{"id":420,"date":"2025-01-11T10:17:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T10:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=420"},"modified":"2026-06-12T18:47:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T18:47:32","slug":"lesson-17","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/chapter\/lesson-17\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 17: \uc624\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \ucc38 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.","rendered":"Lesson 17: \uc624\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \ucc38 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Exchange information about past experiences and observations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recall personal experiences about past events.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Plan or participate in housewarming events.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L17Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<div><span>Housewarming party<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L17Grammar\">RECIPE \u2013 \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A\/V\u2013\ub358<\/li>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L17Tasks\">LET\u2019S COOK \u2013 \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1. A conversation at a housewarming party<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. A newspaper article on housing preferences<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. Welcome to our town!<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L17Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Korean clausal modifiers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Housewarming party<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L17Async\">NOW YOU TRY! \u2013 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhat do you bring when you are invited to a housewarming party? Let\u2019s read the following dialogues. What are they talking about?\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"101\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2370\" height=\"476\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-512\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"436\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-424\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"458\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-425\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L17Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredient<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc120\ubb3c Housewarming Gift<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 277px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 121px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party.jpg\" alt=\"housewarming party\" width=\"885\" height=\"665\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-426\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles.jpg\" alt=\"bubbles\" width=\"745\" height=\"582\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-428\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card.jpg\" alt=\"gift card\" width=\"864\" height=\"627\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-429\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap.jpg\" alt=\"soap\" width=\"692\" height=\"676\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-430\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate.jpg\" alt=\"gift certificate\" width=\"1010\" height=\"541\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-431\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uac70\ud488<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uae30\ud504\ud2b8 \uce74\ub4dc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ub204<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc0c1\ud488\uad8c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">housewarming party<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">bubbles<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">gift card<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">soap<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">gift certificate<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent.jpg\" alt=\"detergent\" width=\"74\" height=\"95\" class=\"wp-image-432 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel.jpg\" alt=\"towel\" width=\"736\" height=\"406\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-434\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"460\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-435\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot.jpg\" alt=\"plant in a pot\" width=\"60\" height=\"96\" class=\"wp-image-436 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues.jpg\" alt=\"tissues\" width=\"621\" height=\"295\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-437\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc138\uc81c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uac74<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6a9\ud488<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\ubd84<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud734\uc9c0\/\ud654\uc7a5\uc9c0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">detergent<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">towel<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">household goods<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(flower) pot<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">tissues<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\uc2dc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">city<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubbf8\ub8e8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to put off<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub775\ub3d9\ub775\ub3d9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">ding-dong (doorbell)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc120\ud638\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to prefer<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">cultural activities<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc720\ud589\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be popular, to be widespread<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uace8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">countryside, village<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc775\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to ripen<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc61b\ub0a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">past, old days<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be diverse, to be various<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">Italy<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be of practical use<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc778\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">popularity<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc775\uc219\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be accustomed to<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">country living<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub300\ubd80\ubd84<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">mostly, largely<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\ud5a5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">preference<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\uafb8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">frequently, repeatedly<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to appear<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud6e8\uc52c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">much, by far<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">for time to pass<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to get older<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be popular<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubb58\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Don\u2019t mention it! Sure thing!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubb58 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \ub2e4..<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Oh, you shouldn\u2019t have (brought this\u2026).<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">It\u2019s nothing much, I hope you enjoy it (food).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. Useful Sino-Korean: \u2013\uad8c, \u2013\uc6a9, \u2013\uc9c0<\/strong>\r\n\r\nHere are some more very handy Sino-Korean roots, typically used as suffixes. \uad8c (book, document), \uc6a9(use), and \uc9c0(paper). \uad8c is always pronounced as \uafd8.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uad8c (\u5238, book\/document): \uc2dd\uad8c meal ticket, \uc0c1\ud488\uad8c gift certificate, \uc5ec\uad8c passport, \ucd08\ub300\uad8c invitation ticket<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc6a9 (\u7528, use): \uc6a9\ud488 necessities, \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 disposable (for one\u2013time use) items, \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 to utilize, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 to make use of, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 to be practical<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc9c0 (\u7d19, paper): \ud734\uc9c0 toilet paper\/waste paper, \ud654\uc7a5\uc9c0 facial tissue, \ubd09\uc9c0 (paper) bag, \uc9c0\uac11 wallet<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. \uc0dd\ud65c<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc0dd\ud65c means <em>daily life<\/em> and often comes after another noun to specify different aspects of life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c city life<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c country living<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c cultural activities (literally, culture life)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc0ac\ud68c \uc0dd\ud65c social life<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0dd\ud65c work life<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c school life<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ud65c college life<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. \uc758\uc131\uc5b4 Onomatopoeia<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSound-mimetic or onomatopoeic words like \ub775\ub3d9\ub775\ub3d9 are used much more frequently in Korean than English. They add so much color and flavor to your descriptions.\r\n<table class=\"landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub530\ub974\ub989<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">ring<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uca0d\uadf8\ub791!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">crash!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4dc\ub974\ub801\ub4dc\ub974\ub801<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">snoring sounds<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucf5c\ub85d\ucf5c\ub85d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">coughing sounds<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uba4d\uba4d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">bow-wow<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc57c\uc639<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">meow<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">[h5p id=\"28\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uac70\ud488<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc120\ud638<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc6a9\ud488<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ud734\uc9c0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"32\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\uc138\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubb58 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubb58\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ucc28\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"30\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nYou have found the following items on a Korean housewarming gift website. Work with a partner to ask and answer the questions. Write the number of the corresponding description in the picture(s).\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 220px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 128px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues.jpg\" alt=\"tissues\" width=\"621\" height=\"295\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-437\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.329371%; height: 128px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent.jpg\" alt=\"detergent\" width=\"67\" height=\"85\" class=\"wp-image-432 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.003963%; height: 128px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap.jpg\" alt=\"soap\" width=\"74\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-430 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/candle.jpg\" alt=\"candle\" width=\"68\" height=\"78\" class=\"wp-image-438 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion.jpg\" alt=\"cushion\" width=\"74\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-439 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel.jpg\" alt=\"towel\" width=\"736\" height=\"406\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-434\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 92px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"75\" class=\"wp-image-440 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.329371%; height: 92px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug.jpg\" alt=\"coffee in a mug\" width=\"76\" height=\"90\" class=\"wp-image-441 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.003963%; height: 92px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate.jpg\" alt=\"gift certificate\" width=\"1010\" height=\"541\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-431\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money.jpg\" alt=\"money\" width=\"554\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-442\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1.jpg\" alt=\"gift card\" width=\"864\" height=\"627\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-443\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot.jpg\" alt=\"plant in a pot\" width=\"55\" height=\"88\" class=\"wp-image-436 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n2. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n3. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac14\ub358 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n5. \ubc1b\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc138 \uac1c\ub97c \uace8\ub77c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L17Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. A\u2013\ub358\/\uc5c8\ub358 Noun That Was\u2026\/Was Doing For a While; Used to\u2026<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2422\" height=\"526\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-444\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"98\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. A\/V\u2013\ub358 noun that \u2026 was\/was doing; used to<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suffix \u2013\ub354 encodes rather layered meaning elements, where the doer is <strong>RECALLING<\/strong> <strong><em>a <\/em><\/strong><em><strong>personal <\/strong><strong>experience<\/strong><\/em> that was <strong>GOING ON FOR A PERIOD OF TIME.<\/strong> The experience can be something the speaker personally carried out or something they witnessed at the scene (e.g. <em>I was reading<\/em> or <em>You<\/em> <em>saw<\/em> <em>him sleeping there<\/em>). What was experienced or observed should be something that went on for a while either by habitual repetition or by the act being sustained for some time (e.g. <em>The restaurant that they used to go to has closed down<\/em> or <em>I recall that the water dripped from the faucet <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">for some time<\/span><\/em>). This has been an in-depth exploration of the suffix \u2013\ub354 for advanced Korean learners such as yourselves.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For noun\u2013modifying clauses, you know \u2013\ub294 marks an on-going present action and \u2013(\uc73c)\u3134 marks an action that\u2019s happened and completed: Finito. What if you want to express an action or event that repeated or went on for a while in the past? It is over and in the past, but it continued for a while. This is when you would use the suffix \u2013\ub358.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c <strong>\uc0b4\ub358<\/strong> \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">The town where I used to live as a child has now become a big city.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\uc788\ub358<\/strong> \ub0b4 \uc218\uac74\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where is my towel that was just here?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4\uac00 <strong>\uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub358<\/strong> \ubb38\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where is the document I was working on?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since it expresses an inherent <em>duration<\/em>, \u2013\ub358 is also used to make the <strong>past tense of adjectives <\/strong>in relative clauses: \u201cthe NOUN who <em>was<\/em> ADJECTIVE\u00a0(for some amount of time).\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uc778\uae30 <strong>\uc788\ub358<\/strong> \ube44\ub204\ub098 \uc138\uc81c\uac00 \uc694\uc998\uc740 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">Soaps and detergent that used to be popular as a housewarming gift are not popular these days.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc791\ub358<\/strong> \uac15\uc544\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The puppy that used to be small is now large.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. A\/V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub358 N that was once and no more<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adding the past tense <strong>\u2013<\/strong>\uc5c8 to <strong>\u2013<\/strong>\ub358 to describe a noun emphasizes what <em>once was<\/em> is <em>no more<\/em>.\u00a0 V\u2013<strong>\uc558\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5c8\ub358<\/strong> N = \u201cthe NOUN that someone\/something (once) <strong>had VERBed<\/strong> at a particular point in the past.\u201d\u00a0 Compare the following sentences:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc <strong>\ub9cc\ub098\ub358<\/strong> \uc57d\uc18d \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The meeting place where we met frequently was Garosu Gil.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc <strong>\ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358<\/strong> \uc57d\uc18d \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The meeting place where we used to meet was Garosu Gil (but not anymore).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSome speakers use \u2013\uc5c8\ub358 with pretty much any past descriptions to emphasize \u201cno more the case\u201d:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\uc788\uc5c8\ub358<\/strong> \ub0b4 \uc218\uac74\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Where is my towel that was just here? (Now it\u2019s gone!)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nConjugate these verbs and adjectives on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub358<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub354\ub7fd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uc790\ub974\ub358, \uc798\ub790\ub358, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub358, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub358, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358, \ub354\ub7fd\ub358, \ub354\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub358, \uae68\ub057\ud558\ub358, \uae68\ub057\ud588\ub358<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">[h5p id=\"31\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"32\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nThe following is a story about your friend \uc900\ud638. It is written rather choppy with short, simple sentences. Rewrite it to show your Korean grammar prowess, underscoring some facts that are no more. Use the suffix \u2013\ub358.\r\n\r\n\uc900\ud638\ub294 \ub0b4 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uce5c\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ud638\uc758 \uc9d1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1 \uc606\uc9d1\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \uac19\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ud638\ub294 \ub0b4 \ub2e8\uc9dd \uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc798\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub3c4 \uc798 \ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ub124 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \ub18d\uad6c\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc784\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc601\ud654\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc900\ud638 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ud638\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc900\ud638\ub294 \ub098\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub358 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n1. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n2. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n3. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n4. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n5. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\ub2e8\uc9dd: best friend\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nHow have things changed from the past? Reminisce about them using the suffix \u2013\ub358. Make 3 to 5 sentences for each item.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) [\ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654]<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub358 \ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc77c \ubcf4\ub358 \ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc2a4\ud380\uc9c0 \ubc25\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ub9e4\uc77c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc2a4\ud380\uc9c0 \ubc25 \ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. [\uc778\uae30 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uac8c\uc784]\r\n\r\n2. [\uc720\uba85\uc778\uc0ac \uc774\ub984 celebrity]\r\n\r\n3. [\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 ]\r\n\r\n4. [\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774]\r\n\r\n5. Make up your own!\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654: climate change<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d The More\u2026 The More\u2026<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2416\" height=\"646\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-446\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"99\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d the more\u2026 the more\u2026<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d connector expresses that an increased magnitude of an action or state in the leading clause results in an increased effect in the following clause:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc798\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ub354 \uc878\uc74c\uc774 \uc624\ub124.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The more I sleep, the sleepier I am getting, I find.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c8 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The more you exercise, the healthier you\u2019ll get.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 \uc138\uc81c\ub294 <strong>\uc4f8\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ub354 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The more I use it, the more I like this detergent.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSome speakers use <strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d for added effect:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uc77d\uc744\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ub354 \uc77d\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The <em>more<\/em> I read, the <em>more<\/em> I wanted to read.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac70\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc0dd\uae30\uba74 \uc0dd\uae38\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ucee4\ud53c\ub798\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">They say the <em>more<\/em> bubbles it creates, the fresh<em>er<\/em> the coffee is.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTry on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \ub9c8\uc2e4\uc218\ub85d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud754\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud754\ud558\uba74 \ud754\ud560\uc218\ub85d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9e7\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uae38\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub354\ub7fd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c(\uc774)\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \ub4e4\uc744\uc218\ub85d, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc218\ub85d, \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba74 \ub3c4\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d, \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \ubd80\ub97c\uc218\ub85d, \uc9e7\uc73c\uba74 \uc9e7\uc744\uc218\ub85d, \uae38\uba74 \uae38\uc218\ub85d, \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b0\uba74 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d, \uce5c\uad6c(\uc774)\uba74 \uce5c\uad6c(\uc77c)\uc218\ub85d<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"33\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nOne person presents an opinion about each topic using \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc218\ub85d. Their partner is to add their comment on the given opinion.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> <strong>\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2013\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uac00: \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc838\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \uadf8\ub7fc \ub9e4\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub124\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \ub3c8\u2013\uc548 \uc4f0\ub2e4\r\n\r\n2. \uacfc\uc81c\u2013\ubbf8\ub8e8\ub2e4\r\n\r\n3. \uae40\uce58\u2013\uc775\ub2e4\r\n\r\n4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\u2013\ube44\uc2f8\ub2e4\r\n\r\n5. \uc218\uc5c5\u2013\ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4\r\n\r\n6. \uc74c\uc2dd\u2013\ub9f5\ub2e4\r\n\r\n7. \ub098\uc774\u2013\ub4e4\ub2e4\r\n\r\n8. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"34\"]\r\n\r\n\uae4e\ub2e4: to shave\r\n\ub54c\ub9ac\ub2e4: to hit\r\n\ub299\ub2e4: to get old\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAnswer following questions in detail, using \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc26c\uc6b8 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n\u21d2 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud55c \ud559\uae30 \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74 K\u2013pop\uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \ubc30\uc6b8\uac8c \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac78\ub824\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 K\u2013pop\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \ub4e4\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\uc11c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d K\u2013pop\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc544\uc838\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n2. \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74 \ubc30\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n3. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74 \ub4e4\uc218\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n4. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74 \ub4e4\uc218\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n5. Your own\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694) As I Recall\u2026, I Can Tell You That<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2428\" height=\"526\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-447\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"100\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694) as I recall\u2026, I can tell you that<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suffix \u2013\ub77c emphasizes your feelings (e.g., \ucd94\uc6cc\ub77c! <em>It\u2019s so coooold!<\/em>) or a strong affect (e.g. \uc774\uc81c \uc880 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub77c! <em>Get up already!<\/em>). \u2013\ub354 adds a reflective mode, so with \u2013\ub354\ub77c you can speak emphatically of your experience:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.258544%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc6e8\uc774:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.741456%;\">\ucf00\uc2dc \uc774\uc0ac\ud55c \uc9d1 \uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4?\r\nHave you been to Kesi\u2019s new place?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.258544%; vertical-align: top;\">\ud551:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.741456%;\">\uc751, \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 \uc9d1\uc774 \uc9c4\uc9dc <strong>\uc88b\ub354\ub77c<\/strong>.\r\nYes, I went to their housewarming party \u2013 Golly, that house is nice!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIf you want to stress a point, you can use \u2013\ub77c\uace0 or \u2013\ub77c\uad6c:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.555721%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc740:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.444279%;\">\ucf00\uc2dc \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \uc0ac \uac00\uc9c0?\r\nWhat should we get for Kesi\u2019s housewarming party?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.555721%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc740\ube44:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 87.444279%;\">\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac14\ub354\ub2c8 \ud654\ubd84\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6a9\ud488\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac \uc624<strong>\ub354\ub77c\uad6c<\/strong>. \uae30\ud504\ud2b8 \uce74\ub4dc\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558<strong>\ub358\ub370<\/strong>.\r\nI went to another housewarming party and saw lots of people bring potted plants and interior tchotchkes. I also noticed a lot of gift cards.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u2013\ub358\ub370 can also be used as a sentence ending, Just like the connector \u2013\uc740\/\ub294\ub370.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"35\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTell your partner what you found and tell \u2018em with feeling! As you do, use a connector that makes sense (e.g., \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c, \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c, (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\ub370, or \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d, etc.)\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc218\uc601 \uc528 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694? \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\uac04 \uc9d1 \uc88b\uc544\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0b4\uba74 \uc0b4\uc218\ub85d \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/span> [\uc0b4\ub2e4\/\ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\uc168\uc9c0\uc694? \ub4f1\uc0b0\uc740 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\uc0b0\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4 \/ \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n2. \uac00: \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4 \/ \ub9ce\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n3. \uac00: \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud55c\uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4 \/ \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n4. \uac00: \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc798 \ub2e4\ub140\uc624\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [9\uc6d4\uc774\ub2e4 \/ \ub365\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n5. \uac00: \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud588\uc9c0\uc694? \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\ub2e4 \/ \ube44\ub204\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n6. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 Top Tank \uc601\ud654 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694? \uc5b4\ub560\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098:__________________________________________ [\ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uba4b\uc788\ub2e4 \/ \uc5f0\uae30 \ub97c \uc798 \ud558\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n7. \uac00: BTS \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \uc608\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 \/ \ub9e4\uc9c4\ub410\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n8. \uac00: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc628 \uc0f4\ud478 \uc368 \ubd24\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">8.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\uac70\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\ub2e4 \/\uc801\uac8c \uc368\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n\uc5f0\uae30: acting\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTell your partner passionately what you experienced or witnessed. What you have learned online counts as your personal experience! Use \u2013\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc5b4\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud615 \ud560\uc778\ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubb3c\uac74\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc2f8\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694<\/span>.\r\n\r\n1. \ud574\uc678 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac08 \ub54c _____________________.\r\n\r\n2. \ub9db\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 _____________________.\r\n\r\n3. \uae38\uc744 \uc798 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uba74 _____________________.\r\n\r\n4. \uc5b4\uc81c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc744 \ud0d4\ub294\ub370 _____________________.\r\n\r\n5. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\/\uc5d0\uc11c _____________________.\r\n\r\n6. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac8c _____________________.\r\n\r\n7. \uad50\ud1b5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uba74 _____________________.\r\n\r\n8. Add your own!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc54c\ub824\uc904\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong> Discuss with your classmates your recent observations or experiences related to the following topic.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc220\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub9c9\uac78\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uc154 \ubd24\ub294\ub370 \ub9db\uc774 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uadfc\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc168\ub354\ub2c8\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ud504\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\r\n\r\n2. \uac10\uae30\r\n\r\n3. \uacf5\ubd80\uac00 \uc798 \ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\r\n\r\n4. \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ud480\uae30\r\n\r\n5. \ucde8\ubbf8 \uc0dd\ud65c\r\n\r\n6. \uc88b\uc740 \uc9d1 \uad6c\ud558\uae30\r\n\r\n7. \uc88b\uc740 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc3e\uae30\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCreate a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> A person who has recently moved to a new place invited their friend to the housewarming party. Give a housewarming gift and ask and answer questions about the new place.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> An older friend who just moved to a new place and their younger friend<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> Passive verbs, \u2013\ub358, \u2013 (\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d, \u2013\ub354\ub77c<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"97\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 190px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 145px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 145px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2384\" height=\"516\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-462\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"524\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-463\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2384\" height=\"514\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-464\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2748\" height=\"632\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-514\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L17Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"102\"]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A Conversation at a Housewarming Party<\/strong><\/p>\r\nAustin is having a housewarming party with his close friends at his new home. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions in Korean.\r\n\r\n1. Who came to the housewarming party?\r\n\r\n2. What did the guests comment about Austin\u2019s new place? Try to list as much as you recall.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n3. What did the guests bring?\r\n\r\n4. Write down the gift\u2013giving practices of a Korean housewarming party based on the conversation.\r\n\r\n5. Talk with your classmates about a housewarming party: What are the similarities and differences in your own and Korean cultures?\r\n\r\nNow, talk with your classmates about what you learned from the dialogue. Then, listen to the dialogue again.\r\n\r\nHelpful Vocabulary\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.001486%;\">\uae4a\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 86.998514%;\">to be deep\/profound<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A Newspaper Article on Housing Preferences<\/strong><\/p>\r\nYou and your friends are talking about your housing preferences and experiences and comparing perspectives.\r\n\r\n1. Read the newspaper article and answer the questions in English.\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>20\ub300 \uccad\ub144\uce35 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8\r\n<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 57.902736%; height: 336px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\">\uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c vs. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph.jpg\" alt=\"living location graph\" width=\"319\" height=\"293\" class=\"wp-image-466 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n\r\n\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c (72%)\uc744 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c (28%)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud638<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 20\ub300 \ub0a8\ub140 100\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c (72%)\uc744 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c (28%)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n20\ub300 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc774 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub354 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\/ \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 \uc801\uace0 \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \ub9d1\ub2e4\/ \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\/ \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ub35c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc124\ubb38 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4: \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\/ \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\/ \ub300\uc911 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\/ \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\/ \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\/\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uae30\uc790\uac00 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud55c \uae4000\uc528\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\u201c\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc740 \uc2dc\uace8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\uace8\uc9d1\uc774 \uac00\ub054 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc800\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub154\uace0, \uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc218\ub85d \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ud3b8\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\ub300\uc694. \uc774\uc820 \uc2dc\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc880 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\u201d\r\n\r\n\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124, \ub300\uc911 \uad50\ud1b5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uc608\uc77c\uc77c\ubcf4 \uc774\uc2ac\uae30 \uae30\uc790 (sglee@yaledaily.co.kr)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">\uccad\ub144\uce35<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">people from 19 to 34 years old<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">\ub300\uc0c1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">object<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">\uc870\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">research<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\uc5f0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">nature<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc720<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">reason<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ud3b8\uc758\uc2dc\uc124<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">amenities, convenient facilities<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. What does the headline of the article mean in English?\r\n\r\n2. Describe what the graph conveys.\r\n\r\n3. According to the article, what are some reasons why young people like city life and country life?\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">City life<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Country life<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n \t<li><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">4. Summarize the interviewee\u2019s response and share with the class.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Welcome to Our Town!<\/strong><\/p>\r\nYou are producing a short video to introduce your community to visitors and new and prospective residents. Share your testimonial with the class as a rehearsal before filming it. Include the following information about the community:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Location<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Transportation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Facilities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Places to visit, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L17Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Clausal Modifier (Relative Clause)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now is a good time to review particles in clausal modifiers (also known as sentential modifiers or relative clauses, but don\u2019t worry too much about the grammar terms). The subject of the modifying sentence (the \u2018leading sentence\u2019) is pretty much always marked with \uc774\/\uac00 (and <strong>not<\/strong> \uc740\/\ub294), and the object is marked with \uc744\/\ub97c (<strong>not<\/strong> \uc740\/\ub294). The noun being modified in the main (or the \u2018following sentence\u2019) is usually marked with \uc740\/\ub294.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uba39\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ud53c\uc790\uc600\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[The food that I had] was pizza.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uadf8 \ud53c\uc790\ub97c \uba39\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ub098\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[The one who had the pizza] is me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>[\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00<\/strong> \uc0b0 \ucc45]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ub2e4 \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Have you finished reading [the book we bought]?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\ubc29\uae08 <strong>\ub0b4\uac00<\/strong> \uce5c] \uace1<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \uc6d4\uad11\uace1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The piece I just played is Beethoven\u2019s \u2018Moonlight Sonata\u2019.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uc0bc\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec \uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \ub545]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ubc18\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[Land surrounded by the ocean on three sides] is called a peninsula.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[The person I met at the bus stop] was my teacher.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nBut again, the subject can be marked with \uc774\/\uac00 in an answer as a focus:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ubb50\uac00 \uae40\uce58 \ud53c\uc790\uc608\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Which one is the kimchi pizza?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: [\ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uba39\uc740 <strong>\uac8c<\/strong> (\uac83+\uc774)] \uae40\uce58 \ud53c\uc790\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[<em>The pizza that I ate\/What I ate<\/em>] is the kimchi pizza.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIf the subject of the main clause (that is, the noun being described) is <em>identified<\/em> by the main clause predicate, the noun being described is marked with \uc740\/\ub294. If the predicate <em>provides new information about an action or an event<\/em> that the subject is involved in, the marker should be \uc774\/\uac00:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[The person I saw at the bus stop] was my teacher.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ub098\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc654\uc5b4\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[The person I saw at the bus stop] followed me!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn conclusion, the marking of the noun being described by the relative clause follows the normal rules for topic and focus:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\uc704]<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Those scissors that were just here have disappeared.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\uc704]<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ub0b4 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc5b4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Those scissors that were just here were not mine.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc744<\/strong> \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub3c4 \uc544\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">Teacher, you also know that person I met at the bus stop?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uc6b0\ub9ac<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ubaa8\ub974\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You don\u2019t know <em>that person<\/em> we saw at the bus stop?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nBut note that the subject and the object <em>within<\/em> the relative clause are pretty regularly marked with \uc774\/\uac00 and \uc744\/\ub97c, respectively.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Housewarming Party<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts.jpg\" alt=\"housewarming gifts\" width=\"284\" height=\"206\" class=\"wp-image-467 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n\r\nHistorically, a housewarming party was a celebration of the completion of construction of a new house, and then later, of the move-in day, which were both communal efforts. In tight-knit rural communities, everyone helped a family (often newlyweds) move into their house and then celebrated together with a meal provided by the couple moving in. The neighbors and family who helped in the moving would bring gifts symbolic of wishes for prosperity and health and longevity in the new household; and there were oftentimes offerings to the house gods or ritual cleansing or blessing of the home.\r\n\r\nSome traditional housewarming gifts are candles, matches, soap or detergent, potted plants and toilet paper \u2013 all of which may be interpreted simply as practical items for the new home. While there is nothing wrong with practical gifts \u2013 they may be much more appreciated than knick\u2013knacks, in fact \u2013 there is also tradition to these particular items:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Soap or detergent<\/strong> can symbolize pure home, but also, its round, shiny bubbles represent money and prosperity, especially the way they \u201crise up.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>The flame from <strong>candles or matches<\/strong> also represents purity, but these are rarer gifts now that they are less useful.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Toilet paper<\/strong> is a very practical gift. You can store a lot of it at one time, it doesn't go bad, everyone uses it, and it might go overlooked during a hectic move. Toilet paper can also symbolize the wish for a clean and pure home. And, since it unrolls cleanly and smoothly for a long time, it symbolizes wishes for the lives of the homeowners to do the same.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Potted plants<\/strong> (or smaller sized trees) add a touch of color and life to a home and freshen the air, but also represent prosperity, health and a thriving life (or business).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nHousewarming does not involve only the new residents receiving gifts. In fact, new residents will often take \ud325\ub5a1 to their new neighbors as a way of establishing good relations and laying the foundation for a harmonious community. (http:\/\/www.koreabrand.net)\r\n\r\nNowadays, Korea is more urbanized and more secular, so moving is done by moving companies, not by family and friends, and it is more often and especially colleagues who are invited to the new home in order to solidify work-based social networks. There also may be multiple house-warming parties in order to invite different social groups.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Exchange information about past experiences and observations<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recall personal experiences about past events<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Plan or participate in housewarming events<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 330px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"102\"]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub775\ub3d9\ub775\ub3d9~<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\uc138\uc694. \uc798 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uc168\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud574\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc5ed \uc606\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ucc3e\uae30 <strong>\uc27d\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc640, \uc9d1 \uc88b\ub124\uc694! <strong>\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358<\/strong> \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ucee4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\ub9d0 \uae68\ub057\ud558\ub124\uc694!\uc608\uc058\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub3fc \uc788\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ubb58\uc694. \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9ac\ud560 \uac8c \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\ub124\ub294 \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694? \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, <strong>\uc0b4\uba74 \uc0b4\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \ub9c8\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc11c \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc640, \uc798\ub410\ub124\uc694. \ucc38, \uc5ec\uae30 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc2dc\uc5d4 \uc528\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\ub2c8, \ubb50 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \ub2e4\u2026 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc640\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc640~ \uc138\uc81c\ub791 \ud734\uc9c0, \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc815\ub9d0 \uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc528, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc65c \ud734\uc9c0\ub791 \uc138\uc81c \uc120\ubb3c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc8e0?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4.... \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub294\ub370\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, (\u314e\u314e) \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uac08 \ub54c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c <strong>\uc8fc\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc694? \ubab0\ub790\uc5b4\uc694! \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub124\uc694. \uadfc\ub370 \uc65c \uc138\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ub300\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc138\uc81c\ub294 <strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \uac70\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uc796\uc544\uc694. \uac70\ud488\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub300\uc694.\r\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud734\uc9c0\ub294 \uae38\uc796\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0c8\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798\uc624\ub798 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uac8c \ub41c\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc624, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \ub73b\uc774.... \uc815\ub9d0 \uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc\uc694!! \uc624\ub298 \ud30c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub97c \uc694\ub9ac\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\ub9d0\uc694? \uc640, \ub9db\uc788\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc798 \uba39\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640, \uc9c4\uc9dc \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694! \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uba39\ub358<\/strong> \uadf8 \ub9db\uc774\uc5d0\uc694! \ud30c\uc2a4\ud0c0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0! \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L17Async\"><\/a><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson17\/\">17\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson17\/\">17\uacfc Integrated Performance Task Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Exchange information about past experiences and observations.<\/li>\n<li>Recall personal experiences about past events.<\/li>\n<li>Plan or participate in housewarming events.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#L17Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><span>Housewarming party<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L17Grammar\">RECIPE \u2013 \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>A\/V\u2013\ub358<\/li>\n<li>V\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/li>\n<li>A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L17Tasks\">LET\u2019S COOK \u2013 \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1. A conversation at a housewarming party<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. A newspaper article on housing preferences<\/li>\n<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. Welcome to our town!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L17Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Korean clausal modifiers<\/li>\n<li>Housewarming party<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L17Async\">NOW YOU TRY! \u2013 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>What do you bring when you are invited to a housewarming party? Let\u2019s read the following dialogues. What are they talking about?<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-101\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-101\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"101\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2370\" height=\"476\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM.png 2370w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-1024x206.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-768x154.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-1536x308.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-2048x411.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-225x45.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.54.30\u202fPM-350x70.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2370px) 100vw, 2370px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"436\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM.png 2386w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-1024x187.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-1536x281.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-2048x374.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-225x41.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.00\u202fPM-350x64.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2386px) 100vw, 2386px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"458\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM.png 2386w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-768x147.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-1536x295.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-2048x393.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.06\u202fPM-350x67.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2386px) 100vw, 2386px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L17Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredient<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc120\ubb3c Housewarming Gift<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 277px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 121px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party.jpg\" alt=\"housewarming party\" width=\"885\" height=\"665\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party.jpg 885w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-party-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles.jpg\" alt=\"bubbles\" width=\"745\" height=\"582\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles.jpg 745w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles-65x51.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles-225x176.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/bubbles-350x273.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card.jpg\" alt=\"gift card\" width=\"864\" height=\"627\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card.jpg 864w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-65x47.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-225x163.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-350x254.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap.jpg\" alt=\"soap\" width=\"692\" height=\"676\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap.jpg 692w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-65x63.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-225x220.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-350x342.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 121px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate.jpg\" alt=\"gift certificate\" width=\"1010\" height=\"541\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-65x35.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-225x121.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-350x187.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uac70\ud488<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uae30\ud504\ud2b8 \uce74\ub4dc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ub204<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc0c1\ud488\uad8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">housewarming party<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">bubbles<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">gift card<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">soap<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">gift certificate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 96px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent.jpg\" alt=\"detergent\" width=\"74\" height=\"95\" class=\"wp-image-432 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent.jpg 425w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-225x286.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-350x446.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 74px) 100vw, 74px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel.jpg\" alt=\"towel\" width=\"736\" height=\"406\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel.jpg 736w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-65x36.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-225x124.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-350x193.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"657\" height=\"460\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods.jpg 657w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods-65x46.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods-225x158.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/interior-goods-350x245.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot.jpg\" alt=\"plant in a pot\" width=\"60\" height=\"96\" class=\"wp-image-436 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot.jpg 356w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-65x104.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-225x361.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-350x561.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 96px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues.jpg\" alt=\"tissues\" width=\"621\" height=\"295\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues.jpg 621w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-65x31.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-225x107.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-350x166.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc138\uc81c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uac74<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6a9\ud488<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\ubd84<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud734\uc9c0\/\ud654\uc7a5\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">detergent<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">towel<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">household goods<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(flower) pot<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">tissues<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\uc2dc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">city<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubbf8\ub8e8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to put off<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub775\ub3d9\ub775\ub3d9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">ding-dong (doorbell)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc120\ud638\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to prefer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">cultural activities<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc720\ud589\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be popular, to be widespread<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uace8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">countryside, village<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc775\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to ripen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc61b\ub0a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">past, old days<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be diverse, to be various<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">Italy<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be of practical use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc778\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">popularity<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc775\uc219\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to be accustomed to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">country living<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub300\ubd80\ubd84<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">mostly, largely<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucde8\ud5a5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">preference<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\uafb8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">frequently, repeatedly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to appear<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud6e8\uc52c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">much, by far<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">for time to pass<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to get older<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be popular<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubb58\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Don\u2019t mention it! Sure thing!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubb58 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \ub2e4..<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Oh, you shouldn\u2019t have (brought this\u2026).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">It\u2019s nothing much, I hope you enjoy it (food).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. Useful Sino-Korean: \u2013\uad8c, \u2013\uc6a9, \u2013\uc9c0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are some more very handy Sino-Korean roots, typically used as suffixes. \uad8c (book, document), \uc6a9(use), and \uc9c0(paper). \uad8c is always pronounced as \uafd8.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\uad8c (\u5238, book\/document): \uc2dd\uad8c meal ticket, \uc0c1\ud488\uad8c gift certificate, \uc5ec\uad8c passport, \ucd08\ub300\uad8c invitation ticket<\/li>\n<li>\uc6a9 (\u7528, use): \uc6a9\ud488 necessities, \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 disposable (for one\u2013time use) items, \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 to utilize, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 to make use of, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 to be practical<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c0 (\u7d19, paper): \ud734\uc9c0 toilet paper\/waste paper, \ud654\uc7a5\uc9c0 facial tissue, \ubd09\uc9c0 (paper) bag, \uc9c0\uac11 wallet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. \uc0dd\ud65c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc0dd\ud65c means <em>daily life<\/em> and often comes after another noun to specify different aspects of life.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c city life<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c country living<\/li>\n<li>\ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c cultural activities (literally, culture life)<\/li>\n<li>\uc0ac\ud68c \uc0dd\ud65c social life<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0dd\ud65c work life<\/li>\n<li>\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c school life<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ud65c college life<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. \uc758\uc131\uc5b4 Onomatopoeia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sound-mimetic or onomatopoeic words like \ub775\ub3d9\ub775\ub3d9 are used much more frequently in Korean than English. They add so much color and flavor to your descriptions.<\/p>\n<table class=\"landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub530\ub974\ub989<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">ring<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uca0d\uadf8\ub791!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">crash!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4dc\ub974\ub801\ub4dc\ub974\ub801<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">snoring sounds<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucf5c\ub85d\ucf5c\ub85d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">coughing sounds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uba4d\uba4d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">bow-wow<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc57c\uc639<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">meow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-28\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-28\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"28\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uac70\ud488<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc120\ud638<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc6a9\ud488<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ud734\uc9c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-32\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-32\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"32\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\uc138\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubb58 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubb58\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ucc28\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-30\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-30\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"30\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>You have found the following items on a Korean housewarming gift website. Work with a partner to ask and answer the questions. Write the number of the corresponding description in the picture(s).<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 220px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 128px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues.jpg\" alt=\"tissues\" width=\"621\" height=\"295\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues.jpg 621w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-65x31.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-225x107.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/tissues-350x166.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.329371%; height: 128px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent.jpg\" alt=\"detergent\" width=\"67\" height=\"85\" class=\"wp-image-432 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent.jpg 425w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-225x286.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/detergent-350x446.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 67px) 100vw, 67px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.003963%; height: 128px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap.jpg\" alt=\"soap\" width=\"74\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-430 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap.jpg 692w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-65x63.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-225x220.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/soap-350x342.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 74px) 100vw, 74px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/candle.jpg\" alt=\"candle\" width=\"68\" height=\"78\" class=\"wp-image-438 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/candle.jpg 171w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/candle-65x75.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 68px) 100vw, 68px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion.jpg\" alt=\"cushion\" width=\"74\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-439 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion.jpg 330w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cushion-225x224.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 74px) 100vw, 74px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 128px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel.jpg\" alt=\"towel\" width=\"736\" height=\"406\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel.jpg 736w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-65x36.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-225x124.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/towel-350x193.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 92px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"75\" class=\"wp-image-440 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake.jpg 441w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake-65x59.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake-225x204.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/cake-350x317.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 82px) 100vw, 82px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.329371%; height: 92px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug.jpg\" alt=\"coffee in a mug\" width=\"76\" height=\"90\" class=\"wp-image-441 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug.jpg 379w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug-65x77.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug-225x267.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/coffee-in-a-mug-350x415.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 76px) 100vw, 76px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.003963%; height: 92px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate.jpg\" alt=\"gift certificate\" width=\"1010\" height=\"541\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-65x35.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-225x121.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-certificate-350x187.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money.jpg\" alt=\"money\" width=\"554\" height=\"381\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money.jpg 554w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money-225x155.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/money-350x241.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1.jpg\" alt=\"gift card\" width=\"864\" height=\"627\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1-768x557.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1-65x47.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1-225x163.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/gift-card-1-350x254.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 92px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot.jpg\" alt=\"plant in a pot\" width=\"55\" height=\"88\" class=\"wp-image-436 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot.jpg 356w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-65x104.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-225x361.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/plant-in-a-pot-350x561.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 55px) 100vw, 55px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>2. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>3. \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc694\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac14\ub358 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>5. \ubc1b\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc138 \uac1c\ub97c \uace8\ub77c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L17Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. A\u2013\ub358\/\uc5c8\ub358 Noun That Was\u2026\/Was Doing For a While; Used to\u2026<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2422\" height=\"526\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM.png 2422w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-1024x222.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-768x167.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-1536x334.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-2048x445.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-225x49.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.17\u202fPM-350x76.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2422px) 100vw, 2422px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-98\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-98\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"98\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. A\/V\u2013\ub358 noun that \u2026 was\/was doing; used to<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suffix \u2013\ub354 encodes rather layered meaning elements, where the doer is <strong>RECALLING<\/strong> <strong><em>a <\/em><\/strong><em><strong>personal <\/strong><strong>experience<\/strong><\/em> that was <strong>GOING ON FOR A PERIOD OF TIME.<\/strong> The experience can be something the speaker personally carried out or something they witnessed at the scene (e.g. <em>I was reading<\/em> or <em>You<\/em> <em>saw<\/em> <em>him sleeping there<\/em>). What was experienced or observed should be something that went on for a while either by habitual repetition or by the act being sustained for some time (e.g. <em>The restaurant that they used to go to has closed down<\/em> or <em>I recall that the water dripped from the faucet <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">for some time<\/span><\/em>). This has been an in-depth exploration of the suffix \u2013\ub354 for advanced Korean learners such as yourselves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For noun\u2013modifying clauses, you know \u2013\ub294 marks an on-going present action and \u2013(\uc73c)\u3134 marks an action that\u2019s happened and completed: Finito. What if you want to express an action or event that repeated or went on for a while in the past? It is over and in the past, but it continued for a while. This is when you would use the suffix \u2013\ub358.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c <strong>\uc0b4\ub358<\/strong> \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">The town where I used to live as a child has now become a big city.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\uc788\ub358<\/strong> \ub0b4 \uc218\uac74\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where is my towel that was just here?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px; vertical-align: top;\">\ub0b4\uac00 <strong>\uc791\uc5c5\ud558\ub358<\/strong> \ubb38\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where is the document I was working on?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since it expresses an inherent <em>duration<\/em>, \u2013\ub358 is also used to make the <strong>past tense of adjectives <\/strong>in relative clauses: \u201cthe NOUN who <em>was<\/em> ADJECTIVE\u00a0(for some amount of time).\u201d<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c \uc778\uae30 <strong>\uc788\ub358<\/strong> \ube44\ub204\ub098 \uc138\uc81c\uac00 \uc694\uc998\uc740 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">Soaps and detergent that used to be popular as a housewarming gift are not popular these days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc791\ub358<\/strong> \uac15\uc544\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The puppy that used to be small is now large.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. A\/V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub358 N that was once and no more<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adding the past tense <strong>\u2013<\/strong>\uc5c8 to <strong>\u2013<\/strong>\ub358 to describe a noun emphasizes what <em>once was<\/em> is <em>no more<\/em>.\u00a0 V\u2013<strong>\uc558\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5c8\ub358<\/strong> N = \u201cthe NOUN that someone\/something (once) <strong>had VERBed<\/strong> at a particular point in the past.\u201d\u00a0 Compare the following sentences:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc <strong>\ub9cc\ub098\ub358<\/strong> \uc57d\uc18d \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The meeting place where we met frequently was Garosu Gil.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc <strong>\ub9cc\ub0ac\ub358<\/strong> \uc57d\uc18d \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uac00\ub85c\uc218\uae38\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The meeting place where we used to meet was Garosu Gil (but not anymore).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Some speakers use \u2013\uc5c8\ub358 with pretty much any past descriptions to emphasize \u201cno more the case\u201d:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\uc788\uc5c8\ub358<\/strong> \ub0b4 \uc218\uac74\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Where is my towel that was just here? (Now it\u2019s gone!)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conjugate these verbs and adjectives on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub358<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub358<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub354\ub7fd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \uc790\ub974\ub358, \uc798\ub790\ub358, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub358, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub358, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358, \ub354\ub7fd\ub358, \ub354\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub358, \uae68\ub057\ud558\ub358, \uae68\ub057\ud588\ub358<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-31\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-31\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"31\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-32\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-32\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"32\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>The following is a story about your friend \uc900\ud638. It is written rather choppy with short, simple sentences. Rewrite it to show your Korean grammar prowess, underscoring some facts that are no more. Use the suffix \u2013\ub358.<\/p>\n<p>\uc900\ud638\ub294 \ub0b4 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uce5c\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ud638\uc758 \uc9d1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1 \uc606\uc9d1\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \uac19\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ud638\ub294 \ub0b4 \ub2e8\uc9dd \uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc798\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uc544\ub178\ub3c4 \uc798 \ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ub124 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \ub18d\uad6c\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc784\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc601\ud654\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc900\ud638 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc900\ud638\uc640 \ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc900\ud638\ub294 \ub098\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub358 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc900\ud638\ub294 ______________________________\uce5c\uad6c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc9dd: best friend<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub358<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>How have things changed from the past? Reminisce about them using the suffix \u2013\ub358. Make 3 to 5 sentences for each item.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) [\ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub358 \ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc77c \ubcf4\ub358 \ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc2a4\ud380\uc9c0 \ubc25\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ub9e4\uc77c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc2a4\ud380\uc9c0 \ubc25 \ub9cc\ud654\uc601\ud654 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ucf1c\uace0 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. [\uc778\uae30 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uac8c\uc784]<\/p>\n<p>2. [\uc720\uba85\uc778\uc0ac \uc774\ub984 celebrity]<\/p>\n<p>3. [\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654 ]<\/p>\n<p>4. [\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774]<\/p>\n<p>5. Make up your own!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654: climate change<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d The More\u2026 The More\u2026<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2416\" height=\"646\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM.png 2416w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-1024x274.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-1536x411.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-2048x548.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-225x60.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.24\u202fPM-350x94.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2416px) 100vw, 2416px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-99\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-99\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"99\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d the more\u2026 the more\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The V\/A\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d connector expresses that an increased magnitude of an action or state in the leading clause results in an increased effect in the following clause:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc798\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ub354 \uc878\uc74c\uc774 \uc624\ub124.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The more I sleep, the sleepier I am getting, I find.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c8 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The more you exercise, the healthier you\u2019ll get.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 \uc138\uc81c\ub294 <strong>\uc4f8\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ub354 \uc88b\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The more I use it, the more I like this detergent.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Some speakers use <strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d for added effect:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uc77d\uc744\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ub354 \uc77d\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The <em>more<\/em> I read, the <em>more<\/em> I wanted to read.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac70\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc0dd\uae30\uba74 \uc0dd\uae38\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ucee4\ud53c\ub798\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">They say the <em>more<\/em> bubbles it creates, the fresh<em>er<\/em> the coffee is.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Try on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \ub9c8\uc2e4\uc218\ub85d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud754\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud754\ud558\uba74 \ud754\ud560\uc218\ub85d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9e7\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uae38\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub354\ub7fd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c(\uc774)\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \ub4e4\uc744\uc218\ub85d, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc218\ub85d, \ub3c4\uc6b0\uba74 \ub3c4\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d, \ubd80\ub974\uba74 \ubd80\ub97c\uc218\ub85d, \uc9e7\uc73c\uba74 \uc9e7\uc744\uc218\ub85d, \uae38\uba74 \uae38\uc218\ub85d, \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b0\uba74 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d, \uce5c\uad6c(\uc774)\uba74 \uce5c\uad6c(\uc77c)\uc218\ub85d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-33\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-33\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"33\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>One person presents an opinion about each topic using \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uc218\ub85d. Their partner is to add their comment on the given opinion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> <strong>\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2013\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uac00: \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc838\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \uadf8\ub7fc \ub9e4\uc77c \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ub3c8\u2013\uc548 \uc4f0\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>2. \uacfc\uc81c\u2013\ubbf8\ub8e8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>3. \uae40\uce58\u2013\uc775\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\u2013\ube44\uc2f8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc218\uc5c5\u2013\ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc74c\uc2dd\u2013\ub9f5\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>7. \ub098\uc774\u2013\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>8. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-34\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-34\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"34\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uae4e\ub2e4: to shave<br \/>\n\ub54c\ub9ac\ub2e4: to hit<br \/>\n\ub299\ub2e4: to get old<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Answer following questions in detail, using \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc26c\uc6b8 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\u21d2 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud55c \ud559\uae30 \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74 K\u2013pop\uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \ubc30\uc6b8\uac8c \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac78\ub824\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 K\u2013pop\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \ub4e4\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\uc11c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d K\u2013pop\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\uc544\uc838\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub294\ub370 \ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>2. \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74 \ubc30\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>3. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74 \ub4e4\uc218\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>4. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74 \ub4e4\uc218\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>5. Your own<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694) As I Recall\u2026, I Can Tell You That<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2428\" height=\"526\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM.png 2428w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-1024x222.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-768x166.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-1536x333.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-2048x444.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-225x49.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.33\u202fPM-350x76.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2428px) 100vw, 2428px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-100\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-100\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"100\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694) as I recall\u2026, I can tell you that<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suffix \u2013\ub77c emphasizes your feelings (e.g., \ucd94\uc6cc\ub77c! <em>It\u2019s so coooold!<\/em>) or a strong affect (e.g. \uc774\uc81c \uc880 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub77c! <em>Get up already!<\/em>). \u2013\ub354 adds a reflective mode, so with \u2013\ub354\ub77c you can speak emphatically of your experience:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.258544%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc6e8\uc774:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.741456%;\">\ucf00\uc2dc \uc774\uc0ac\ud55c \uc9d1 \uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4?<br \/>\nHave you been to Kesi\u2019s new place?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.258544%; vertical-align: top;\">\ud551:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.741456%;\">\uc751, \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 \uc9d1\uc774 \uc9c4\uc9dc <strong>\uc88b\ub354\ub77c<\/strong>.<br \/>\nYes, I went to their housewarming party \u2013 Golly, that house is nice!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If you want to stress a point, you can use \u2013\ub77c\uace0 or \u2013\ub77c\uad6c:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.555721%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc2dc\uc740:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.444279%;\">\ucf00\uc2dc \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \uc0ac \uac00\uc9c0?<br \/>\nWhat should we get for Kesi\u2019s housewarming party?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.555721%; vertical-align: top;\">\uc740\ube44:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.444279%;\">\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac14\ub354\ub2c8 \ud654\ubd84\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ud14c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc6a9\ud488\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac \uc624<strong>\ub354\ub77c\uad6c<\/strong>. \uae30\ud504\ud2b8 \uce74\ub4dc\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558<strong>\ub358\ub370<\/strong>.<br \/>\nI went to another housewarming party and saw lots of people bring potted plants and interior tchotchkes. I also noticed a lot of gift cards.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2013\ub358\ub370 can also be used as a sentence ending, Just like the connector \u2013\uc740\/\ub294\ub370.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-35\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-35\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"35\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 17 \ubb38\ubc95 3 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Tell your partner what you found and tell \u2018em with feeling! As you do, use a connector that makes sense (e.g., \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c, \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c, (\uc73c)\u3134\/\ub294\ub370, or \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74 \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d, etc.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc218\uc601 \uc528 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694? \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\uac04 \uc9d1 \uc88b\uc544\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0b4\uba74 \uc0b4\uc218\ub85d \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/span> [\uc0b4\ub2e4\/\ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00: \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\uc168\uc9c0\uc694? \ub4f1\uc0b0\uc740 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\uc0b0\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4 \/ \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00: \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4 \/ \ub9ce\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00: \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4 \/ \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00: \ud50c\ub85c\ub9ac\ub2e4 \uc5ec\ud589 \uc798 \ub2e4\ub140\uc624\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [9\uc6d4\uc774\ub2e4 \/ \ub365\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00: \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud588\uc9c0\uc694? \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\ub2e4 \/ \ube44\ub204\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00: \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 Top Tank \uc601\ud654 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694? \uc5b4\ub560\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098:__________________________________________ [\ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uba4b\uc788\ub2e4 \/ \uc5f0\uae30 \ub97c \uc798 \ud558\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00: BTS \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \uc608\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 \/ \ub9e4\uc9c4\ub410\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>8. \uac00: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc628 \uc0f4\ud478 \uc368 \ubd24\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">8.<\/span> \ub098: __________________________________________ [\uac70\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\ub2e4 \/\uc801\uac8c \uc368\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f0\uae30: acting<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Tell your partner passionately what you experienced or witnessed. What you have learned online counts as your personal experience! Use \u2013\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc5b4\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud615 \ud560\uc778\ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\ub370 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubb3c\uac74\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc2f8\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ud574\uc678 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac08 \ub54c _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. \ub9db\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uae38\uc744 \uc798 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uba74 _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc5b4\uc81c \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc744 \ud0d4\ub294\ub370 _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\/\uc5d0\uc11c _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac8c _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. \uad50\ud1b5\ub3c4 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub9dd\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uba74 _____________________.<\/p>\n<p>8. Add your own!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub354\ub77c(\uace0\/\uace0\uc694)<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uc54c\ub824\uc904\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong> Discuss with your classmates your recent observations or experiences related to the following topic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc220<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub9c9\uac78\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uc154 \ubd24\ub294\ub370 \ub9db\uc774 \ub2ec\ucf64\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uadfc\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc168\ub354\ub2c8<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ud504\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac10\uae30<\/p>\n<p>3. \uacf5\ubd80\uac00 \uc798 \ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ud480\uae30<\/p>\n<p>5. \ucde8\ubbf8 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc88b\uc740 \uc9d1 \uad6c\ud558\uae30<\/p>\n<p>7. \uc88b\uc740 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \ucc3e\uae30<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> A person who has recently moved to a new place invited their friend to the housewarming party. Give a housewarming gift and ask and answer questions about the new place.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> An older friend who just moved to a new place and their younger friend<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> Passive verbs, \u2013\ub358, \u2013 (\uc73c)\u3139\uc218\ub85d, \u2013\ub354\ub77c<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-97\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-97\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"97\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_Dialogue\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 190px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 145px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 145px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2384\" height=\"516\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM.png 2384w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-1024x222.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-768x166.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-1536x332.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-2048x443.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-225x49.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.46\u202fPM-350x76.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2384px) 100vw, 2384px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2386\" height=\"524\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM.png 2386w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-1536x337.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-2048x450.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-225x49.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.33.52\u202fPM-350x77.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2386px) 100vw, 2386px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2384\" height=\"514\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM.png 2384w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-1024x221.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-768x166.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-1536x331.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-2048x442.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-225x49.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-11-at-6.34.03\u202fPM-350x75.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2384px) 100vw, 2384px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2748\" height=\"632\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM.png 2748w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-1024x236.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-768x177.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-1536x353.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-2048x471.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-225x52.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-19-at-6.55.36\u202fPM-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2748px) 100vw, 2748px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L17Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-102\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-102\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"102\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A Conversation at a Housewarming Party<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Austin is having a housewarming party with his close friends at his new home. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions in Korean.<\/p>\n<p>1. Who came to the housewarming party?<\/p>\n<p>2. What did the guests comment about Austin\u2019s new place? Try to list as much as you recall.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________________________<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. What did the guests bring?<\/p>\n<p>4. Write down the gift\u2013giving practices of a Korean housewarming party based on the conversation.<\/p>\n<p>5. Talk with your classmates about a housewarming party: What are the similarities and differences in your own and Korean cultures?<\/p>\n<p>Now, talk with your classmates about what you learned from the dialogue. Then, listen to the dialogue again.<\/p>\n<p>Helpful Vocabulary<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.001486%;\">\uae4a\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.998514%;\">to be deep\/profound<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>A Newspaper Article on Housing Preferences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You and your friends are talking about your housing preferences and experiences and comparing perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>1. Read the newspaper article and answer the questions in English.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>20\ub300 \uccad\ub144\uce35 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 57.902736%; height: 336px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\">\uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c vs. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph.jpg\" alt=\"living location graph\" width=\"319\" height=\"293\" class=\"wp-image-466 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph.jpg 1014w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph-300x275.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph-768x704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph-65x60.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph-225x206.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/living-location-graph-350x321.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c (72%)\uc744 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c (28%)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud638<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 20\ub300 \ub0a8\ub140 100\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c (72%)\uc744 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c (28%)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>20\ub300 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc774 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub354 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\/ \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 \uc801\uace0 \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \ub9d1\ub2e4\/ \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\/ \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ub35c \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc124\ubb38 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4: \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\/ \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\/ \ub300\uc911 \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\/ \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\/ \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4\/\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc790\uac00 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud55c \uae4000\uc528\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b4\ub358 \uacf3\uc740 \uc2dc\uace8\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc2dc\uace8\uc9d1\uc774 \uac00\ub054 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc800\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub154\uace0, \uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc218\ub85d \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\ud65c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ud3b8\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\ub300\uc694. \uc774\uc820 \uc2dc\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc880 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ud3b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124, \ub300\uc911 \uad50\ud1b5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uc608\uc77c\uc77c\ubcf4 \uc774\uc2ac\uae30 \uae30\uc790 (sglee@yaledaily.co.kr)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">\uccad\ub144\uce35<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">people from 19 to 34 years old<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">\ub300\uc0c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">object<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">\uc870\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 30px;\">research<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\uc5f0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">nature<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc720<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">reason<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ud3b8\uc758\uc2dc\uc124<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">amenities, convenient facilities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. What does the headline of the article mean in English?<\/p>\n<p>2. Describe what the graph conveys.<\/p>\n<p>3. According to the article, what are some reasons why young people like city life and country life?<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">City life<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Country life<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">4. Summarize the interviewee\u2019s response and share with the class.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Welcome to Our Town!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You are producing a short video to introduce your community to visitors and new and prospective residents. Share your testimonial with the class as a rehearsal before filming it. Include the following information about the community:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Location<\/li>\n<li>Transportation<\/li>\n<li>Facilities<\/li>\n<li>Places to visit, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L17Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Clausal Modifier (Relative Clause)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now is a good time to review particles in clausal modifiers (also known as sentential modifiers or relative clauses, but don\u2019t worry too much about the grammar terms). The subject of the modifying sentence (the \u2018leading sentence\u2019) is pretty much always marked with \uc774\/\uac00 (and <strong>not<\/strong> \uc740\/\ub294), and the object is marked with \uc744\/\ub97c (<strong>not<\/strong> \uc740\/\ub294). The noun being modified in the main (or the \u2018following sentence\u2019) is usually marked with \uc740\/\ub294.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uba39\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ud53c\uc790\uc600\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[The food that I had] was pizza.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uadf8 \ud53c\uc790\ub97c \uba39\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ub098\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[The one who had the pizza] is me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>[\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00<\/strong> \uc0b0 \ucc45]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ub2e4 \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2c8?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Have you finished reading [the book we bought]?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\ubc29\uae08 <strong>\ub0b4\uac00<\/strong> \uce5c] \uace1<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ubca0\ud1a0\ubca4\uc758 \uc6d4\uad11\uace1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The piece I just played is Beethoven\u2019s \u2018Moonlight Sonata\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uc0bc\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec \uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \ub545]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ubc18\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[Land surrounded by the ocean on three sides] is called a peninsula.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[The person I met at the bus stop] was my teacher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>But again, the subject can be marked with \uc774\/\uac00 in an answer as a focus:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ubb50\uac00 \uae40\uce58 \ud53c\uc790\uc608\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Which one is the kimchi pizza?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: [\ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uba39\uc740 <strong>\uac8c<\/strong> (\uac83+\uc774)] \uae40\uce58 \ud53c\uc790\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[<em>The pizza that I ate\/What I ate<\/em>] is the kimchi pizza.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If the subject of the main clause (that is, the noun being described) is <em>identified<\/em> by the main clause predicate, the noun being described is marked with \uc740\/\ub294. If the predicate <em>provides new information about an action or an event<\/em> that the subject is involved in, the marker should be \uc774\/\uac00:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[The person I saw at the bus stop] was my teacher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ub098\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc654\uc5b4\uc694!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[The person I saw at the bus stop] followed me!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In conclusion, the marking of the noun being described by the relative clause follows the normal rules for topic and focus:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\uc704]<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Those scissors that were just here have disappeared.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uae08\ubc29 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uac00\uc704]<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ub0b4 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc5b4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Those scissors that were just here were not mine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">[\uc81c<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc744<\/strong> \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub3c4 \uc544\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">Teacher, you also know that person I met at the bus stop?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">[\uc6b0\ub9ac<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc815\ub958\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c]<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ubaa8\ub974\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You don\u2019t know <em>that person<\/em> we saw at the bus stop?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>But note that the subject and the object <em>within<\/em> the relative clause are pretty regularly marked with \uc774\/\uac00 and \uc744\/\ub97c, respectively.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Housewarming Party<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts.jpg\" alt=\"housewarming gifts\" width=\"284\" height=\"206\" class=\"wp-image-467 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts.jpg 863w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts-65x47.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts-225x163.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2025\/01\/housewarming-gifts-350x254.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Historically, a housewarming party was a celebration of the completion of construction of a new house, and then later, of the move-in day, which were both communal efforts. In tight-knit rural communities, everyone helped a family (often newlyweds) move into their house and then celebrated together with a meal provided by the couple moving in. The neighbors and family who helped in the moving would bring gifts symbolic of wishes for prosperity and health and longevity in the new household; and there were oftentimes offerings to the house gods or ritual cleansing or blessing of the home.<\/p>\n<p>Some traditional housewarming gifts are candles, matches, soap or detergent, potted plants and toilet paper \u2013 all of which may be interpreted simply as practical items for the new home. While there is nothing wrong with practical gifts \u2013 they may be much more appreciated than knick\u2013knacks, in fact \u2013 there is also tradition to these particular items:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soap or detergent<\/strong> can symbolize pure home, but also, its round, shiny bubbles represent money and prosperity, especially the way they \u201crise up.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The flame from <strong>candles or matches<\/strong> also represents purity, but these are rarer gifts now that they are less useful.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toilet paper<\/strong> is a very practical gift. You can store a lot of it at one time, it doesn&#8217;t go bad, everyone uses it, and it might go overlooked during a hectic move. Toilet paper can also symbolize the wish for a clean and pure home. And, since it unrolls cleanly and smoothly for a long time, it symbolizes wishes for the lives of the homeowners to do the same.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Potted plants<\/strong> (or smaller sized trees) add a touch of color and life to a home and freshen the air, but also represent prosperity, health and a thriving life (or business).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Housewarming does not involve only the new residents receiving gifts. In fact, new residents will often take \ud325\ub5a1 to their new neighbors as a way of establishing good relations and laying the foundation for a harmonious community. (http:\/\/www.koreabrand.net)<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, Korea is more urbanized and more secular, so moving is done by moving companies, not by family and friends, and it is more often and especially colleagues who are invited to the new home in order to solidify work-based social networks. There also may be multiple house-warming parties in order to invite different social groups.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Exchange information about past experiences and observations<\/li>\n<li>Recall personal experiences about past events<\/li>\n<li>Plan or participate in housewarming events<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 330px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-102\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-102\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"102\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_17_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub775\ub3d9\ub775\ub3d9~<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\uc138\uc694. \uc798 \ucc3e\uc544\uc624\uc168\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud574\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \uc5ed \uc606\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ucc3e\uae30 <strong>\uc27d\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc640, \uc9d1 \uc88b\ub124\uc694! <strong>\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358<\/strong> \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ucee4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\ub9d0 \uae68\ub057\ud558\ub124\uc694!\uc608\uc058\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc798 \ub3fc \uc788\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ubb58\uc694. \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc815\ub9ac\ud560 \uac8c \ub9ce\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\ub124\ub294 \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694? \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, <strong>\uc0b4\uba74 \uc0b4\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \ub9c8\ud2b8\ub3c4 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc11c \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc640, \uc798\ub410\ub124\uc694. \ucc38, \uc5ec\uae30 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ubb3c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc2dc\uc5d4 \uc528\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\ub2c8, \ubb50 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \ub2e4\u2026 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc640\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc640~ \uc138\uc81c\ub791 \ud734\uc9c0, \ub458 \ub2e4 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc815\ub9d0 \uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc528, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc65c \ud734\uc9c0\ub791 \uc138\uc81c \uc120\ubb3c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc8e0?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4&#8230;. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub294\ub370\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, (\u314e\u314e) \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uac08 \ub54c \uc774\ub7f0 \uac78 \uc120\ubb3c\ub85c <strong>\uc8fc\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc694? \ubab0\ub790\uc5b4\uc694! \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub124\uc694. \uadfc\ub370 \uc65c \uc138\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ub300\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc138\uc81c\ub294 <strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc218\ub85d<\/strong> \uac70\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uc796\uc544\uc694. \uac70\ud488\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uae34\ub300\uc694.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud734\uc9c0\ub294 \uae38\uc796\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0c8\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798\uc624\ub798 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uac8c \ub41c\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc624, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \ub73b\uc774&#8230;. \uc815\ub9d0 \uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc\uc694!! \uc624\ub298 \ud30c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub97c \uc694\ub9ac\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc5d4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\ub9d0\uc694? \uc640, \ub9db\uc788\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\uc798 \uba39\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc640, \uc9c4\uc9dc \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694! \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uba39\ub358<\/strong> \uadf8 \ub9db\uc774\uc5d0\uc694! \ud30c\uc2a4\ud0c0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 17.607727%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.392273%; height: 15px;\">\ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0! \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\uc138\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L17Async\"><\/a><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson17\/\">17\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson17\/\">17\uacfc Integrated Performance Task Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK4_L17","pb_subtitle":"\uc624\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \ucc38 \uc88b\ub354\ub77c\uace0\uc694.","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":159,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":800,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/420\/revisions\/800"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/159"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/420\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=420"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=420"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}