" alt=\"water breaking a laptop computer\" width=\"1251\" height=\"971\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer.jpg 1251w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer-1024x795.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer-768x596.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer-65x50.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer-225x175.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/water-breaking-a-laptop-computer-350x272.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1251px) 100vw, 1251px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane.jpg\" alt=\"girl who missed her plane\" width=\"707\" height=\"672\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane.jpg 707w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane-65x62.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane-225x214.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-missed-her-plane-350x333.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone.jpg\" alt=\"girl who dropped her phone\" width=\"939\" height=\"1110\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone.jpg 939w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone-866x1024.jpg 866w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone-768x908.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone-65x77.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone-225x266.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-who-dropped-her-phone-350x414.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed.jpg\" alt=\"boy getting robbed\" width=\"675\" height=\"476\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed.jpg 675w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed-225x159.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/boy-getting-robbed-350x247.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident.jpg\" alt=\"car accident\" width=\"503\" height=\"342\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident.jpg 503w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident-225x153.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/car-accident-350x238.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-getting-hit-by-a-car.jpg\" alt=\"girl getting hit by a car\" width=\"327\" height=\"373\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-getting-hit-by-a-car.jpg 327w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-getting-hit-by-a-car-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-getting-hit-by-a-car-65x74.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/girl-getting-hit-by-a-car-225x257.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uace0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">(\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c) \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">(\ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc744) \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub3c4\ub451\ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">(\ucc28\uc5d0) \uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to break something (mechanical)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to miss (a plane)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to drop (a phone)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to be robbed<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to have a car accident<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to be hit (by a car)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 <span>Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 195px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacbd\ucc30, \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">police, police station<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to get hit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\ub451<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">thief<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubcf4\uad00(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to safekeep<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubb3c\uac74<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">items, things<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to acquire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c, \uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">lost items<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e4\uc218(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to make a mistake<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\uace0, \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uace0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">accident, car accident<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e0\uace0(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to file a police report<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">ID<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uac01(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be late (for work, school)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud734\ub300\ud3f0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">cell phone<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be hit, to be run over<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud734\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">holiday, day off<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc62c\ub77c\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to come up, rise<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub2e4, \uac16\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to bring, to deliver<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc81c\uacf5(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to provide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub204\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to press (down)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to erase<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to fix<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucf1c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to turn on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to miss, to drop<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2f9\uc7a5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">right away<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to drop<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">NOUN\uc5c6\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">without NOUN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">to sleep in<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub450\uace0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">to leave behind<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">to show anger<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc815\uc2e0(\uc774) \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">Things feel hectic and chaotic, one can\u2019t concentrate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub2e4\ud589\uc774\ub2e4!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">What a relief!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">\ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; vertical-align: top;\">That was a close call for you!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. \ub9de\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The core meaning of \ub9de\ub2e4 is \u201cto fit (be right, correct),\u201d or \u201cto contact (get hit\/beaten)\u201d:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5c4\ub9c8 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 <strong>\ub9de\uc544<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What mom says is always correct.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\ub97c \ucac4\ub531 <strong>\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I had no umbrella so I got drenched in the rain.<br \/>\n(lit. I got completely beaten by the rain.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>From the meaning \u201cto contact,\u201d we also get \u201cmeet, receive, welcome,\u201d or \u201cto face, be struct, be inflicted\u201d:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubcbd\ub09c\ub85c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c <strong>\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">We welcomed a white Christmas in front of a warm fireplace.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \ub3d9\ub124\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9d1\uc774 \ub3c4\ub451\uc744 <strong>\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4<\/strong>\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">They say many houses in the neighborhood had break\u2013ins.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The following negative nouns come with \ub9de\ub2e4 as their linked ver \ub098:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\ubcbc\ub77d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">thunder<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\ucd1d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">gun (shot)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\uc57c\ub2e8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">scolding<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">\uc704\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">crisis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. \ud070\uc77c\ub098\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud070\uc77c is a big problem, and it is sometimes shortened to \uc77c.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>\ud070\uc77c \ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">We have a big problem!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\ub108, \ucc38 <strong>\ud070\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">You are a big old mess.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc598, \ubb34\uc2a8 <strong>\uc77c<\/strong> \ub0ac\ub2c8? \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub09c\ub9ac\uc57c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">What\u2019s the big problem? Why are you making such a ruckus?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. \uce58\ub2e4\/\uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lesson 16, we went over Korean short\u2013form passive verbs. \uce58\uc774\ub2e4 is a passive form of the verb, \uce58\ub2e4 (to hit, to run over). Pay attention to their conjugation with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 endings.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \ud22d <strong>\ucce4\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">My friend slapped me on the shoulder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ucc28\uc5d0 <strong>\uce58\uc5ec\uc11c<\/strong> \uc785\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">A friend of mine was hit by a car and has been hospitalized.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-47\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-47\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"47\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 20 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubd84\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2e0\uace0\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucc28\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-48\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-48\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"48\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 20 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2e4\ud589<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2e4\ud589<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ud734\ub300\ud3f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-49\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-49\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"49\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 20 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 Ended Up Doing<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2502\" height=\"642\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM.png 2502w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-1024x263.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-768x197.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-1536x394.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-2048x526.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-225x58.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.10\u202fPM-350x90.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2502px) 100vw, 2502px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-114\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-114\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"114\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_20_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 do and be done with<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4 means \u201cto throw something away,\u201d or \u201cdispose of or ruin something\u201d:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \uc880 \ub0b4\ub2e4 <strong>\ubc84\ub9ac\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Take the garbage out, please.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ube44\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \ub2e4 <strong>\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Because of the rain, my shoes got all ruined.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When used as an auxiliary verb in <strong>\u2013<\/strong><strong>\uc544<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/strong>, the phrase means <em>to get something over with<\/em>:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc624\ub298 \ubc24\uc5d0 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \uc219\uc81c \ub2e4 <strong>\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc790<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Let\u2019s finish up our homework now so we can go out tonight.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uadf8 \ucc45 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4? \ube68\ub9ac <strong>\uac16\ub2e4 \uc918 \ubc84\ub824<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Are you still keeping that book? Hurry and give it back (and be done with it).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub108\ubb34 \uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\ub124. \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 <strong>\uaebc \ubc84\ub837<\/strong>!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">So noisy! Turn that TV <em>off<\/em>!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4 went and did something<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Verb<\/strong>\u2013<strong>\uc544<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/strong>, in the <strong>past tense, <\/strong>means \u201cwent and did something (sort of giving up),\u201d often because the doer is under duress or stress. It can also mean \u201cended up Verbing,\u201d when the situation is beyond your control.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Under one\u2019s control, but under duress:<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubc30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ubc25\uc774 \uc880 \uc0c1\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub0e5 <strong>\uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I was so hungry, so I went and ate the rice even though it seemed to have gone a bit bad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub108\ubb34 \ub354\uc6cc\uc11c \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9e7\uac8c <strong>\uc798\ub77c \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">It was so hot, I went and had my hair cut short.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Beyond one\u2019s control:<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uae38\uc744 <strong>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub824\uc11c<\/strong> \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 30\ubd84\uc774\ub098 <strong>\ub2a6\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">We got lost and ended up being 30 (!) minutes late for the concert.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc3df\uc544\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0dd \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c <strong>\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I spilt coffee on my sibling\u2019s computer and ended up breaking it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This ending is used only with verbs. Conjugate these verbs on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc154 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub450\uace0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub204\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub20c\ub7ec \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \uace0\uccd0 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ub450\uace0 \uc640 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.\u00a0\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Tell your partner how each stressful situation ultimately led to an adverse result or what it forced you to do. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4. Take turns.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 10.549778%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.966814%; height: 15px;\">What Happened<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.409114%; height: 15px;\">Following Action\/Event<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 10.549778%; height: 45px;\" rowspan=\"2\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.966814%; height: 30px;\">\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.409114%; height: 30px;\">\ud63c\uc790 \ud584\ubc84\uac70 \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \ub2e4 \uba39\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 89.375928%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">\u21d2 \ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \ud584\ubc84\uac70 \ub450 \uac1c\ub97c \ub2e4 \uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 255px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">What Happened<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">Following Action \/ Event<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub451\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uc0c8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\ubc24\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubca8\uc744 \ub204\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\uc790 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\ucea0\ud551\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c8\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc4f0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">6.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uc2a4\ud338 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">7.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\uc0c8 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\">8.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.424963%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9c9\ud788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.28529%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 10.289747%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"3\">\u21d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Tell your partner what bad thing ended up happening. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4. Take turns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \uc601\ud654 \uc798 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: \ubcf4\ub2e4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00:\ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ub798\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\uae4c \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c __________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00:\uc9c4\uc544 \uc528, \uba38\ub9ac \uc798\ub790\ub124\uc694! \ub108\ubb34 \uc608\ubed0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124. \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uae38\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\uc81c ________________________. \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub824\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00:\ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 K\u2013pop \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8 \ud2f0\ucf13 \uc608\ub9e4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ubabb\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc8c\uc368 \ub2e4 ________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00:\uc9c0\ubbfc \uc528, \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \uc548 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: \uc7a5\ubcf4\ub7ec \uac00\uc11c \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc654\ub294\ub370 \ub204\uac00________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00:\ub0b4\uac00 \uc120\ubb3c \uc900 \ud654\ubd84 \uc798 \ud06c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5. <\/span>\ub098: \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc798 \uc548 \uc918\uc11c ________________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00:\uc624\ub298 12\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc810\uc2ec \uba39\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc65c \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ubbf8\uc548. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c ________________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00:\uc544\uae4c \uc65c \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub451\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c ________________________.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uacc4\uc0b0\ub300: cash register<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Pair up with a classmate. Explain what ended up happening or what you were forced to do. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4 and take turns. Be creative!<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc65c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc640 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uc624\ub298 \uac19\uc774 \ucd95\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc796\uc544\uc694!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098:\ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc880 \uc544\ud30c\uc11c \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc9d1\uc5d0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc640 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud639\uc2dc \ud30c\uc77c \uc9c0\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694? \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370\u2026<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac10\uae30 \uac78\ub9ac\uc168\ub098\uc694? \uc790\uafb8 \uae30\uce68\uc744 \ud558\uc2dc\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc624\ub298 \uc65c \uc9c0\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694? 10\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc796\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub824 \uc900 \ucc45 \uc548 \uc783\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc8e0? \ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3cc\ub824 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694 .<\/p>\n<p>5. \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc744 \ub610 \uc0ac\uc694? \uc9c0\ub09c \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc0c0\uc796\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc544, \ud070\uc77c \ub0ac\uc5b4! \ub0b4\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub0b4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub09c \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370?<\/p>\n<p>7. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\ub791 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ed\uc0ac \uac15\uc758 \ub4e3\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc796\uc544. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc65c \uc218\uac15 \uc2e0\uccad \uc744 \uc548 \ud588\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p>8. Create your own.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>You both had a terrible week. Tell each other what bad things happened beyond your control. Can you top your partner\u2019s bad luck? Find out whose week was more horrible than the other\u2019s. Use \u2013\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\uac00:\uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud798\ub4e0 \ud55c \uc8fc\uc600\uc5b4! \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uace0\uce58\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub354 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \uadf8\uac74 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc57c.\u00a0 \ub098\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \uacfc\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uac1c\uac00 \ub2e4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uba39\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub2e4: to return, to give back<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc218\uac15\uc2e0\uccad: class registration<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 Almost, Nearly V<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2438\" height=\"510\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM.png 2438w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-1024x214.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-768x161.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-1536x321.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-2048x428.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-225x47.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.18\u202fPM-350x73.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2438px) 100vw, 2438px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-116\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-116\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"116\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_20_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 almost, nearly V<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013(\uc73c) \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, always used in the past tense, means something almost happened. It carries a sense of shock that something negative could have happened or almost happened. The leading clause has connectors like \u2013\ub294\ub370 and \u2013\uc73c\ub824\ub2e4\uac00, which leads up to what almost happened. The exaggerative adverb \ud558\ub9c8\ud130\uba74 (<em>nearly, almost<\/em>) can also be used:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\ucc28\ub97c \ucc28\uace0 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00 <strong>\ub3c4\ub451\ub9de\uc744 \ubed4<\/strong>\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">I parked the car outside the garage and almost got it stolen once.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uace0\uccd0 \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\ub9c8\ud130\uba74 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c <strong>\uace0\uc7a5\ub0bc \ubed4<\/strong>\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">I nearly broke a friend\u2019s computer trying to fix it once.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uac78\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\uc790 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4\uac00 <strong>\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I almost fell down sending text messages while walking<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 45px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4\uc77c\uc774 \ubc29\uc138 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac78 <strong>\uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 45px; vertical-align: top;\">I nearly forgot that the rent is due tomorrow.<br \/>\n(<em>Lit<\/em>. I almost forgot (the fact) that tomorrow is the day I am to pay the rent.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For something that almost happened that is under your control, \u2013(\uc73c)\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 should be used:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><del>\ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac08 \ubed4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc548 \uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/del> \u21d2 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac00\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \uc548 \uac00\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">I almost went to the party; I decided not to.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 is not usually used with adjectives. In rare cases when it is, the adjectives show up in completive form \u201c\u2013\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74, \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4\u201d to mean \u201cif it had been\u2026\u201d or \u201cit otherwise would have been&#8230;\u201d:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc18c\uae08\uc744 \ub354 \ucce4\uc73c\uba74 <strong>\uc9e4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">If you had put in more salt, it would have been (too) salty.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ubaa8\uc790\ub97c \uc548 \uc4f0\uace0 \ub098\uc654\uc73c\uba74 <strong>\ucd94\uc6b8 \ubed4\ud588\uc9c0<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">If I hadn\u2019t worn a hat, I would\u2019ve been cold, eh?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p>The following verbs are often used with \u2013\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 to exaggerate your feelings. Complete the phrases and see if you can guess the meanings.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fd\ub2e4 (to die) \u21d2 \uc8fd\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694\u00a0 <em>I just about died!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\ud070\uc77c \ub098\ub2e4 (to have a big problem) \u21d2<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uce58\ub2e4 or \ub3cc\ub2e4 (to go crazy) \u21d2<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc808\ud558\ub2e4 (to faint) \u21d2<\/p>\n<p>\ubab0\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 (to not recognize) \u21d2<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4is used with verbs. Try conjugating these verbs.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucc28\uc5d0 \uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucc28\uc5d0 \uce58\uc77c \ubed4 \ud588\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uace0\uc7a5\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e4\uc744 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \uace0\uc7a5\ub0bc \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \ubd80\ub97c \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2a6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\ub451 \ub9de\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc878\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-50\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-50\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"50\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 20 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Walk around the classroom and find out if any of your classmates had any of the following close-call experiences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uac00:\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce60 \ubed4\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/span><\/strong>\ub098: \ub124, \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub97c \uac14\ub294\ub370 \ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\uc11c \ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce60 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 30px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 30px;\">Your questions<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 30px;\">Name of the friends who had the near-miss experiences<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ud589\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ub2a6\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\uc11c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubabb \ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uac11\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\uae38\uc744 \uac74\ub108\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc28\uc5d0 \uce58\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">Your own question<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Complete each exchange. Practice using \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00:\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub2a6\uc5c8\ub124\uc694!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub78c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubabb \ub4e3\uace0 \uc880 \ub2a6\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00:\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc30\ub2ec \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 ________________________.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: \uc800\ub7f0, \ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00:\uc624\ub298 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uc640\uc11c \uae38\uc774 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc694 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: \uc870\uc2ec\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc800\ub3c4 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uae38\uc774 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc11c ________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \uc9c0\ubbfc \uc528 \ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc601\ud654 \ubcf4\ub7ec \uac14\uc5b4\uc694? \uc601\ud654 \uc5b4\ub560\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: \uc601\ud654\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc2ac\ud37c\uc11c ______________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00:\ud070 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ucc28\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5b4 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124, \ub9de\uc544\uc694. \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ucc28\ud55c \uacf3\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub824\uc11c ______________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \ub204\uac00 \uc790\uafb8 \ucd08\uc778\uc885\uc744 \ub20c\ub7ec\uc11c \ub098\uac14\ub354\ub2c8 \uc55e \uc9d1 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \ucc3e\uc544 \uc654\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: \uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\uc11c \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 ______________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00:\uc544\uc774\uace0. \uc880 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc800\ub141\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ubabb \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c ______________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00:\uc624\ub298 \uc870\uc5d8 \uc528 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc778 \uac70 \uc54c\uc9c0\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124.\u00a0 \uc5b4\uc81c \uc9c0\uc218 \uc528\uac00 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc548 \ud574 \uc92c\uc73c\uba74 ______________________.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Reflect on any close-call experiences you\u2019ve had. Share and discuss these stories with your classmates to see whose experience is the most memorable. Use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4 as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uc9c0\uc218: \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc878\ub2e4\uac00 \ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ud604\uc601: \uc6f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc9dc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ubc1b\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b4 \ubed4 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>Hints: climbing a mountain, driving, at the beach, eating something, telling a secret, meeting someone famous<\/p>\n<p>\uacf5\uc9dc: free<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. (A)\/V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) Completion of a Transient Action<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2462\" height=\"460\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM.png 2462w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-1024x191.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-768x143.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-1536x287.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-2048x383.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.42.49\u202fPM-350x65.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2462px) 100vw, 2462px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. (A)\/V\u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) a switch in the middle of an action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lesson 13, you learned \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) with no tense marker means \u201c\u2026 in the middle of VERBing, suddenly\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uc624\ub2e4(\uac00)<\/strong> \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I met my friend on the way to school.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc878\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I dozed off in the middle of class.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Since the activity is interrupted, \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) phrases often precede an action:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc5b4\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc624\ub298\ubd80\ud130 \ub530\ub73b\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">It had been cold up until yesterday, and it got warmer today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. (A)\/V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) 1 Quick flip-flops<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) attached to a past tense verb indicates a completed action that is immediately followed upon by a usually contrasting action. The two actions (or states) appear in serial forms V + V or A + A:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc7a0\uae50 <strong>\uc549\uc558\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">Take a seat for a minute (a short breather) and then go.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc9c0\uac11\uc744 <strong>\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">I lost my wallet and found it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc548 \ub418\uba74 <strong>\uaed0\ub2e4<\/strong> \ucf1c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\">If a computer is not working, try turning it off and on again.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) may express a mild annoyance at back-and-forth short, repeated actions or states:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>\uc654\ub2e4 \uac14\ub2e4<\/strong> \ud558\uc9c0 \uc880 \ub9c8. \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">Stop your pacing already. You make me crazy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><strong>\uc774\ub7ac\ub2e4\uc800\ub7ac\ub2e4<\/strong>. \ubcc0\ub355\uc774 \uc8fd \ub053\ub4ef\u2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">Blowing hot and cold; they are flip-flopping so badly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 <strong>\ucd94\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00 \ub354\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ubbf8\ucce4\ub098\ubd10.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">The weather can\u2019t make up its mind; cold then hot. Kind of crazy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 2 One thing leads to another\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another usage for \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uac00) is where the first action is the basis for the next; the second action is a swift and direct consequence of the first and is often unexpected or incidental.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uc654\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I got to school and saw my friend who happened to be there.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uc9d1\uc5d0 <strong>\ub4e4\ub800\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uac19\uc774 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I stopped by my friend\u2019s house, which led to having dinner together.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub9c1\ud06c\ub97c \uc798 \ubabb <strong>\ub20c\ub800\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac78\ub838\uc5b4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">I clicked the link and ended with a computer virus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>4. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Try conjugating the following verbs and adjectives on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc11c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud750\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac00\uc838\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucda5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uc130\ub2e4\uac00, \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub2e4\uac00, \uc654\ub2e4\uac00, \ud750\ub838\ub2e4\uac00, \ucd94\uc6e0\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-51\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-51\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"51\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 20 \ubb38\ubc95 3 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00 or \uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub044\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uace0\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-52\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-52\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"52\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 20 \ubb38\ubc95 3 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>CHARADES<\/strong>: Work with a classmate. Taking turns, act out the following and have the other person describe what you just did. Use \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00. Pick a random number to act out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> Person 1 acts out: Stand up from the chair and then sit back down.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>Person 2 says: \uc758\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4\uac00 \uc549\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. Person 1 acts out: Open the window and then close it.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>2. Person 1 acts out: Take off your shoes and then put them back on.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>3. Person 1 acts out: Close your textbook and then open it back up.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>4. Person 1 acts out: Drop a pen on the floor and then pick it up.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>5. Person 1 acts out: Take out your cellphone from your bag or pocket and then put it back in.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>6. Person 1 acts out: Raise your right hand and then put it down.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>7. Person 1 acts out: Pretend to send a text message while driving and get into an accident.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<p>8. Person 1 acts out: Pretend to steal someone\u2019s book and then return it to the person.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">8.<\/span> Person 2 says:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00 and \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>What did you learn from your experience? Share your anecdotes using \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uba39\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) \u21d2<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ubbfc\ud2b8 \ucd08\ucf54 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \ud55c\ubc88 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9db\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uc548 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. _______________(place)\uc5d0 \ub180\ub7ec \uac00\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>2. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uc785\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>3. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \ud0c0\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>4. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uc0ac\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>5. _______________\uc744\/\ub97c \uc608\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>6. Your own question<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Your friend had a challenging day yesterday and needs someone to talk to. Discuss the incidents that occurred yesterday in detail. Express concern for the friend who had a tough day and provide emotional support.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participants<\/strong>: Two close friends who meet for lunch<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Expressions<\/strong>: \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4, \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub2e4, \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sample dialogue<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-113\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-113\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"113\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_20_Dialogue\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 198px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 153px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 153px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2370\" height=\"542\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM.png 2370w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-1024x234.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-768x176.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-1536x351.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-2048x468.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-225x51.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.00\u202fPM-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2370px) 100vw, 2370px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2372\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM.png 2372w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-1024x235.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-768x176.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-1536x352.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-2048x470.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-225x52.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.08\u202fPM-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2372px) 100vw, 2372px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2372\" height=\"542\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM.png 2372w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-1024x234.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-768x175.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-1536x351.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-2048x468.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-225x51.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.16\u202fPM-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2372px) 100vw, 2372px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2372\" height=\"542\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM.png 2372w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-1024x234.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-768x175.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-1536x351.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-2048x468.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-225x51.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-01-at-8.43.23\u202fPM-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2372px) 100vw, 2372px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-118\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-118\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"118\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_20_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>You will watch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xHzxGLuc6MA\">video<\/a> story about a Korean folktale, \u201c\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c (The Golden Ax, The Silver Ax).\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc228 \uc26c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">to breathe<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">golden ax<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc740<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">silver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc1e0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">iron<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub098\ubb34\uafbc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">woodcutter<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">mountain god<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc5f0\ubabb<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">pond<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. First, listen to the story without subtitles and write down your answers to the questions below in Korean. Then, talk with your classmates about what you wrote down.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">1. \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ub204\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">2. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubb50\ub97c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">3. \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">5. \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?\/ \ubabb \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">6. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?\/\uc65c \ubabb \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>2. Role Play: Now, listen to the story once again, and do a role play with your partner, one as a woodcutter and one as a mountain spirit. You may change roles with your partner and role play again.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \ub108\ub294 \uc65c \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ubb34\uafbc:<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub290\ub0d0?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: ______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc65c \uadf8\uac8c \uaf2d \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub418\ub290\ub0d0?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: ______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc544, \uadf8\ub798. \uadf8\ub7fc \ub0b4\uac00 \uaf2d \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc7a0\uae50 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub77c.<\/p>\n<p>(\uc7a0\uc2dc \ud6c4)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uac8c \ub124 __________________(\uc774)\ub0d0?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: \uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc81c _____________\ub294 (Describe at least 3 things about your lost item)<\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc544 \uadf8\ub798, \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7a0\uae50\ub9cc \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub77c. (\uc7a0\uc2dc \ud6c4)<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839: \uc774\uc81c \ub124 ________________\u2013(\uc774)\ub0d0?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ubb34\uafbc: \ub124, \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpersonal and Presentational Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Lost &amp; Found at the Airport<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read the information about \u201cLost and Found\u201d services on an airport website in Korea.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the information you read, complete the summary chart of the key information in Korean.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uacf5\ud56d \uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc13c\ud130 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc1a1\ub3c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d \uc720\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uac1d \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c\uacfc \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc548\ub0b4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uac04: \uc624\uc804 7\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ud6c4 10\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \ud734\uc77c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc704\uce58: \uacf5\ud56d \ud130\ubbf8\ub110 \uc9c0\ud558 1\uce35 \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc606\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c \ubcf4\uad00: \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uad8c\uc740 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c \ud6c4, \ubc1c\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\ubcf4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0\uc640 \ucc3e\uae30:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ud56d\uacf5\uae30 \uc548\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ud56d \ubc84\uc2a4, \uacf5\ud56d \ucca0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc2e4\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub098 \ubc84\uc2a4, \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud654, \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub7ec \uc624\uc2e4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uacfc \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc154\uc57c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub7ec \uc624\uc2e4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0 \ubc88\ud638\uc640 \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc154\uc57c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubd84\uc2e4\ubb3c \uc2e0\uace0\uc640 \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc740 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc13c\ud130 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\uc73c\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>*\uc8fc\uc758: \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc5ec\uad8c \uc678\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c\uc740 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \ubcf4\uad00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c6\uc560\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ubd80\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 149px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">1. Operation Hours<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">2. Location<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">3. Closed days<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">4. Exceptions for lost and found items<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 30px;\" colspan=\"2\">5. Lost and Found items from inside of airplane, airport bus, or train<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 30px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">6. Storage period<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">7. How to report lost items<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\" colspan=\"2\">8. How to claim found items<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc704\uc784\uc7a5: power of attorney<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae30\ubd80: donation<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2b5\ub4dd\ubb3c: \ucc3e\uc740 \ubb3c\uac74<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub300\uc2e0: in someone\u2019s stead<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>2. Now, with your partner, ask and talk about the information you discovered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Storytelling<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Share your story about the following topics in a small group, and then present it in class.<\/p>\n<p>1. Have you ever had something undesired almost happen to you?<br \/>\nShare your story with your group (Useful grammar: \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ubed4\ud588\ub358 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4; \u2013\ub2e4\uac00\/\u2013(\uc558\/\uc5c8)\ub2e4\uac00)<\/p>\n<p>2. Have you lost or found a pet \u2013 or something else &#8212; at some point in your life? Please elaborate on your story by incorporating some of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is there something you lost and you\u2019ve never found?<\/li>\n<li>Where and how did you lose it?<\/li>\n<li>What did you do when you realized that you had lost it?<\/li>\n<li>Where and how did you find it?<\/li>\n<li>How much later?<\/li>\n<li>What does it look like?<\/li>\n<li>How did you have it in the first place?<\/li>\n<li>How long did you keep it? What does it mean to you?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L20Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Verbs are Everywhere! 3<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>We will continue the review of useful verb + verb structures. Again, study these verb series carefully, and your life in Korean will see much improvement!<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. V\u2013\uc5b4 + \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>V\u2013<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> expresses that the <strong><em>subject<\/em><\/strong> of the verb is in a state that is the <strong><em>result<\/em><\/strong> of having done the verb.\u00a0 If <em>John has gone to Korea<\/em>, then <em>John is gone to Korea<\/em>.\u00a0 If <em>John has stood up<\/em>, <em>John <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">is standing\/is stood<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">go<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone went and) is there<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">come<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone came and) is here<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">live<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone came and) is here<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">die<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fd\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone died and) is dead<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc549\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">sit<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone took a seat and) is sitting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc11c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">stand<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc11c \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone stood up and) is standing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\ub215\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">lie down<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\ub204\uc6cc \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone lay down and) is lying down<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px;\">\uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px;\">climb up<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px;\">\uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px;\">(someone\/thing climbed up and) is up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>However, if <em>John has slept<\/em>, there is no way to express the state that results from his having slept in the Korean language (or even in English. If someone has slept, he is not currently sleeping as a result!) This is why it is not possible to say *<del>\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/del>. Also, if <em><strong>s<\/strong><strong>omeone<\/strong> has started preparing something<\/em>, there is no resulting state <em>for that someone<\/em> (thus *<del>\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc900\ube44\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del> is wrong). On the other hand, if <em><strong>something<\/strong> was prepared<\/em>, the resultant state is that that <em>something is prepared (ready)<\/em> (thus \uc800\ub141\uc2dd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc900\ube44<strong>\ub418<\/strong>\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 is O.K.). Examine the following and get a feel for what is possible to say with \u2013\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 120px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">sleep<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uc790 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone slept and) \u2026???<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">possess<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uac00\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone took possession of something and) \u2026???<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">start (vt.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4 <\/del><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone starts something and)\u2026???<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">start (vi.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">something was started and has been\/is started up<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc900\ube44\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">prepare (vt.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\uc900\ube44\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4 <\/del><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">(someone took a seat and) is sitting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc900\ube44\ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">is prepared (vi.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uc900\ube44\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">(something) is prepared; preparation is in place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub05d\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">finish (vt.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\"><del>*\ub05d\ub0b4 \uc788\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">*(someone has finished something and)\u2026???<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.233284%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub05d\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.473997%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">end (vi.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.148588%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub05d\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.144131%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">(something) has ended and is finished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>All these non-verbs can work if \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 is used: \uba39\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, \uc790\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, etc. The asterisk (*) means the sentence is ungrammatical.<\/p>\n<p>Now let\u2019s venture further out to the Verb\u2013\uc5b4 Verb structure where the second verb is something other than \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. V\u2013\uc5b4(\uc11c) + Verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When you use the Verb1\u2013\uc5b4(\uc11c) Verb2 sequence, the first verb expresses how, the manner in which the second is carried out.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\">\uba39\ub2e4 (to eat)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\uc7a1\uc544<\/strong> \uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to eat something by catching it; to prey on, feed on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\ube44\ubcbc<\/strong> \uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to eat (rice) by mixing and smooshing it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\">\ub123\ub2e4 (to put in)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\ucc22\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub123\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to put something in somewhere by tearing it \uf0e0 tear it in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\ubc00\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub123\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to put something in somewhere by pushing it \uf0e0 push it in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\">\ub0b4\ub2e4 (to take out)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\uc9dc<\/strong>\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to take something out by squeezing it \uf0e0 squeeze it out<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20.851907%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 17.285784%;\"><strong>\uad6c\uc6cc<\/strong> \ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 61.862308%;\">to put something out by broiling it \uf0e0 broil and serve it; broil it up\/out<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Here are some example sentences:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">How do you commute to work?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc11c <strong>\uac78\uc5b4<\/strong> \ub2e4\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">It\u2019s close so I walk to work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc0c1\ucd94\uc308\uc740 \uc0c1\ucd94\uc5d0 \ubc25\uc744 <strong>\uc2f8<\/strong> \uba39\ub294 \uac78 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc0c1\ucd94\uc308 refers to wrapping rice in \uc0c1\ucd94 to eat it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To make the manner part more salient, or to emphasize that the <em>how<\/em> part has to happen first, the first verb can be used with \u2013\uc5b4\uc11c instead of \u2013\uc5b4, especially in spoken Korean:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ubc25\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: How did you eat the rice?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub9d0\uc544 \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ube44\ubcbc\uc11c \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: I didn\u2019t put it in water\/soup; I mixed it with stuff to eat it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac08\ube44\ub294 \uc22f\ubd88\uc5d0 <strong>\uad6c\uc6cc\uc11c<\/strong> \uba39\uc74d\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Let\u2019s eat the \uac08\ube44 having <em>broiled<\/em> it on rough coals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774\ub791 \uac19\uc774 <strong>\ub098\ub220\uc11c<\/strong> \uc368\ub77c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Don\u2019t fight; eat <em>sharing<\/em> it with your brother.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc549\uc544\uc11c \uc790\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 <strong>\ub204\uc6cc\uc11c<\/strong> \uc790\ub77c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Don\u2019t sleep sitting so uncomfortably. <em>Sleep lying down<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You now have complete understanding of why you use -\uc5b4(\uc11c) \uac00\ub2e4\/\uc624\ub2e4 to express \u201cwalk to\u2026\u201d Walking is a <strong>manner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 <strong>\uac78\uc5b4(\uc11c)<\/strong> \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I walk there. (I go there by walking.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\uc6b4\uc804\ud574\uc11c<\/strong> \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I drive. (I go\/come by driving.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The reason you have to say \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\ub2e4 (and not <del>\ud0c0 \uac00\ub2e4<\/del>) is because \ud0c0\ub2e4 in Korean means <em>get on<\/em> and <strong>not<\/strong> <em>ride<\/em>. That is, it\u2019s not a <strong>manner<\/strong> verb. (You can\u2019t go by <em>getting on.<\/em> You get on a bus <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">and<\/span> then go.) The same is true for \uc785<strong>\uace0 \uac00<\/strong>\ub2e4 (and not <del>\uc785\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2e4<\/del>) &#8212; because \uc785\ub2e4 really means to <em>put on<\/em>. Again, it is not a <strong>manner<\/strong> verb. (You can\u2019t go by <em>putting on<\/em>. You put on something <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">and<\/span> then go.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, 'Noto Sans CJK KR', sans-serif; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire.jpg\" alt=\"person escaping fire\" width=\"466\" height=\"239\" class=\"wp-image-594 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire.jpg 1375w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire-1024x525.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire-768x394.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire-65x33.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire-225x115.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/02\/person-escaping-fire-350x179.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Crime Rate and Emergency Numbers in South Korea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The crime rate in Korea is remarkably low, even in Seoul, a major metropolis. South Korea ranked 128th among 144 countries in the Crime Index, solidifying its position as one of the safest countries globally (Click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.numbeo.com\/crime\/rankings_by_country.jsp\">this link<\/a> for the complete list). So, it is not surprising to see people leaving their belongings unattended on cafe tables or strolling through downtown Seoul at midnight. Contributing to this security is the widespread presence of CCTV cameras across the country, fostering awareness among Korean citizens and deterring miscellaneous crimes. Incidents like pickpocketing, purse snatching, assault, and burglary are exceptionally rare in South Korea. However, it is prudent to exercise caution, especially in metropolitan areas. And it wouldn&#8217;t hurt to remember these numbers just in case:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>112 \u00a0Emergency crime reporting (police)<\/li>\n<li>119 \u00a0Emergency reporting (fire &amp; ambulance)<\/li>\n<li>110 \u00a0Non-emergency reporting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don\u2019t hesitate to ask people around you in Korea for help. Koreans will be happy to help you, they are just too shy to offer!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L20Async\"><\/a>\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Report lost items and seek help<\/li>\n<li>Talk about mishaps and near\u2013miss incidents<\/li>\n<li>Express sympathy and provide comfort<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<div id=\"h5p-118\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-118\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"118\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_20_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uae08\ub3c4\ub07c \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c<\/p>\n<p>(Adapted with permission from Kim &amp; Lee-Smith (2019). Tigers, Fairies, and Gods: Enchanting Folktales from Korea, Kong &amp; Park.)<\/p>\n<p>\uc61b\ub0a0 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc9c0\ub7f0\ud558\uace0 \ucc29\ud55c \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc774 \uc0b4\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0, \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc740 \uc0b0 \uc18d \ud070 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc606\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc740 \uc6b8\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c \uc544\uc774\uace0, \ub0b4 \ub3c4\ub07c, \uadf8 \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc77c\uc744 \ubabb \ud558\ub294\ub370&#8230;. \uc544\uc774\uace0.\u201d\uadf8 \ub54c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\ub2d8\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c \ub108\ub294 \uc65c \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0?\u201d\ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc740 \uc0b0\uc2e4\ub839\uc744<\/p>\n<p>\uace0 \uae5c\uc9dd \ub180\ub77c\uc11c \uc228\ub3c4 \ubabb \uc274 \ubed4\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\ud5c8! \ub124? \uc800\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub97c \uc5f0\ubabb\uc5d0 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc77c\uc744 \ubabb \ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \ud750\ud750\ud750\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \ub098\ubb34\uafbc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uc544, \uadf8\ub798? \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7a0\uae50 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ub77c.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uc774 \uae08\ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \ub124 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub0d0?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc81c \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\ubabb \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \u201c\uadf8\ub7fc \uc774 \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \ub124 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub0d0?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uc81c \ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. \uc81c \ub3c4\ub07c\ub294 \uae08\ub3c4\ub07c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uadf8\ub798? \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774 \uc1e0\ub3c4\ub07c\uac00 \ub124 \ub3c4\ub07c\ub0d0?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ub124! \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c \uc1e0\ub3c4\ub07c\uc608\uc694! \ucc3e\uc544 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\ud5c8\ud5c8\ud5c8 \ucc38 \uc815\uc9c1\ud558\uad6c\ub098. \uc774 \uae08\ub3c4\ub07c\uc640 \uc740\ub3c4\ub07c\ub3c4 \ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc0b0\uc2e0\ub839\uc740 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \uc6c3\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\ubabb \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson20\/\">20\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson20\">20\uacfc Integrated Performance Task Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK4_L20","pb_subtitle":"\uc9c0\uac11\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uac00 \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":159,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":805,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570\/revisions\/805"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/159"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/570\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}