{"id":315,"date":"2024-12-08T02:36:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T02:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=315"},"modified":"2026-06-12T18:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T18:46:09","slug":"lesson-15-%eb%b9%84%ec%9a%b4%eb%8b%a4-%eb%b6%84%eb%a6%ac%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4-%ec%84%9e%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%eb%8a%94%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/chapter\/lesson-15-%eb%b9%84%ec%9a%b4%eb%8b%a4-%eb%b6%84%eb%a6%ac%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4-%ec%84%9e%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%eb%8a%94%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 15: \ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4, \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.","rendered":"Lesson 15: \ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4, \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Read and understand the main ideas of instructions and manuals.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pass on what you heard someone say.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Share information about neighbor etiquette.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Neighborhood etiquette &amp; recycling<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Grammar\">RECIPE \u2013 \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Plain speech style<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Short-form indirect speech<\/li>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4\/\ub450\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Tasks\">LET\u2019S COOK \u2013 \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1. Conversation about neighbor etiquette<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. Public notice on the neighborhood website<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. Residential life guidelines<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>More about \u2013\uc740\/\ub294 3<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Neighbor etiquette<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Async\">I GOT THIS! \u2013 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhat information do you need when you move into a new place, and where would you find that information? Now let\u2019s read these two dialogues. What are they talking about?\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"90\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"476\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-318\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-319\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-320\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredient<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808 Neighborhood Etiquette<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 114px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 84px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette.jpg\" alt=\"to not smoke a cigarette\" width=\"1108\" height=\"746\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-321\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night.jpg\" alt=\"to not turn on music loudly at night\" width=\"1115\" height=\"739\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-322\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night.jpg\" alt=\"to not run a vacuum cleaner at night\" width=\"1106\" height=\"735\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-323\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside.jpg\" alt=\"to not run inside\" width=\"1111\" height=\"742\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-324\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments.jpg\" alt=\"to not make noise between apartments\" width=\"1098\" height=\"736\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-325\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ubc24\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not smoke a cigarette<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not turn on music loudly at night<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not run a vacuum cleaner at night<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not jump or run inside<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not make noise between apartment floors<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 Recycling<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/label-being-removed-from-bottle.jpg\" alt=\"label being removed from bottle\" width=\"78\" height=\"104\" class=\"wp-image-326 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied.jpg\" alt=\"water bottle being emptied\" width=\"639\" height=\"573\" class=\"size-full wp-image-327 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans.jpg\" alt=\"mixing paper and cans\" width=\"754\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-full wp-image-328 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed.jpg\" alt=\"can being rinsed\" width=\"85\" height=\"143\" class=\"wp-image-329 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type.jpg\" alt=\"recycling sorted by type\" width=\"89\" height=\"121\" class=\"wp-image-330 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ubd84\ub9ac(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc11e\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ud5f9\uad6c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to separate<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to empty<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to mix<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to rinse<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to separate recyclables<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uaddc\uce59<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">rules<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uccad\uc18c\uae30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">vacuum cleaner<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2f4\ubc30<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">cigarette<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub193\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to put (in, on)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubb38\uc81c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">problem<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to turn, to operate<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc18c\ub9ac, (\uce35\uac04) \uc18c\uc74c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">sound, noise (between floors)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub450\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to place (in, on)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd09\ud22c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">trash bag<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubaa8\uc73c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to collect, to save<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc608\uc808<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">manners, courtesy<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to guard, to follow<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">food stuffs<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to twist, to turn on<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\ubc18<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">general<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud53c\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to smoke something<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\ubbfc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">resident<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub530\ub85c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">separately<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">recycling and reusing<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud639\uc2dc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">by any chance<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to follow\/obey rules<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud2f0\ube44, \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to turn on TV, radio<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \uc608\uc808 Manners<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc608\uc808 <em>etiquette<\/em> and \uc608\uc758 <em>manners<\/em> have similar meanings, \uc608\uc758 referring more to the entire system of manners while \uc608\uc808 refers to the specific actions and proprieties.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc608\uc758<\/strong>\uac00 \ubc14\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">to have correct manners<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc608\uc808<\/strong>\uc744\u00a0\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">to mind one\u2019s manners<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc608\uc758<\/strong>\uac00 \ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\ub370 \uc0c8\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac <strong>\uc608\uc808<\/strong>\uc740 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">They have good manners, but they don\u2019t know the etiquette of the Korean New Year\u2019s greeting.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. \ud639\uc2dc By chance\u2026?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ud639\uc2dc is an adverb used to emphasize <strong>uncertainty<\/strong> on the part of the speaker. Use of \ud639\uc2dc indicates politeness:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Do you live in this apartment?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\ud639\uc2dc<\/strong> \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Do you live in this apartment by any chance?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ube44\uac00 \uc62c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">It may rain - why not take an umbrella?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: <strong>\ud639\uc2dc<\/strong> \ube44\uac00 \uc62c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Just in case it might rain \u2013 perhaps take an umbrella.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub9de\uc544. <strong>\ud639\uc2dc<\/strong> \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">You are right. You never know.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. Causative Suffixes \uc6b0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ud06c\ub2e4, \ube44\ub2e4, and \uc904\ub2e4 have the following causative pairs with the suffix \uc6b0 and \uc774 attached.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.322437%; height: 30px;\">\ud06c\ub2e4 to be big<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.677563%; height: 30px;\">\u21d2 \ud0a4<strong>\uc6b0<\/strong>\ub2e4 to make (something\/someone) grow; to raise something<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.322437%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ub2e4 to be empty<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.677563%; height: 15px;\">\u21d2 \ube44<strong>\uc6b0<\/strong>\ub2e4 to make (something) empty; to empty something out<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.322437%; height: 15px;\">\uc904\ub2e4 to shrink<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 78.677563%; height: 15px;\">\u21d2 <span lang=\"KO\" style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\uc904<b>\uc774<\/b>\ub2e4 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">to make (something) shrink; to shrink something<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>4. \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 and \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 to use for\u2026.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc0ac\uc6a9 means <em>handle, utilize,<\/em> or <em>use<\/em> in a general sense; \uc774\uc6a9 means <em>put something to good use<\/em>.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub0b4 \uc804\ud654\ub97c <strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9<\/strong>\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Don\u2019t use my phone while I\u2019m gone.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uccad\uc18c\uae30 <strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9<\/strong>\ubc95<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">how to use the vacuum cleaner<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ud76c \uc2e0\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc774\uc6a9<\/strong>\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please make use of our new product.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">[h5p id=\"18\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ub6f0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ud53c\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"19\"]\r\n\r\n\uc774\ud6c4: after (time)\r\n\uae08\uc5f0: no smoking\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808: Ask the following questions of yourself and your partner. Are you good neighbors? \ud83d\ude0a\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ub098<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">1. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c9\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">2. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9bd\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">3. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5 \uc744 \uc798 \ube44\uc6c1\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">4. \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uac70\ub098 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0c5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">5. \ubc29 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6c1\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">6. \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \uc798 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">7. \ubd84\ub9ac \uc218\uac70\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">8. Your own<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5: trash can\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. Plain Style<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure.jpg\" alt=\"recycling procedure\" width=\"1825\" height=\"818\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-331\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"86\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. Plain Style in Korean<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen we <em>speak<\/em> Korean, we know how to vary sentence endings to be polite and formal or casual, depending on who we are talking to. When we <em>write<\/em> with a specific reader in mind, we can employ the same speech endings to address our reader as well, if the writing is personal. If you are writing to your friend, you can be casual. If you are writing to your professor, you can be formal or casual, but you probably want to be very polite. What about when you write for varied readers (like community rules on a bulletin board) or when you do not want any readers (like your journal entries)? In these cases, a <strong>sentence ending that is blind to social standing<\/strong> must be used: namely, the \u2018No Specified Addressee (NoSA)\u2019 Style or simply, the \u2018Plain\u2019 Style. Thus, stories reported in the newspaper, academic writing, some public announcements, and entries in your journal all use the Plain Style:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc218\uc601\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ub6f0\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">One should not run near the swimming pool.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 <strong>\ub530\ub85c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">One needs to dispose of food waste separately.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \ub3d9\ucc3d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc61b\ub0a0 \uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c <strong>\ubd24\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I saw my old girlfriend at the school union yesterday.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe Plain Style can be used in speaking as well, but we are focusing on its written usage in this chapter.\r\n\r\nTo conjugate:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>For <strong>adjectives<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc774\ub2e4, \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4, \u2013\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4, \u2013\uae30 \uc2eb\ub2e4, \u2013\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, and \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc (with adjectives) conjugate like adjectives<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For <strong>verbs<\/strong> ending in a <strong>consonant<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc788\ub2e4 when it means to <em>stay<\/em>, it conjugates like verbs; \u2013\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 and \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 conjugate like verbs;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For <strong>verbs<\/strong> ending in a <strong>vowel<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\u3134\ub2e4<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Verbs with \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc conjugate like verbs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For the <strong>past tense<\/strong>, use \u2013(\uc544\/\uc5b4)\u3146\ub2e4; For the <strong>future tense<\/strong>, use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\ub2e4 for short).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<em><strong>Beware<\/strong><\/em>: For \ud558\ub2e4 verbs, the conjugation is XX\ud55c\ub2e4. For \ud558\ub2e4 adjectives, it is XX\ud558\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud558\ub2e4 adjectives (conjugated)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud558\ub2e4 verbs (conjugated)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uccad\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc900\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uac00\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub4f1\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc870\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b4\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<em>Add your own<\/em> \ud558\ub2e4 <em>adjectives and verbs to the list!<\/em>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Verb Root<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Conjugation Rule<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Final Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\r\n\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\r\n\uba40\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Same as the citation form<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\r\n\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4\r\n\uba40\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\ub124\uac00 <strong>\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nThe neighborhood is safe.\r\n\uc9d1\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4<\/strong>. \uce5c\uad6c\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <strong>\uba40\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nThe house is close to school; far from my friend\u2019s house.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Same as the citation form<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ube4c\ub529\uc740 \uc0bc\uce35<strong>\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nThe building is\/has three floors.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Same as the citation form<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 <strong>\uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>. \ub3c8\uc740 <strong>\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nI have time. No money.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Verb<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4\r\n\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4\r\n\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Add\ub294\ub2e4\/\u3134\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4\r\n\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4\r\n\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc988 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nAustin listens to jazz music.\r\n\uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uc740 <strong>\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nYou are to empty glass bottles.\r\n\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 <strong>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nThey recycle and reuse everything.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Add\ub294\ub2e4\/\u3134\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub294\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc721\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 <strong>\uc788\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nI\u2019m staying in Korea for 6 months.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u3139\u2013ending root (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Delete \u3139 and add \u3134\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc0b0\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nMany Korean people live in apartments.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Past tense<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c <strong>\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nAustin got a new apartment.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Future tense<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\/\uac70\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\/\uac70\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc804\ud654\ub97c <strong>\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nMy younger sibling will take a call.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSee how verbs and adjectives with stacked endings and helping verbs conjugate:\r\n\r\n\ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uc704\ud5d8\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\ub4e4 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34 \ub370\ub098 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc8fc\uc778 \uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc744 \ubabb \uc4f0\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2c8, \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\ub85c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubc14\uc058\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2eb\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.\r\n\r\nThe neighborhood is getting more and more dangerous. Everyone is currently throwing away garbage just about anywhere. The landlady can\u2019t give it too much attention. No, she doesn\u2019t pay attention. She is always busy with various things. I don\u2019t even have friends here. I don\u2019t want to live in this neighborhood. I want to move near the school.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTry on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Present<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Past<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Future<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uae38\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad34\ub86d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd09\ud22c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4, \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uae38\ub2e4, \uae38\uc5c8\ub2e4, \uae38 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uad34\ub86d\ub2e4, \uad34\ub85c\uc6e0\ub2e4, \uad34\ub85c\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \ubd09\ud22c\ub2e4, \ubd09\ud22c\uc600\ub2e4, \ubd09\ud22c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Plain Speech Style<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808<\/strong>: Describe relevant lifestyle etiquette using the plain style \u2013\ub294\/\u3134\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2<\/span><\/span> \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 292px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 157px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 157px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments.jpg\" alt=\"do not have dance parties in apartments\" width=\"131\" height=\"131\" class=\"wp-image-334 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 157px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom.jpg\" alt=\"man sweeping with broom\" width=\"74\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-335 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">1. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">2. \uc9d1 \uc55e\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1.jpg\" alt=\"to not turn on music loudly at night 1\" width=\"166\" height=\"110\" class=\"wp-image-336 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up.jpg\" alt=\"do not let trash pile up\" width=\"160\" height=\"159\" class=\"wp-image-337 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">3. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">4. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uce58\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle.jpg\" alt=\"rinse and then properly dispose of bottle\" width=\"198\" height=\"96\" class=\"wp-image-338 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette.jpg\" alt=\"to not smoke a cigarette\" width=\"199\" height=\"134\" class=\"wp-image-321 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5. \ubcd1\uc740 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc798 \ud5f9\uad7d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">6. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type.jpg\" alt=\"recycling sorted by type\" width=\"114\" height=\"154\" class=\"wp-image-330 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside.jpg\" alt=\"to not run inside\" width=\"199\" height=\"133\" class=\"wp-image-324 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">7. \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">8. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly.jpg\" alt=\"do not park car crookedly\" width=\"168\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-339 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late.jpg\" alt=\"do not pay rent late\" width=\"163\" height=\"149\" class=\"wp-image-340 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">9. \uc8fc\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">10. \uc6d4\uc138\ub97c 1\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Plain Speech Style<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4!<\/strong> Convert the underlined part into the plain style as if you were writing a journal entry of to-do\u2019s.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong>\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uccab\uc9f8, \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc694. <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2<\/span><\/span> \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n1. \u00a0\ub458\uc9f8, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2fc \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud45c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 90\uc77c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ube44\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n3. \ub137\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\ud589 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uc694.\r\n\r\n4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc694.\r\n\r\n5. \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc9d0\uc744 \uc2f8\uc694.\r\n\r\n6. \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574\uc694!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Plain Speech Style<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWrite detailed directions for the following topics (example shown in \uc5f0\uc2b5 2). Compare yours with other groups and see if your directions have anything missing.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uaddc\uce59<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc798 \ud558\uae30<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud558\uae30<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\uac08 \uc9d1\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc778\ud134\uc2ed \ucc3e\uae30 or \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uae30<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\uc694\ub9ac ____) \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>Your own topic<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. A\u2013\ub300\/V\u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub300\/N(\uc774)\ub798(\uc694) Short-form Indirect Quotation<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 grammar 2 dialogue\" width=\"2412\" height=\"816\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-341\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"87\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. Indirect Quotation (Short Form, statements)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe PLAIN Style endings are also used when you report what others have said.\r\n\r\nThe basic structure for indirect quotation is [a sentence in PLAIN form + the connector \uace0 + a verb of saying]. This is the full form of indirect quotation. Here we\u2019ll learn the more common shortened forms, \u2013\ub798\uc694 from (\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694 and \u2013(\u3134)\ub300\uc694 from \u2013(\u3134)\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\nJust like in English indirect quotation, where you can leave out the <em>that<\/em> connector, (e.g. I told him <del>THAT<\/del> he was a goof), you can leave out \u2013\uace0 in Korean in conversational speech (e.g. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc624\ub298 \uc628\ub2e4(\uace0) \ud588\uc9c0? <em>He said he was <\/em><em>coming today, right?<\/em>). Taking it one step further, (\u3134)\ub2e4 + \ud574 blends into (\u3134)\ub300: \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc624\ub298 \uc628\ub314\uc9c0? (from \uc628\u3137(\u314f\uace0 \u314e)\u3150\u3146\uc9c0?).\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774<strong>\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">They say that person is the new neighbor who just moved in.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 <strong>\uc2ec\ud558\ub300<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">He says this apartment has noise issues between floors.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nSince you use a PLAIN form for the sentence you are reporting that someone said, you don\u2019t include any of the endings they might have used, such as \u201c\u2013\uc9c0(\uc694), \u2013\u3134\ub370(\uc694).\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \ub3d9\ub124 \ucc38 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\uc740\ub370!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">This neighborhood is quite quiet and nice!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2 <\/span><\/span>\uadf8 \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \ucc38 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\ub300.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">They say the neighborhood is quite quiet and nice.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u2013\ub798\uc694 and \u2013(\u3134)\ub300\uc694 forms are only for reporting statements and not questions, commands, or <em>let\u2019s<\/em> suggestions. Also, you have to use a longer form or quotation for clarification of what \u201cyou\u201d and \u201cI\u201d said. \ubb50\ub77c\uace0? Whadju say? \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0! I said I\u2019m eating this!\r\n\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>To conjugate:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>For the plain form of <strong>adjectives<\/strong>, add <strong>\ub300<\/strong>(\uc694) to the adjective root.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For the plain form of verbs, add <strong>\u2013\ub294\ub300<\/strong>(\uc694) after verb roots ending in a <strong>consonant<\/strong>, and <strong>\u2013\u3134\ub300<\/strong>(\uc694) after verbs roots ending in a <strong>vowel<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For Noun\uc774\ub2e4, add <strong>\u2013(\uc774)\ub798<\/strong>(\uc694) after the noun.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For the <strong>past tense<\/strong>, make the past tense root with \uc558\/\uc5c8 plus <strong>\ub300<\/strong>[\uc694]).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For the <strong>future tense<\/strong> (or conjecture about present situations), use <strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\ub798<\/strong>(\uc694).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<div><strong>Verb Root<\/strong><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Conjugation Rule<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Final Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Verb<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4\r\n\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">Add \u2013\u3134\ub300\/\ub294\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\uc6b4\ub300\r\n\ub4e3\ub294\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uc740 <strong>\ube44\uc6b4\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say you (should) empty glass bottles.\r\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc988 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub294\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say Austin listens to jazz music.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u3139\u2013ending root (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc0b4<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">Delete \u3139 + \u2013\u3134\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b0\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc0b0\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say many Korean people live in apartments.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>NOUN(\uc774)\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc6c3\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc774)\ub798<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">Noun\uc774\ub798<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8 <strong>\uc774\uc6c3\uc774\ub798\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say that person is the new neighbor.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\r\n\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">Add \u2013\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub300\r\n\uac00\uae5d\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\ub124\uac00 <strong>\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say the neighborhood is safe.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Past tense<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud588\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c <strong>\uad6c\ud588\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say Austin got a new apartment.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong> Future tense<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\ub798<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\ub798<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc804\ud654\ub97c <strong>\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\ub798\uc694<\/strong>.\r\nThey say their younger sibling will take a call.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nTry on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Past<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Future<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub9b0\ub300\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub838\ub300\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac70\ub798\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae38\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad34\ub86d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd09\ud22c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub300\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub300\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub300\uc694, \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub300\uc694, \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub300\uc694, \uc704\ud5d8\ud588\ub300\uc694, \uc704\ud5d8\ud560 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uae38\ub300\uc694, \uae38\uc5c8\ub300\uc694, \uae38 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uad34\ub86d\ub300\uc694, \uad34\ub85c\uc6e0\ub300\uc694, \uad34\ub85c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub798\uc694, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub300\uc694, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc77c \uac70\ub798\uc694, \ubd09\ud22c\ub798\uc694, \ubd09\ud22c\uc600\ub300\uc694, \ubd09\ud22c\uc77c \uac70\ub798\uc694<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTell your friends what you heard about \ubbfc\uc6b0 using \u2013\ub300\/\ub798\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">About Minwoo<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">I hear\/heard that\u2026<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub798\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc058\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud55c\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>About Minwoo<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>I hear\/heard that\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">1. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">2. \ubbfc\uc6b0\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc774 \ube44\uc2f8\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">3. \ubbfc\uc6b0\uc758 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc77c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744\r\n\ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc640\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">4. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">6. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc2dc\ucf1c\r\n\uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">7. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \uc606\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\uac8c \ub304\uc2a4\ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud574\uc11c\r\n\uc606\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">8. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c<\/strong> <strong>\ucc3e\ub294\ub300\uc694<\/strong><strong>! <\/strong>Minji is looking for a roommate to share a two-bedroom apartment near the campus. Read Minji\u2019s posting she made on the neighborhood housing website and pass on the information to your friends. Use the ending \u2013\ub300\/\ub798\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\ud559\uad50 \uc55e \ubc29 \ub450\uac1c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \uc0b4 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc790\ubd84\uc744 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uc288\ud37c, \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c 5\ubd84 \uac78\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uace0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubc18\ub824 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc6d4\uc138\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc694\uae08\uacfc \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc694\uae08 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c 30\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc740 010-123-4567\ub85c \uc5f0\ub77d \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc598\uae30\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!<\/strong> Write what you heard from others about the following topics in detail (3 to 5 sentences each).\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.001486%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 86.998514%;\">\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.001486%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 86.998514%;\">\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\uc058\uace0 \ud798\ub4e4\ub300\uc694. \uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub300\uc694.\r\n\ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc8 \uc218 \uc788\ub300\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub300\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\r\n\r\n2. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\uce59\r\n\r\n3. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808\r\n\r\n4. \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\r\n\r\n5. \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub098 \uc601\ud654\r\n\r\n6. Your own\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. V \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4 Get Something Done and Ready for Future Use<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 grammar 3 dialogue\" width=\"2416\" height=\"458\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-342\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"88\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 get something done and ready<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub193\ub2e4 means <em>to release<\/em> or <em>let go<\/em> (<em>of something<\/em>), or <em>put\/set something down<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4 \uc190 <strong>\ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Let go of my hand!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00\ubc29\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please put your luggage down here.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When \ub193\ub2e4 is used as an <strong>auxiliary verb<\/strong> with the \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 form of preceding verb, the phrase all together means <em>to get something done <\/em>or<em> leave it VERBed<\/em>, often with the sense of <em>in preparation<\/em> or <em>ahead of time <\/em>(for a relatively imminent specific purpose), or perhaps with a sense of <em>VERBing and letting <\/em><em>go <\/em>(<em>of your worries)<\/em>.\u00a0 There is no perfect or consistent English translation, but see if you can get a sense of how this phrase works from the example sentences below.\u00a0 Verb\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 is only used with <strong>active\/action<\/strong> verbs:<\/p>\r\n\ub193\uc544 can be shortened to \ub194 in spoken Korean.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucc3d\ubb38 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc <strong>\uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub194<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">(Open the window and) leave it open a crack.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucc28\ub294 \uc800 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc5d0 <strong>\uc138\uc6cc \ub193\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74<\/strong> \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You can leave the car parked in that parking lot.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\ub2c8, \uc598\uac00 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 <strong>\ud2c0\uc5b4 \ub193\uace0<\/strong> \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Wait, where\u2019d this kid go, leaving the TV (turned) on?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub108, \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 <strong>\ud574 \ub193\uace0<\/strong> \uc65c \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You had promised \u2013 how come you didn\u2019t show up?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uac00\ubc29\uc744 <strong>\uc2f8 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You should pack your bags in advance for the trip tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ud55c\ud14c \ubbf8\ub9ac <strong>\uc804\ud654 \ud574 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Call people\/everyone in advance. (so that they will be informed and be able to make plans ahead of time.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc744 <strong>\ub0b4 \ub1a8\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I took out the trash can (for garbage pick-up).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4 get something done for future use<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub450\ub2e4 means <em>to keep in one place\/leave aside<\/em> (for future use).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd09\ud22c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 <strong>\ub480\uc5b4<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where did you put (hide away) the trash bag?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc624\ub298 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I wonder why she said such a thing today.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ubcc4 \ub73b \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac70\uc57c. \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 <strong>\ub450\uc9c0 \ub9c8<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">She probably meant nothing by it. Don\u2019t brood over it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, while Verb\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 means \u2018to get something done and ready for a relatively imminent specific purpose\u2019 (and in the sense <em>that the task-to-do is out of one\u2019s hair),<\/em> <strong>Verb<\/strong>\u2013<strong>\uc544\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4 <\/strong><strong>\ub450\ub2e4<\/strong> means \u2018<em>to get\/leave something done and ready in place for a more distant future use.<\/em>\u2019 Some Korean speakers may not make any distinction between \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 and \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc9c0\uc608\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4 <strong>\ub05d\ub0b4 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">Jiye gets everything done one week prior to a deadline.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ube48 \ubcd1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5b4\ub514 <strong>\uac16\ub2e4 \ub458\uae4c\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where should I put all the empty bottles (for now)?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ube48 \ubcd1\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 <strong>\ubaa8\uc544 \ub450\uc790<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Let\u2019s put aside (collect) empty bottles here.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ud654\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc694. \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4 <strong>\ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \ub450\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">They pick up recycling waste on Tuesday. So, separate them all beforehand.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThese endings follow the \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 type conjugation rules. Try on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 \ub193\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 \ub450\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub824 \ub193\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \uad6c\uc6cc \ub193\ub2e4, \uc798\ub77c \ub193\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4, \ud2c0\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4, \ub0b4 \ub450\ub2e4, \uac00\uc785\ud574 \ub450\ub2e4<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"20\"]\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0bf\uc9d0: things to move (to a new place)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uac71\uc815 \ub9c8!<\/strong> Calm your partner down by telling them you are on top of things. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 or \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4, and be creative!\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uccad\uc18c\uae30 \ubabb \ubd24\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ubd80\uc5cc\uc5d0 \ub194 \ub480\uc5b4.\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ed\uc0ac \uac15\uc758 \uc548 \ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694? \uc218\uac15 \uc2e0\uccad \uc548 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n2. \uac00: \uc544\uae4c \uc0ac \uc628 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc218\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc9c0? \ubabb \ubd24\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n3. \uac00: \ub0b4\uc77c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc65c \uc9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n4. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc0ac \uac08 \uc9d1\uc740 \uad6c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n5. \uac00: \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370\u2026\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n6. \uac00: \ucc28 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uc544\uae4c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uad6c \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc548 \ubcf4\uc774\ub124\uc694!\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n7. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \ube44\uac00 \uc62c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \ub0b4 \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \ubabb \ucc3e\uaca0\uc5b4.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\ub2e4<\/strong> <strong>\ud574<\/strong> <strong>\ub193\uc744<\/strong> <strong>\uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>! <\/strong>Brainstorm about what needs to be done before each activity or event. Make at least one \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 and one \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4 sentence for each situation.<\/p>\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub0b4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2 <\/span><\/span>\ub0b4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574 \ub193\uc544\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2 <\/span><\/span>\uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ud589 \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \ucea0\ud551\uc774\ub098 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\r\n\r\n2. \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\r\n\r\n3. \ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\r\n\r\n4. K-pop \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574\r\n\r\n5. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\r\n\r\n6. \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\r\n\r\n7. \uc11c\ub978 \uc0b4\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\r\n\r\n8. Your own\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCreate a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 or 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> Two dormmates are talking about an upcoming move to a new apartment and sharing useful tips and etiquette for living in the apartment.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> A student and their friend who lives in the same dormitory<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> plain speech style, short-form indirect speech, \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4\/\ub193\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"85\"]\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 1\" width=\"2342\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-345\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 2\" width=\"2342\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-346\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 3\" width=\"2344\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-347\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 4\" width=\"2342\" height=\"478\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-348\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[h5p id=\"89\"]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austin found a great new place he likes and moved in. Listening to the dialogue between Austin and his next-door neighbor, write down notes in Korean to make an informative guide to the neighborhood.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 324px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.920257%; height: 144px;\">\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\uce59<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 144px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments.jpg\" alt=\"to not make noise between apartments\" width=\"159\" height=\"107\" class=\"wp-image-325 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 144px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc18c\uc74c: ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 150px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.920257%; height: 180px;\" rowspan=\"3\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 150px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin.jpg\" alt=\"general trash bin\" width=\"144\" height=\"100\" class=\"wp-image-349 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 150px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30: ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/food-waste-bin.jpg\" alt=\"food waste bin\" width=\"94\" height=\"120\" class=\"wp-image-350 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30: ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-bin.jpg\" alt=\"recycling bin\" width=\"95\" height=\"135\" class=\"wp-image-351 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9: ________________\ub2e4.\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9:<\/span> ________________\ub2e4.\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9:<\/span> ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNow, talk with your classmates to share the information each of you wrote down. Try your best to use the quotation -\ub300\uc694\/\ub798\uc694 ending you learned in this lesson. Then, listen to the dialogue again to see if you got all the helpful information.\r\n\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ud0dc\uad6d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">Thailand<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2e8\ud1a1\ubc29 (\ub2e8\uccb4 \ud1a1 \ubc29)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">group chat room<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">it is easier than you think<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">parking lot<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubc29\ubb38\uc790<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">visitor<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uacf5\uac04<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">space<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAustin joined his neighbor group's online site and found some helpful information for residents.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Read the following notice on the apartment bulletin board. Take turns with your classmates sharing the information, using the quotation form \u2013\ub300\/\ub798(\uc694).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If your friends (who don\u2019t know Korean) from the US visit you, how would you explain the suggested etiquette in English?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 180px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uc81c\ubaa9: \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \ud589\ubcf5\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uce35\uac04\uc18c\uc74c\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc608\uc808\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">1. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub3d9\ub124 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">2. \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub6f0\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\ub180\uc774\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">3. \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc774\ub098 \ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">4. \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub098 TV \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">5. \uc758\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uad6c\ub97c \uc62e\uae38 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \ub04c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">6. \ubcbd\uc774\ub098 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc138\uac8c \uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">7. \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d\/ \uc800\ub141 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc744 \ubc15\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">8. \ubc18\ub824 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc9d6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\ud589\ubcf5\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ubbfc \uc13c\ud130<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uacf5\ub180\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">ball games<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubc14\ub2e5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">floor<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc0c8\ubcbd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">early morning<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub04c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to drag<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubabb\uc744 \ubc15\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to put nails in<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc9d6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to bark<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucc9c\uc7a5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">ceiling<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Office of Residential Life: Residential Living Guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Group work: 2-3 people in one group.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are one of the undergraduate interns at your school\u2019s Office of the Residential Life on Campus at Seoul University. Your office is updating the residential living guidelines for its incoming students.<\/p>\r\n1. Choose ONE topic from the following list.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c \uc548\ub0b4: \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \ucd9c\uc785, \uc790\uc804\uac70 \uc8fc\ucc28, \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c\uc608\uc808 \uc548\ub0b4: \uc18c\uc74c, \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30, \ubc30\ub2ec \uc74c\uc2dd \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 (handling)\ud558\uae30<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc124 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4: \ud559\uc0dd \uc2dd\ub2f9, \uccb4\uc721\uad00, \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, \ubd80\uc5cc, \uc138\ud0c1\uc2e4, \uc6b0\ud3b8\ud568, \uc0e4\uc6cc\uc2e4, \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Your own<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n2. Discuss the essential information that the incoming students should pay attention to.\r\n3. Lay out the content for your information booklet with your team members.\r\n4. Present the guidelines your team prepared to the class and take questions and answer them.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: \u2013\uc740\/\ub294 3<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc740\/\ub294 with other markers<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Language Point section of last chapter, we saw how\uc740\/\ub294 replaces the subject marker -\uc774\/\uac00\u00a0 on a subject in a sentence with a nuanced consequence. When \uc740\/\ub294 marks the <em>object<\/em> of the sentence, it is usually for added contrast:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubc25<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uba39\uc744 \uac70\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc220<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc548 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac70\uc57c.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I\u2019m going to have <em>rice\/a meal<\/em> but not drink <em>booze<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nWhen nouns with <em>other<\/em> markers are topicalized or contrasted, \uc740\/\ub294 is added <em>after<\/em> the marker:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud604\uc9c4\uc774<strong>\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \uc5f0\ub77d\uc774 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">By the way, have you heard from <em>\ud604\uc9c4\uc774<\/em>?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uace8<strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \ubb50 \ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub098?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">What does one do for leisure in a <em>country town<\/em> like this?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc810<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">We have decided not to go to <em>that<\/em> store.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThere are other kinds of nouns or noun phrases you can add \uc740\/\ub294 to mark a topic:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 255px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uae30<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc800, \uac08\uac8c\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: I\u2019m going.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uac00\uae30<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub51c \uac00\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: Going? What do you mean you are going at this hour?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \ub098\uac00\uae30<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ud574\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc11c\u2026<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: Gotta go out, but too cold\u2026<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ucda5\uae30<strong>\ub294<\/strong>\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: Cold! \/ <em>Cold<\/em> it is not.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uace0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc2dc\ud5d8\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Are you studying for the test?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\uc774 \uc548\ub3fc.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I <em>am<\/em> trying, but I can\u2019t concentrate.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc628\ub300?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Did he say he\u2019ll be here?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc628\ub2e4\uace0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubd10\uc57c\uc9c0.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">He <em>says<\/em> he is coming; we\u2019ll see.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac19\uc774 \uac00\uace0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \uc2f6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub3c8\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud574.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I do want to go together, but I am in want of money.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc9c0<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc774\uac70 \uba39\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub3fc?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Can I eat this?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub0c4\uc0c8 \ub9e1\ub294 \uac74 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740\ub370 \uba39\uc9c0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ub9c8.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You can smell it \u2013 do not <em>eat<\/em> it.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8 \ucc28\ub97c \uc0b0 \uac74 \uc544\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac \ucc28\ub294 \ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ubab0\ub77c.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I know they bought a new car; I just don\u2019t know<em> how much<\/em> it cost them.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\uc740\/\ub294 can even be attached to the connector -\uc9c0\ub9cc!\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc785\uac00\uc758 \ubbf8\uc18c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub838<strong>\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc740<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I even drew your smile around your mouth, but\u2026<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe new cool way to spell this is \uadf8\ub838\uc9c0\ub9c8\ub294!\r\n\r\nWhat is TOPICalized or being CONTRASTed tends to come to the beginning of the sentence in Korean (presumably because people want to start with the thing that matters most in their mind). This is true of OBJECTS, and any PLACE and TIME expressions.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubaa9\uc694\uc77c<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>Thursday<\/em>, there is no class.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uac00 \ubd24\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubcf8<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548 \uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>Korea<\/em> I\u2019ve been to, but not to <em>Japan<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ud559\uc0dd\ud68c\uad00<strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">The <em>Student Center<\/em> you can do email at but not at the <em>library<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIf the TOPIC is a TIME or a PLACE, the marker \uc5d0 is often deleted in spoken Korean.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">There is no class this Thursday.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uac00 \ubd24\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubcf8<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548 \uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>Korea<\/em> I\u2019ve been to, but not to <em>Japan<\/em>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uac00\uc8fd \uc7a0\ubc14\uac00 \uc2f8\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>In Korea<\/em>, leather jackets are cheap.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc608\uc808<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors.jpg\" alt=\"people conversing happily outdoors\" width=\"339\" height=\"268\" class=\"wp-image-353 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conflicts between neighbors have increased significantly in Korea due to more time spent at home during the pandemic. Do you know any common neighborhood etiquette and guidelines when living in an apartment complex in Korea? Let\u2019s take a look at the most frequently mentioned apartment etiquette and rules and compare the similarities and differences between the US and Korea.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First of all, noise between floors could cause undue stress to other residents. To reduce noise between floors, it is helpful to attach noise prevention pads or soft slippers on the legs of chairs. Also, refrain from using washing machines and vacuum cleaners late at night and early in the morning.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking is strictly prohibited indoors for the safety of residents living in the building.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pet owners must comply with the Pettiquette; Make sure to use a leash and carry a poop bag when going for a walk with your pet.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respect the parking lines, as parking is tight.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For everyone\u2019s safety, the corridors and stairs of an apartment must be kept clear.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recycling guidelines must be strictly followed and recyclable items separated appropriately; Transparent PET bottles, plastic, paper, and glass bottles should be put into separate recycling bins.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find more information online and see if you can add anything to the list.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Read and understand the main ideas of instructions and manuals<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pass on what you heard someone say<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Share information about neighbor etiquette<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 225px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"89\"]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc606\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc628 \ubd84\uc774\uc2dc\uc8e0? \uc800 \uc606\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc606\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc800\ub294 \ub77c\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8 \uc528, \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac8c \ub9ce\uc740\ub370\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac8c \ubb50\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uc800\ud76c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b4\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc7a0\uae50\ub9cc\uc694. \ud3f0\uc5d0 \uba54\ubaa8\ud574 \ub450\ub824\uace0\uc694. \ub124, \ub410\uc5b4\uc694. \ub9d0\uc500\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc24 10\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0\uac70\ub098\r\n\uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba74 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce35\uac04\uc18c\uc74c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc694\uc998 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. \ubc2410\uc2dc\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uba54\ubaa8\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uba3c\uc800, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4.\r\n\ub124, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc5ec\uae30 \uc0ac\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub124\uc694. \ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4. \ud5f9\uad70\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4. \ud5f9\uad70\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc774\uac83\ub9cc \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2dc\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc5ec\uae30 \uc81c \uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694. \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub354 \uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74 \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\ub77d \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub7f4\uac8c\uc694, \uc88b\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Async\"><\/a><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson15\/\">15\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson15\/\">15\uacfc Integrated Performance Task Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Read and understand the main ideas of instructions and manuals.<\/li>\n<li>Pass on what you heard someone say.<\/li>\n<li>Share information about neighbor etiquette.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Neighborhood etiquette &amp; recycling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Grammar\">RECIPE \u2013 \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Plain speech style<\/li>\n<li>Short-form indirect speech<\/li>\n<li>V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4\/\ub450\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Tasks\">LET\u2019S COOK \u2013 \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1. Conversation about neighbor etiquette<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. Public notice on the neighborhood website<\/li>\n<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. Residential life guidelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>More about \u2013\uc740\/\ub294 3<\/li>\n<li>Neighbor etiquette<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Lesson15Async\">I GOT THIS! \u2013 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>What information do you need when you move into a new place, and where would you find that information? Now let\u2019s read these two dialogues. What are they talking about?<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-90\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-90\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"90\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"476\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-1024x208.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-768x156.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-1536x312.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-2048x416.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.03\u202fPM-350x71.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-1024x207.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-768x155.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-1536x311.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-2048x414.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-225x45.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.12\u202fPM-350x71.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-1024x207.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-768x155.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-1536x311.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-2048x414.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-225x45.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.23\u202fPM-350x71.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredient<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808 Neighborhood Etiquette<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 114px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 84px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette.jpg\" alt=\"to not smoke a cigarette\" width=\"1108\" height=\"746\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette.jpg 1108w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-225x151.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-350x236.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1108px) 100vw, 1108px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night.jpg\" alt=\"to not turn on music loudly at night\" width=\"1115\" height=\"739\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night.jpg 1115w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-225x149.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-350x232.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1115px) 100vw, 1115px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night.jpg\" alt=\"to not run a vacuum cleaner at night\" width=\"1106\" height=\"735\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night.jpg 1106w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-a-vacuum-cleaner-at-night-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1106px) 100vw, 1106px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside.jpg\" alt=\"to not run inside\" width=\"1111\" height=\"742\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside.jpg 1111w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1111px) 100vw, 1111px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 84px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments.jpg\" alt=\"to not make noise between apartments\" width=\"1098\" height=\"736\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments.jpg 1098w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-225x151.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-350x235.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ubc24\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not smoke a cigarette<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not turn on music loudly at night<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not run a vacuum cleaner at night<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not jump or run inside<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">to not make noise between apartment floors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 Recycling<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/label-being-removed-from-bottle.jpg\" alt=\"label being removed from bottle\" width=\"78\" height=\"104\" class=\"wp-image-326 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/label-being-removed-from-bottle.jpg 517w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/label-being-removed-from-bottle-225x299.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/label-being-removed-from-bottle-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/label-being-removed-from-bottle-350x466.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 78px) 100vw, 78px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied.jpg\" alt=\"water bottle being emptied\" width=\"639\" height=\"573\" class=\"size-full wp-image-327 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied.jpg 639w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied-65x58.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied-225x202.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/water-bottle-being-emptied-350x314.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans.jpg\" alt=\"mixing paper and cans\" width=\"754\" height=\"767\" class=\"size-full wp-image-328 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans.jpg 754w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans-65x66.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans-225x229.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/mixing-paper-and-cans-350x356.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed.jpg\" alt=\"can being rinsed\" width=\"85\" height=\"143\" class=\"wp-image-329 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed.jpg 656w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed-179x300.jpg 179w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed-611x1024.jpg 611w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed-65x109.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed-225x377.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/can-being-rinsed-350x586.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type.jpg\" alt=\"recycling sorted by type\" width=\"89\" height=\"121\" class=\"wp-image-330 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type.jpg 744w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-65x88.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-225x305.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-350x474.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 89px) 100vw, 89px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ubd84\ub9ac(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc11e\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ud5f9\uad6c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to separate<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to empty<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to mix<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to rinse<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">to separate recyclables<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 150px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uaddc\uce59<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">rules<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uccad\uc18c\uae30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">vacuum cleaner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub2f4\ubc30<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">cigarette<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub193\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to put (in, on)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubb38\uc81c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">problem<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to turn, to operate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc18c\ub9ac, (\uce35\uac04) \uc18c\uc74c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">sound, noise (between floors)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub450\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to place (in, on)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd09\ud22c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">trash bag<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubaa8\uc73c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to collect, to save<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc608\uc808<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">manners, courtesy<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to guard, to follow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">food stuffs<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to twist, to turn on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\ubc18<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">general<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud53c\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to smoke something<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\ubbfc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">resident<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub530\ub85c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">separately<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">recycling and reusing<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud639\uc2dc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">by any chance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to follow\/obey rules<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud2f0\ube44, \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">to turn on TV, radio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. \uc608\uc808 Manners<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc808 <em>etiquette<\/em> and \uc608\uc758 <em>manners<\/em> have similar meanings, \uc608\uc758 referring more to the entire system of manners while \uc608\uc808 refers to the specific actions and proprieties.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc608\uc758<\/strong>\uac00 \ubc14\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">to have correct manners<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc608\uc808<\/strong>\uc744\u00a0\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">to mind one\u2019s manners<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc608\uc758<\/strong>\uac00 \ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778\ub370 \uc0c8\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac <strong>\uc608\uc808<\/strong>\uc740 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">They have good manners, but they don\u2019t know the etiquette of the Korean New Year\u2019s greeting.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. \ud639\uc2dc By chance\u2026?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud639\uc2dc is an adverb used to emphasize <strong>uncertainty<\/strong> on the part of the speaker. Use of \ud639\uc2dc indicates politeness:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Do you live in this apartment?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\ud639\uc2dc<\/strong> \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Do you live in this apartment by any chance?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \ube44\uac00 \uc62c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">It may rain &#8211; why not take an umbrella?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: <strong>\ud639\uc2dc<\/strong> \ube44\uac00 \uc62c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Just in case it might rain \u2013 perhaps take an umbrella.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub9de\uc544. <strong>\ud639\uc2dc<\/strong> \ubaa8\ub974\uc9c0.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">You are right. You never know.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. Causative Suffixes \uc6b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ud06c\ub2e4, \ube44\ub2e4, and \uc904\ub2e4 have the following causative pairs with the suffix \uc6b0 and \uc774 attached.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.322437%; height: 30px;\">\ud06c\ub2e4 to be big<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.677563%; height: 30px;\">\u21d2 \ud0a4<strong>\uc6b0<\/strong>\ub2e4 to make (something\/someone) grow; to raise something<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.322437%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\ub2e4 to be empty<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.677563%; height: 15px;\">\u21d2 \ube44<strong>\uc6b0<\/strong>\ub2e4 to make (something) empty; to empty something out<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 21.322437%; height: 15px;\">\uc904\ub2e4 to shrink<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 78.677563%; height: 15px;\">\u21d2 <span lang=\"KO\" style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\uc904<b>\uc774<\/b>\ub2e4 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">to make (something) shrink; to shrink something<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>4. \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 and \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 to use for\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc6a9 means <em>handle, utilize,<\/em> or <em>use<\/em> in a general sense; \uc774\uc6a9 means <em>put something to good use<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub0b4 \uc804\ud654\ub97c <strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9<\/strong>\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Don\u2019t use my phone while I\u2019m gone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uccad\uc18c\uae30 <strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9<\/strong>\ubc95<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">how to use the vacuum cleaner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ud76c \uc2e0\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc774\uc6a9<\/strong>\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please make use of our new product.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-18\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-18\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"18\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 15 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ub6f0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\uc9c0\ud0a4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; text-align: center;\">\ud53c\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-19\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-19\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"19\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 15 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4: after (time)<br \/>\n\uae08\uc5f0: no smoking<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808: Ask the following questions of yourself and your partner. Are you good neighbors? \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ub098<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">\ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">1. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c9\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">2. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9bd\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">3. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5 \uc744 \uc798 \ube44\uc6c1\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">4. \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uac70\ub098 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0c5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">5. \ubc29 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6c1\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">6. \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \uc798 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">7. \ubd84\ub9ac \uc218\uac70\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\">8. Your own<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5: trash can<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. Plain Style<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure.jpg\" alt=\"recycling procedure\" width=\"1825\" height=\"818\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure.jpg 1825w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-1024x459.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-768x344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-1536x688.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-65x29.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-225x101.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-procedure-350x157.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1825px) 100vw, 1825px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-86\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-86\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"86\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. Plain Style in Korean<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When we <em>speak<\/em> Korean, we know how to vary sentence endings to be polite and formal or casual, depending on who we are talking to. When we <em>write<\/em> with a specific reader in mind, we can employ the same speech endings to address our reader as well, if the writing is personal. If you are writing to your friend, you can be casual. If you are writing to your professor, you can be formal or casual, but you probably want to be very polite. What about when you write for varied readers (like community rules on a bulletin board) or when you do not want any readers (like your journal entries)? In these cases, a <strong>sentence ending that is blind to social standing<\/strong> must be used: namely, the \u2018No Specified Addressee (NoSA)\u2019 Style or simply, the \u2018Plain\u2019 Style. Thus, stories reported in the newspaper, academic writing, some public announcements, and entries in your journal all use the Plain Style:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc218\uc601\uc7a5 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ub6f0\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">One should not run near the swimming pool.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 <strong>\ub530\ub85c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">One needs to dispose of food waste separately.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \ub3d9\ucc3d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc61b\ub0a0 \uc5ec\uc790\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c <strong>\ubd24\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I saw my old girlfriend at the school union yesterday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Plain Style can be used in speaking as well, but we are focusing on its written usage in this chapter.<\/p>\n<p>To conjugate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For <strong>adjectives<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\ub2e4<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc774\ub2e4, \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4, \u2013\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4, \u2013\uae30 \uc2eb\ub2e4, \u2013\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4, and \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc (with adjectives) conjugate like adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>For <strong>verbs<\/strong> ending in a <strong>consonant<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc788\ub2e4 when it means to <em>stay<\/em>, it conjugates like verbs; \u2013\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 and \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4 conjugate like verbs;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>For <strong>verbs<\/strong> ending in a <strong>vowel<\/strong>, use \u2013<strong>\u3134\ub2e4<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Verbs with \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc conjugate like verbs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>For the <strong>past tense<\/strong>, use \u2013(\uc544\/\uc5b4)\u3146\ub2e4; For the <strong>future tense<\/strong>, use \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\ub2e4 for short).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>Beware<\/strong><\/em>: For \ud558\ub2e4 verbs, the conjugation is XX\ud55c\ub2e4. For \ud558\ub2e4 adjectives, it is XX\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud558\ub2e4 adjectives (conjugated)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud558\ub2e4 verbs (conjugated)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uccad\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc900\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uac00\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub4f1\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc870\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc6b4\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Add your own<\/em> \ud558\ub2e4 <em>adjectives and verbs to the list!<\/em><\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Verb Root<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Conjugation Rule<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Final Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uba40\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Same as the citation form<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uba40\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\ub124\uac00 <strong>\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThe neighborhood is safe.<br \/>\n\uc9d1\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4<\/strong>. \uce5c\uad6c\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <strong>\uba40\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThe house is close to school; far from my friend\u2019s house.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Same as the citation form<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ube4c\ub529\uc740 \uc0bc\uce35<strong>\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThe building is\/has three floors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Same as the citation form<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 <strong>\uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>. \ub3c8\uc740 <strong>\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nI have time. No money.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Add\ub294\ub2e4\/\u3134\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc988 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nAustin listens to jazz music.<br \/>\n\uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uc740 <strong>\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nYou are to empty glass bottles.<br \/>\n\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 <strong>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey recycle and reuse everything.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Add\ub294\ub2e4\/\u3134\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc788\ub294\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc721\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 <strong>\uc788\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nI\u2019m staying in Korea for 6 months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u3139\u2013ending root (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">Delete \u3139 and add \u3134\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc0b0\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nMany Korean people live in apartments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Past tense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c <strong>\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nAustin got a new apartment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.827637%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Future tense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.598812%; height: 15px;\">\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 15.393759%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\/\uac70\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.273402%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4\/\uac70\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.90639%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc804\ud654\ub97c <strong>\ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nMy younger sibling will take a call.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>See how verbs and adjectives with stacked endings and helping verbs conjugate:<\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uc704\ud5d8\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450\ub4e4 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34 \ub370\ub098 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc8fc\uc778 \uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc744 \ubabb \uc4f0\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2c8, \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\ub85c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubc14\uc058\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2eb\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>The neighborhood is getting more and more dangerous. Everyone is currently throwing away garbage just about anywhere. The landlady can\u2019t give it too much attention. No, she doesn\u2019t pay attention. She is always busy with various things. I don\u2019t even have friends here. I don\u2019t want to live in this neighborhood. I want to move near the school.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Try on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Present<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Past<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Future<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uae38\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad34\ub86d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd09\ud22c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4, \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4, \uc704\ud5d8\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uae38\ub2e4, \uae38\uc5c8\ub2e4, \uae38 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uad34\ub86d\ub2e4, \uad34\ub85c\uc6e0\ub2e4, \uad34\ub85c\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4, \ubd09\ud22c\ub2e4, \ubd09\ud22c\uc600\ub2e4, \ubd09\ud22c\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Plain Speech Style<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808<\/strong>: Describe relevant lifestyle etiquette using the plain style \u2013\ub294\/\u3134\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2<\/span><\/span> \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 292px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 157px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 157px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments.jpg\" alt=\"do not have dance parties in apartments\" width=\"131\" height=\"131\" class=\"wp-image-334 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments.jpg 858w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-have-dance-parties-in-apartments-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 131px) 100vw, 131px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 157px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom.jpg\" alt=\"man sweeping with broom\" width=\"74\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-335 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom.jpg 531w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom-160x300.jpg 160w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom-65x122.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom-225x421.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/man-sweeping-with-broom-350x655.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 74px) 100vw, 74px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">1. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub304\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">2. \uc9d1 \uc55e\uc744 \uccad\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1.jpg\" alt=\"to not turn on music loudly at night 1\" width=\"166\" height=\"110\" class=\"wp-image-336 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1.jpg 1115w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1-225x149.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-turn-on-music-loudly-at-night-1-350x232.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up.jpg\" alt=\"do not let trash pile up\" width=\"160\" height=\"159\" class=\"wp-image-337 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up.jpg 601w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up-65x64.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up-225x223.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-let-trash-pile-up-350x347.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">3. \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">4. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uce58\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle.jpg\" alt=\"rinse and then properly dispose of bottle\" width=\"198\" height=\"96\" class=\"wp-image-338 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle.jpg 1126w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle-1024x495.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle-65x31.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle-225x109.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/rinse-and-then-properly-dispose-of-bottle-350x169.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette.jpg\" alt=\"to not smoke a cigarette\" width=\"199\" height=\"134\" class=\"wp-image-321 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette.jpg 1108w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-225x151.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-smoke-a-cigarette-350x236.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5. \ubcd1\uc740 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc798 \ud5f9\uad7d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">6. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type.jpg\" alt=\"recycling sorted by type\" width=\"114\" height=\"154\" class=\"wp-image-330 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type.jpg 744w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-65x88.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-225x305.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-sorted-by-type-350x474.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 114px) 100vw, 114px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside.jpg\" alt=\"to not run inside\" width=\"199\" height=\"133\" class=\"wp-image-324 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside.jpg 1111w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-run-inside-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">7. \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">8. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly.jpg\" alt=\"do not park car crookedly\" width=\"168\" height=\"138\" class=\"wp-image-339 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly-65x53.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly-225x185.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-park-car-crookedly-350x287.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late.jpg\" alt=\"do not pay rent late\" width=\"163\" height=\"149\" class=\"wp-image-340 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late.jpg 657w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late-65x59.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late-225x205.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/do-not-pay-rent-late-350x320.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">9. \uc8fc\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">10. \uc6d4\uc138\ub97c 1\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Plain Speech Style<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4!<\/strong> Convert the underlined part into the plain style as if you were writing a journal entry of to-do\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong>\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uccab\uc9f8, \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc694. <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2<\/span><\/span> \ub3c8\uc744 \ubaa8\uc740\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u00a0\ub458\uc9f8, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2fc \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud45c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \uc0ac\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 90\uc77c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc601\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ube44\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>3. \ub137\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ec\ud589 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc9d0\uc744 \uc2f8\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574\uc694!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Plain Speech Style<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Write detailed directions for the following topics (example shown in \uc5f0\uc2b5 2). Compare yours with other groups and see if your directions have anything missing.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uaddc\uce59<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud559 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc798 \ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\uac08 \uc9d1\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ud134\uc2ed \ucc3e\uae30 or \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>(\uc694\ub9ac ____) \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/li>\n<li><em>Your own topic<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. A\u2013\ub300\/V\u2013(\ub290)\u3134\ub300\/N(\uc774)\ub798(\uc694) Short-form Indirect Quotation<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 grammar 2 dialogue\" width=\"2412\" height=\"816\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM.png 2412w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-1024x346.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-768x260.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-1536x520.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-2048x693.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-225x76.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.43.41\u202fPM-350x118.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2412px) 100vw, 2412px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-87\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-87\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"87\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. Indirect Quotation (Short Form, statements)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The PLAIN Style endings are also used when you report what others have said.<\/p>\n<p>The basic structure for indirect quotation is [a sentence in PLAIN form + the connector \uace0 + a verb of saying]. This is the full form of indirect quotation. Here we\u2019ll learn the more common shortened forms, \u2013\ub798\uc694 from (\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694 and \u2013(\u3134)\ub300\uc694 from \u2013(\u3134)\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>Just like in English indirect quotation, where you can leave out the <em>that<\/em> connector, (e.g. I told him <del>THAT<\/del> he was a goof), you can leave out \u2013\uace0 in Korean in conversational speech (e.g. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc624\ub298 \uc628\ub2e4(\uace0) \ud588\uc9c0? <em>He said he was <\/em><em>coming today, right?<\/em>). Taking it one step further, (\u3134)\ub2e4 + \ud574 blends into (\u3134)\ub300: \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc624\ub298 \uc628\ub314\uc9c0? (from \uc628\u3137(\u314f\uace0 \u314e)\u3150\u3146\uc9c0?).<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774<strong>\ub798<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">They say that person is the new neighbor who just moved in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 <strong>\uc2ec\ud558\ub300<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">He says this apartment has noise issues between floors.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Since you use a PLAIN form for the sentence you are reporting that someone said, you don\u2019t include any of the endings they might have used, such as \u201c\u2013\uc9c0(\uc694), \u2013\u3134\ub370(\uc694).<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \ub3d9\ub124 \ucc38 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\uc740\ub370!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">This neighborhood is quite quiet and nice!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2 <\/span><\/span>\uadf8 \ub3d9\ub124\uac00 \ucc38 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc88b\ub300.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">They say the neighborhood is quite quiet and nice.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2013\ub798\uc694 and \u2013(\u3134)\ub300\uc694 forms are only for reporting statements and not questions, commands, or <em>let\u2019s<\/em> suggestions. Also, you have to use a longer form or quotation for clarification of what \u201cyou\u201d and \u201cI\u201d said. \ubb50\ub77c\uace0? Whadju say? \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0! I said I\u2019m eating this!<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>To conjugate:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For the plain form of <strong>adjectives<\/strong>, add <strong>\ub300<\/strong>(\uc694) to the adjective root.<\/li>\n<li>For the plain form of verbs, add <strong>\u2013\ub294\ub300<\/strong>(\uc694) after verb roots ending in a <strong>consonant<\/strong>, and <strong>\u2013\u3134\ub300<\/strong>(\uc694) after verbs roots ending in a <strong>vowel<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>For Noun\uc774\ub2e4, add <strong>\u2013(\uc774)\ub798<\/strong>(\uc694) after the noun.<\/li>\n<li>For the <strong>past tense<\/strong>, make the past tense root with \uc558\/\uc5c8 plus <strong>\ub300<\/strong>[\uc694]).<\/li>\n<li>For the <strong>future tense<\/strong> (or conjecture about present situations), use <strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\ub798<\/strong>(\uc694).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\">\n<div><strong>Verb Root<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Conjugation Rule<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Final Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\uc6b0\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">Add \u2013\u3134\ub300\/\ub294\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\uc6b4\ub300<br \/>\n\ub4e3\ub294\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1\uc740 <strong>\ube44\uc6b4\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say you (should) empty glass bottles.<br \/>\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc988 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub294\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say Austin listens to jazz music.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u3139\u2013ending root (Verb)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\uc0b4<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">Delete \u3139 + \u2013\u3134\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\uc0b0\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\uc0b0\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say many Korean people live in apartments.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>NOUN(\uc774)\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc6c3\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc774)\ub798<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">Noun\uc774\ub798<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8 <strong>\uc774\uc6c3\uc774\ub798\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say that person is the new neighbor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">Add \u2013\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub300<br \/>\n\uac00\uae5d\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\ub124\uac00 <strong>\uc548\uc804\ud558\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say the neighborhood is safe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Past tense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\uad6c\ud588\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c <strong>\uad6c\ud588\ub300\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say Austin got a new apartment.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.911838%; height: 15px;\"><strong> Future tense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.305597%; height: 15px;\">\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.437841%; height: 15px;\">\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\ub798<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.79148%; height: 15px;\">\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\ub798<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.886579%; height: 15px;\">\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc804\ud654\ub97c <strong>\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\ub798\uc694<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThey say their younger sibling will take a call.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Try on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Past<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Future<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub9b0\ub300\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub838\ub300\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac70\ub798\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae38\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad34\ub86d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd09\ud22c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub300\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub300\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub300\uc694, \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub300\uc694, \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub300\uc694, \uc704\ud5d8\ud588\ub300\uc694, \uc704\ud5d8\ud560 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uae38\ub300\uc694, \uae38\uc5c8\ub300\uc694, \uae38 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uad34\ub86d\ub300\uc694, \uad34\ub85c\uc6e0\ub300\uc694, \uad34\ub85c\uc6b8 \uac70\ub798\uc694, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub798\uc694, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub300\uc694, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc77c \uac70\ub798\uc694, \ubd09\ud22c\ub798\uc694, \ubd09\ud22c\uc600\ub300\uc694, \ubd09\ud22c\uc77c \uac70\ub798\uc694<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Tell your friends what you heard about \ubbfc\uc6b0 using \u2013\ub300\/\ub798\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">About Minwoo<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">I hear\/heard that\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub798\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc058\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud55c\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 11.960401%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.064363%;\">\ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 49.975235%;\">\u21d2 \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>About Minwoo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>I hear\/heard that\u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">1. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">2. \ubbfc\uc6b0\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc774 \ube44\uc2f8\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">3. \ubbfc\uc6b0\uc758 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc77c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744<br \/>\n\ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc640\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">4. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">5. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">6. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc2dc\ucf1c<br \/>\n\uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">7. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \uc606\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\uac8c \ub304\uc2a4\ud30c\ud2f0\ub97c \ud574\uc11c<br \/>\n\uc606\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">8. \ubbfc\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c<\/strong> <strong>\ucc3e\ub294\ub300\uc694<\/strong><strong>! <\/strong>Minji is looking for a roommate to share a two-bedroom apartment near the campus. Read Minji\u2019s posting she made on the neighborhood housing website and pass on the information to your friends. Use the ending \u2013\ub300\/\ub798\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\ud559\uad50 \uc55e \ubc29 \ub450\uac1c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \uc0b4 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uc5ec\uc790\ubd84\uc744 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0 \uc288\ud37c, \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c 5\ubd84 \uac78\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\ud07c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uace0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubc18\ub824 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc6d4\uc138\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc694\uae08\uacfc \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc694\uae08 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc11c 30\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc740 010-123-4567\ub85c \uc5f0\ub77d \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Short-Form Indirect Quotation<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uc598\uae30\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!<\/strong> Write what you heard from others about the following topics in detail (3 to 5 sentences each).<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.001486%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.998514%;\">\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.001486%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 86.998514%;\">\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\uc058\uace0 \ud798\ub4e4\ub300\uc694. \uacf5\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub300\uc694.<br \/>\n\ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc8 \uc218 \uc788\ub300\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub300\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac<\/p>\n<p>2. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\uce59<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\uc808<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub098 \uc601\ud654<\/p>\n<p>6. Your own<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. V \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4 Get Something Done and Ready for Future Use<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 grammar 3 dialogue\" width=\"2416\" height=\"458\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM.png 2416w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-1024x194.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-768x146.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-1536x291.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-2048x388.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.12\u202fPM-350x66.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2416px) 100vw, 2416px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-88\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-88\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"88\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 get something done and ready<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub193\ub2e4 means <em>to release<\/em> or <em>let go<\/em> (<em>of something<\/em>), or <em>put\/set something down<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4 \uc190 <strong>\ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Let go of my hand!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00\ubc29\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please put your luggage down here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When \ub193\ub2e4 is used as an <strong>auxiliary verb<\/strong> with the \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 form of preceding verb, the phrase all together means <em>to get something done <\/em>or<em> leave it VERBed<\/em>, often with the sense of <em>in preparation<\/em> or <em>ahead of time <\/em>(for a relatively imminent specific purpose), or perhaps with a sense of <em>VERBing and letting <\/em><em>go <\/em>(<em>of your worries)<\/em>.\u00a0 There is no perfect or consistent English translation, but see if you can get a sense of how this phrase works from the example sentences below.\u00a0 Verb\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 is only used with <strong>active\/action<\/strong> verbs:<\/p>\n<p>\ub193\uc544 can be shortened to \ub194 in spoken Korean.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 105px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucc3d\ubb38 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc <strong>\uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub194<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">(Open the window and) leave it open a crack.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ucc28\ub294 \uc800 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc5d0 <strong>\uc138\uc6cc \ub193\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74<\/strong> \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You can leave the car parked in that parking lot.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\ub2c8, \uc598\uac00 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 <strong>\ud2c0\uc5b4 \ub193\uace0<\/strong> \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Wait, where\u2019d this kid go, leaving the TV (turned) on?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub108, \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 <strong>\ud574 \ub193\uace0<\/strong> \uc65c \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You had promised \u2013 how come you didn\u2019t show up?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uac00\ubc29\uc744 <strong>\uc2f8 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You should pack your bags in advance for the trip tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ud55c\ud14c \ubbf8\ub9ac <strong>\uc804\ud654 \ud574 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Call people\/everyone in advance. (so that they will be informed and be able to make plans ahead of time.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc744 <strong>\ub0b4 \ub1a8\uc5b4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I took out the trash can (for garbage pick-up).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4 get something done for future use<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub450\ub2e4 means <em>to keep in one place\/leave aside<\/em> (for future use).<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubd09\ud22c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 <strong>\ub480\uc5b4<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where did you put (hide away) the trash bag?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc624\ub298 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I wonder why she said such a thing today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ubcc4 \ub73b \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uac70\uc57c. \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 <strong>\ub450\uc9c0 \ub9c8<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">She probably meant nothing by it. Don\u2019t brood over it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, while Verb\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 means \u2018to get something done and ready for a relatively imminent specific purpose\u2019 (and in the sense <em>that the task-to-do is out of one\u2019s hair),<\/em> <strong>Verb<\/strong>\u2013<strong>\uc544\/<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4 <\/strong><strong>\ub450\ub2e4<\/strong> means \u2018<em>to get\/leave something done and ready in place for a more distant future use.<\/em>\u2019 Some Korean speakers may not make any distinction between \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 and \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc9c0\uc608\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4 <strong>\ub05d\ub0b4 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">Jiye gets everything done one week prior to a deadline.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ube48 \ubcd1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5b4\ub514 <strong>\uac16\ub2e4 \ub458\uae4c\uc694<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Where should I put all the empty bottles (for now)?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ube48 \ubcd1\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 <strong>\ubaa8\uc544 \ub450\uc790<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Let\u2019s put aside (collect) empty bottles here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ud654\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc694. \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4 <strong>\ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \ub450\uc138\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">They pick up recycling waste on Tuesday. So, separate them all beforehand.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These endings follow the \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 type conjugation rules. Try on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 \ub193\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 \ub450\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubc84\ub824 \ub193\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud2c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">&lt;Answer key&gt; \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \uad6c\uc6cc \ub193\ub2e4, \uc798\ub77c \ub193\ub2e4, \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4, \ud2c0\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4, \ub0b4 \ub450\ub2e4, \uac00\uc785\ud574 \ub450\ub2e4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-20\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-20\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"20\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 15 \ubb38\ubc95 3 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc774\uc0bf\uc9d0: things to move (to a new place)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uac71\uc815 \ub9c8!<\/strong> Calm your partner down by telling them you are on top of things. Use \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 or \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4, and be creative!<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\ub358 \uccad\uc18c\uae30 \ubabb \ubd24\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ubd80\uc5cc\uc5d0 \ub194 \ub480\uc5b4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ed\uc0ac \uac15\uc758 \uc548 \ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694? \uc218\uac15 \uc2e0\uccad \uc548 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00: \uc544\uae4c \uc0ac \uc628 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc218\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc9c0? \ubabb \ubd24\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00: \ub0b4\uc77c \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc65c \uc9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc0ac \uac08 \uc9d1\uc740 \uad6c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00: \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00: \ucc28 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uc544\uae4c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uad6c \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc548 \ubcf4\uc774\ub124\uc694!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \ube44\uac00 \uc62c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \ub0b4 \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \ubabb \ucc3e\uaca0\uc5b4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: ________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4, \ub450\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\ub2e4<\/strong> <strong>\ud574<\/strong> <strong>\ub193\uc744<\/strong> <strong>\uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>! <\/strong>Brainstorm about what needs to be done before each activity or event. Make at least one \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub193\ub2e4 and one \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4 sentence for each situation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub0b4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2 <\/span><\/span>\ub0b4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud574 \ub193\uc544\uc57c \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u21d2 <\/span><\/span>\uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ud589 \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubaa8\uc544 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \ucea0\ud551\uc774\ub098 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/p>\n<p>2. \uc0c8 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/p>\n<p>3. \ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574<\/p>\n<p>4. K-pop \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574<\/p>\n<p>5. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/p>\n<p>7. \uc11c\ub978 \uc0b4\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/p>\n<p>8. Your own<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 or 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> Two dormmates are talking about an upcoming move to a new apartment and sharing useful tips and etiquette for living in the apartment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> A student and their friend who lives in the same dormitory<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> plain speech style, short-form indirect speech, \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 \ub450\ub2e4\/\ub193\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-85\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-85\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"85\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_Dialogue\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 1\" width=\"2342\" height=\"474\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-1024x207.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-768x155.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-1536x311.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-2048x414.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.23\u202fPM-350x71.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 2\" width=\"2342\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-1024x210.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-1536x315.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-2048x420.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.35\u202fPM-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 3\" width=\"2344\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-1024x210.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-1536x315.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-2048x419.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.47\u202fPM-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"lesson 15 roleplay dialogue 4\" width=\"2342\" height=\"478\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-1024x209.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-1536x313.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-2048x418.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-07-at-9.44.54\u202fPM-350x71.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<div id=\"h5p-89\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-89\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"89\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austin found a great new place he likes and moved in. Listening to the dialogue between Austin and his next-door neighbor, write down notes in Korean to make an informative guide to the neighborhood.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 324px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.920257%; height: 144px;\">\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\uce59<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 144px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments.jpg\" alt=\"to not make noise between apartments\" width=\"159\" height=\"107\" class=\"wp-image-325 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments.jpg 1098w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-225x151.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/to-not-make-noise-between-apartments-350x235.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 144px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\uc18c\uc74c: ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 150px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.920257%; height: 180px;\" rowspan=\"3\">\uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 150px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin.jpg\" alt=\"general trash bin\" width=\"144\" height=\"100\" class=\"wp-image-349 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin.jpg 771w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin-768x537.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin-225x157.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/general-trash-bin-350x245.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 144px) 100vw, 144px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 150px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30: ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/food-waste-bin.jpg\" alt=\"food waste bin\" width=\"94\" height=\"120\" class=\"wp-image-350 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/food-waste-bin.jpg 346w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/food-waste-bin-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/food-waste-bin-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/food-waste-bin-225x287.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 94px) 100vw, 94px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 15px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30: ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 30.212977%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-bin.jpg\" alt=\"recycling bin\" width=\"95\" height=\"135\" class=\"wp-image-351 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-bin.jpg 348w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-bin-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-bin-65x93.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/recycling-bin-225x321.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 95px) 100vw, 95px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50.866765%; height: 15px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9: ________________\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9:<\/span> ________________\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9:<\/span> ________________\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Now, talk with your classmates to share the information each of you wrote down. Try your best to use the quotation -\ub300\uc694\/\ub798\uc694 ending you learned in this lesson. Then, listen to the dialogue again to see if you got all the helpful information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ud0dc\uad6d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">Thailand<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub2e8\ud1a1\ubc29 (\ub2e8\uccb4 \ud1a1 \ubc29)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">group chat room<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">it is easier than you think<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">parking lot<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubc29\ubb38\uc790<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">visitor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uacf5\uac04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">space<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Austin joined his neighbor group&#8217;s online site and found some helpful information for residents.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Read the following notice on the apartment bulletin board. Take turns with your classmates sharing the information, using the quotation form \u2013\ub300\/\ub798(\uc694).<\/li>\n<li>If your friends (who don\u2019t know Korean) from the US visit you, how would you explain the suggested etiquette in English?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 180px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uc81c\ubaa9: \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uce35\uac04 \uc18c\uc74c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \ud589\ubcf5\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uce35\uac04\uc18c\uc74c\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc608\uc808\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">1. \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub3d9\ub124 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">2. \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub6f0\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\ub180\uc774\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">3. \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc774\ub098 \ubc24\uc5d0 \uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">4. \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub098 TV \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">5. \uc758\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uad6c\ub97c \uc62e\uae38 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \ub04c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">6. \ubcbd\uc774\ub098 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc138\uac8c \uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">7. \uc544\uce68 \uc77c\ucc0d\/ \uc800\ub141 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc744 \ubc15\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">8. \ubc18\ub824 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc9d6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc2ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\ud589\ubcf5\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ubbfc \uc13c\ud130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uacf5\ub180\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">ball games<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubc14\ub2e5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">floor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc0c8\ubcbd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">early morning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ub04c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to drag<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ubabb\uc744 \ubc15\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to put nails in<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\uc9d6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">to bark<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">\ucc9c\uc7a5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\">ceiling<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Office of Residential Life: Residential Living Guidelines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Group work: 2-3 people in one group.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are one of the undergraduate interns at your school\u2019s Office of the Residential Life on Campus at Seoul University. Your office is updating the residential living guidelines for its incoming students.<\/p>\n<p>1. Choose ONE topic from the following list.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c \uc548\ub0b4: \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \ucd9c\uc785, \uc790\uc804\uac70 \uc8fc\ucc28, \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc0dd\ud65c\uc608\uc808 \uc548\ub0b4: \uc18c\uc74c, \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30, \ubc30\ub2ec \uc74c\uc2dd \uc4f0\ub808\uae30 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 (handling)\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc124 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4: \ud559\uc0dd \uc2dd\ub2f9, \uccb4\uc721\uad00, \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, \ubd80\uc5cc, \uc138\ud0c1\uc2e4, \uc6b0\ud3b8\ud568, \uc0e4\uc6cc\uc2e4, \ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4<\/li>\n<li>Your own<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. Discuss the essential information that the incoming students should pay attention to.<br \/>\n3. Lay out the content for your information booklet with your team members.<br \/>\n4. Present the guidelines your team prepared to the class and take questions and answer them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: \u2013\uc740\/\ub294 3<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uc740\/\ub294 with other markers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Language Point section of last chapter, we saw how\uc740\/\ub294 replaces the subject marker -\uc774\/\uac00\u00a0 on a subject in a sentence with a nuanced consequence. When \uc740\/\ub294 marks the <em>object<\/em> of the sentence, it is usually for added contrast:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubc25<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uba39\uc744 \uac70\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc220<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc548 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac70\uc57c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I\u2019m going to have <em>rice\/a meal<\/em> but not drink <em>booze<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When nouns with <em>other<\/em> markers are topicalized or contrasted, \uc740\/\ub294 is added <em>after<\/em> the marker:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud604\uc9c4\uc774<strong>\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \uc5f0\ub77d\uc774 \uc654\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">By the way, have you heard from <em>\ud604\uc9c4\uc774<\/em>?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uace8<strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \ubb50 \ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub098?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">What does one do for leisure in a <em>country town<\/em> like this?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc810<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">We have decided not to go to <em>that<\/em> store.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>There are other kinds of nouns or noun phrases you can add \uc740\/\ub294 to mark a topic:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 255px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uae30<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc800, \uac08\uac8c\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: I\u2019m going.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uac00\uae30<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub51c \uac00\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: Going? What do you mean you are going at this hour?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \ub098\uac00\uae30<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ud574\uc57c \ub418\ub294\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc11c\u2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: Gotta go out, but too cold\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ucda5\uae30<strong>\ub294<\/strong>\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: Cold! \/ <em>Cold<\/em> it is not.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uace0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc2dc\ud5d8\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Are you studying for the test?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\uc774 \uc548\ub3fc.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I <em>am<\/em> trying, but I can\u2019t concentrate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc628\ub300?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Did he say he\u2019ll be here?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc628\ub2e4\uace0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubd10\uc57c\uc9c0.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">He <em>says<\/em> he is coming; we\u2019ll see.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac19\uc774 \uac00\uace0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \uc2f6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub3c8\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud574.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I do want to go together, but I am in want of money.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc9c0<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc774\uac70 \uba39\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub3fc?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Can I eat this?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub0c4\uc0c8 \ub9e1\ub294 \uac74 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740\ub370 \uba39\uc9c0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ub9c8.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">You can smell it \u2013 do not <em>eat<\/em> it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8 \ucc28\ub97c \uc0b0 \uac74 \uc544\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac \ucc28\ub294 \ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0<strong>\ub294<\/strong> \ubab0\ub77c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I know they bought a new car; I just don\u2019t know<em> how much<\/em> it cost them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc740\/\ub294 can even be attached to the connector -\uc9c0\ub9cc!<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc785\uac00\uc758 \ubbf8\uc18c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub838<strong>\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc740<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I even drew your smile around your mouth, but\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The new cool way to spell this is \uadf8\ub838\uc9c0\ub9c8\ub294!<\/p>\n<p>What is TOPICalized or being CONTRASTed tends to come to the beginning of the sentence in Korean (presumably because people want to start with the thing that matters most in their mind). This is true of OBJECTS, and any PLACE and TIME expressions.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubaa9\uc694\uc77c<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>Thursday<\/em>, there is no class.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uac00 \ubd24\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubcf8<strong>\uc5d0\ub294<\/strong> \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548 \uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>Korea<\/em> I\u2019ve been to, but not to <em>Japan<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ud559\uc0dd\ud68c\uad00<strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">The <em>Student Center<\/em> you can do email at but not at the <em>library<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If the TOPIC is a TIME or a PLACE, the marker \uc5d0 is often deleted in spoken Korean.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">There is no class this Thursday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uac00 \ubd24\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubcf8<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548 \uac00 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>Korea<\/em> I\u2019ve been to, but not to <em>Japan<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \uac00\uc8fd \uc7a0\ubc14\uac00 \uc2f8\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><em>In Korea<\/em>, leather jackets are cheap.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc608\uc808<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors.jpg\" alt=\"people conversing happily outdoors\" width=\"339\" height=\"268\" class=\"wp-image-353 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors.jpg 743w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors-65x51.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors-225x178.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/12\/people-conversing-happily-outdoors-350x277.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conflicts between neighbors have increased significantly in Korea due to more time spent at home during the pandemic. Do you know any common neighborhood etiquette and guidelines when living in an apartment complex in Korea? Let\u2019s take a look at the most frequently mentioned apartment etiquette and rules and compare the similarities and differences between the US and Korea.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First of all, noise between floors could cause undue stress to other residents. To reduce noise between floors, it is helpful to attach noise prevention pads or soft slippers on the legs of chairs. Also, refrain from using washing machines and vacuum cleaners late at night and early in the morning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smoking is strictly prohibited indoors for the safety of residents living in the building.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pet owners must comply with the Pettiquette; Make sure to use a leash and carry a poop bag when going for a walk with your pet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Respect the parking lines, as parking is tight.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For everyone\u2019s safety, the corridors and stairs of an apartment must be kept clear.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recycling guidelines must be strictly followed and recyclable items separated appropriately; Transparent PET bottles, plastic, paper, and glass bottles should be put into separate recycling bins.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find more information online and see if you can add anything to the list.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Read and understand the main ideas of instructions and manuals<\/li>\n<li>Pass on what you heard someone say<\/li>\n<li>Share information about neighbor etiquette<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 225px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-89\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-89\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"89\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_15_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc606\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc0c8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uc628 \ubd84\uc774\uc2dc\uc8e0? \uc800 \uc606\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc606\uc9d1 \uc0ac\ub78c:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc800\ub294 \ub77c\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8 \uc528, \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac8c \ub9ce\uc740\ub370\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac8c \ubb50\uac00 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uc800\ud76c \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ud65c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9b4\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc7a0\uae50\ub9cc\uc694. \ud3f0\uc5d0 \uba54\ubaa8\ud574 \ub450\ub824\uace0\uc694. \ub124, \ub410\uc5b4\uc694. \ub9d0\uc500\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc24 10\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0\uac70\ub098<br \/>\n\uccad\uc18c\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba74 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce35\uac04\uc18c\uc74c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc694\uc998 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9ce\ub300\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. \ubc2410\uc2dc\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uba54\ubaa8\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uba3c\uc800, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\ubc18 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd09\ud22c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd09\ud22c\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub124, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc218\uac70\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc5ec\uae30 \uc0ac\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub124\uc694. \ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4. \ud5f9\uad70\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4. \ud5f9\uad70\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\ub77c\ub2c8:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc774\uac83\ub9cc \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2dc\uba74 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uc5ec\uae30 \uc81c \uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694. \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub354 \uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74 \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\ub77d \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 11.961367%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 88.038633%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub7f4\uac8c\uc694, \uc88b\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"Lesson15Async\"><\/a><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson15\/\">15\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson15\/\">15\uacfc Integrated Performance Task Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK4_L15","pb_subtitle":"\ube44\uc6b4\ub2e4, \ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4, \uc11e\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":159,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":798,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315\/revisions\/798"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/159"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/315\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}