{"id":229,"date":"2024-11-23T22:50:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-23T22:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=229"},"modified":"2026-06-12T18:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T18:44:03","slug":"lesson-13","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/chapter\/lesson-13\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 13: \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud588\ub354\ub2c8 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.","rendered":"Lesson 13: \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud588\ub354\ub2c8 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<div><span>Share what you notice or what resulted from your actions.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give advice based on your experiences or observations.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Report your concerns and ask for solutions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L13Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<div><span>Classes at a learning institute<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L13Grammar\">RECIPE - \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/li>\r\n \t<li>V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<div><span>(A)\/V\u2013<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L13Task\">LET'S COOK - \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1: Radio Music Show<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: Forever Learning Center<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<div><span>Presentational Task 3: Neo Tube Influencer<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L13Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS - \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Use of markers after nouns: Subject particle \u2013\uc774\/\uac00<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<div><span>Korean traditional holidays<\/span><\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L13Async\">NOW YOU TRY! - \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How would you share your observations or experiences? Now let\u2019s read these dialogues. What are they talking about?<\/p>\r\n[h5p id=\"77\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 168px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 138px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 138px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2334\" height=\"479\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-232 size-full\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"482\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-233\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"496\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-234\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ud559\uc6d0 \uc218\uc5c5 Classes at a Learning Institute<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 108px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school.jpg\" alt=\"academy or cram school\" width=\"830\" height=\"511\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-235\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor.jpg\" alt=\"instructor\" width=\"87\" height=\"90\" class=\" wp-image-236 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level.jpg\" alt=\"beginner level\" width=\"580\" height=\"298\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-237\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level.jpg\" alt=\"intermediate level\" width=\"577\" height=\"296\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-238\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level.jpg\" alt=\"advanced level\" width=\"579\" height=\"307\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-239\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ud559\uc6d0<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uac15\uc0ac<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ucd08\uae09<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uc911\uae09<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uace0\uae09<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">learning institute<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">instructor<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">beginner<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">intermediate<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">advanced<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class.jpg\" alt=\"class\" width=\"1061\" height=\"683\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-240\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable.jpg\" alt=\"timetable\" width=\"1110\" height=\"601\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-241\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class.jpg\" alt=\"someone absent from class\" width=\"1060\" height=\"349\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button.jpg\" alt=\"cursor clicking register button\" width=\"637\" height=\"262\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full.jpg\" alt=\"sorry this class is full\" width=\"624\" height=\"393\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-244\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ubc18<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uc2dc\uac04\ud45c<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uacb0\uc11d(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ub4f1\ub85d(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ucc28\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">class<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">timetable, schedule<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">to miss a class<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">to register (for class)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">to become full<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 <span style=\"color: #696969;\">Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uace1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">musical piece, song<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to follow<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3c4\uc790\uae30, \ub3c4\uc608<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">pottery<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9c8\uac10(\ud558\ub2e4\/\ub418\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be closed<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc218\uac15\ub8cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">course fee<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc14\uafb8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to change, to switch<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\r\n<div><span>seat, space<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to fall into\/out of; to skip or miss<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\uc138<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">posture<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc878\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to doze off<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uc790\uc2e0<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">confidence<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud5e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to break up, to be separated<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to look forward to<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud655\uc778(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to check, to confirm<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to quit<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaf64<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">quite, rather<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to fall over<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">like this, like that<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 36px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\ubc24\uc744 \uc0c8\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to stay up all night<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4 \ucc28\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to be full (class)\/all seats are taken<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to miss a class<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc0dd\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to be confident, to gain confidence<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \uc790\ub9ac Seat\/Place<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc790\ub9ac means a seat, available space, or one\u2019s place in line.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Is this seat available?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub124, <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes, it is available (it has not been taken).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Has the intermediate Korean class filled up?\r\n(Is there space available in the intermediate class?)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc8c4\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e4 \ucc3c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Sorry. The class is full.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc81c <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc880 \ubd10 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Could you please hold my place?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub124. \uc904\uc774 \ube68\ub9ac \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub124\uc694. \uace7 \uc624\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes. The line is moving fast. Hurry back.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. \ucd08, \uc911, \uace0 Beginner, Intermediate, High<\/strong>\r\n\r\nFor levels of advancement, \ucd08 (beginning), \uc911 (middle), and \uace0 (high) are used:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\ucd08<\/strong>\ub4f1\ud559\uad50, <strong>\uc911<\/strong>\ud559\uad50\uc640 <strong>\uace0<\/strong>\ub4f1\ud559\uad50<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">elementary school, middle school and high school<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\ucd08<\/strong>\uae09, <strong>\uc911<\/strong>\uae09\uacfc <strong>\uace0<\/strong>\uae09<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">beginning level, intermediate level, and advanced level<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4 To fall into\/Be missing from<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4 is an interesting word. Its overarching meaning comes from the sense of <em>something missing<\/em> (\ube60-), and its English translation can be <em>fall out, fall into<\/em> or<em> be missing from<\/em>\u2026 :<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc65c \uc218\uc5c5<strong>\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc5b4<\/strong>?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Why did you skip\/miss class yesterday?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc0ac\ub791\ub2c8\uac00 \ube60\uc838\uc11c \uc787\ubab8\uc774 \ubd93\uace0 \ub108\ubb34 \uc544\ud30c\uc11c.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">My wisdom teeth fell out, and my gums were swollen and hurting.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubbf8\uc624\ub294 \uc904\ub9ac\uc5e3\uacfc \uccab\ub208\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub791<strong>\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Romeo fell in love with Juliet at first sight.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Vocabulary Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"6\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uacb0\uc11d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4f1\ub85d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uac10<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uac04\ud45c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucd08\uae09<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uc6d0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"7\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uac15\uc0ac<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uace0\uae09<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ub4f1\ub85d<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uac15\ub8cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucd08\uae09<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"8\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Koreans take classes in a culture center (\ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130) or \ud559\uc6d0 to develop various skills and hobbies. Visit the following website of culture centers and choose classes that interest you. Share the class name and location and its registration information with your classmates.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc911\uc559\uc77c\ubcf4 \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130: <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.koreadaily.com\/\">https:\/\/learn.koreadaily.com\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud30c\uace0\ub2e4 \ud559\uc6d0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pagoda21.com\/pagoda21\/home\/index.do\">https:\/\/www.pagoda21.com\/pagoda21\/home\/index.do<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uc6d0\/\ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac15\uc758\uc640 \uac15\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucd08\uae09\/\uc911\uae09\/\uace0\uae09<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uac15\ub8cc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 I Recall X\u2026 (But Now Y)<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2294\" height=\"1018\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-246\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"74\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. The suffix \u2013\ub354; The retrospective marker<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suffix \u2013\ub354 is a \u201cretrospective\u201d or \u201cexperiential\u201d marker; it can only be used when the speaker is saying something they <strong>recall<\/strong> having previously <strong>witnessed firsthand<\/strong>. That is to say, the speaker has to have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">witnessed (observed or heard) <em>in person<\/em> what they are talking about<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<strong>2. Verb\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 Recounting my observations of others\u2019 behaviors and what ensues<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSuffix \u2013\ub354 indicates the speaker\u2019s first-hand knowledge; suffix \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8 indicates discovery of a consequential event (upon doing XX, I find YY). In combination, \u2013\ub354\ub2c8 speaks of the change I observed that followed on some other action (done by someone else). Since it is reporting an observation, \u2013\ub354\ub2c8 is always about somebody else:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 2\ub144 <strong>\ub4e3\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">You\u2019ve been taking Korean for two years; your Korean is really good now!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ube60\uc9c0\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc774\uc81c \uc548 \ub098\uc640\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The student missed a lot of classes, and they\u2019re not coming to class any more.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nMore colloquially \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<strong>\ub9cc<\/strong> is often used:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud544\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub354\ub2c8\ub9cc<\/strong>, \uc544\uc8fc \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\ub124!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">You\u2019ve gotten really healthy since you have been taking Pilates. (I noticed you\u2019ve gotten really healthy since you have been taking Pilates: \u201c<em>Since<\/em>\u201d in English refers to REASON and not TIME FRAME in this case.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNote: The fact being recalled is still fresh in the speaker\u2019s mind and connected to the present case, so you can NOT use the completive -\u3146 (as in -\u3146\ub354\ub2c8) in any of these sentences. Also <strong>very<\/strong> important: since the speaker is talking about what they <em>witnessed<\/em>, it can NOT ever be about what they themselves did:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\"><del>\ub0b4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub124\uc694!<\/del><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I\u2019ve been taking Korean for two years; my Korean is really good now!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>3. Verb\/Adjective\u2013\ub354\ub2c8Change to an opposite<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 can express some kind of opposition or change like \u2013(\uc5b4)\u3146\ub294\ub370 might. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8 underscores the sense of personal experience by the speaker with less contention (\u201cbut\u201d) than \u3146\ub294\ub370.\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ucd08\uae09\ubc18\uc740 <strong>\uc27d\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc911\uae09\ubc18\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\r\n<div><span>The beginner\u2019s class was easy; \u00a0the intermediate \u2013 difficult.<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">(\ucd08\uae09\ubc18\uc740 <strong>\uc26c\uc6e0\ub294\ub370<\/strong> \uc911\uae09\ubc18\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub124\uc694.)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The beginner\u2019s class was easy, but the intermediate is difficult.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uae4c\ub294 <strong>\uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">It was noisy a while ago; it\u2019s quiet now, eh?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNote: You still can NOT use the -\u3146here with \u2013\ub354\ub2c8.\r\n\r\n<strong>4. Conjugation <\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 begins with a consonant, so the stem does not change its form. Try on your own!\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc62e\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc27d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub113\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span class=\"s1\">&lt;Answer key<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&gt; <\/span> \uba39\ub354\ub2c8, \uc62e\uae30\ub354\ub2c8, \ubd80\ub974\ub354\ub2c8, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub354\ub2c8, \uc27d\ub354\ub2c8, \uac77\ub354\ub2c8, \uc6c3\ub354\ub2c8, \uad7d\ub354\ub2c8, \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub354\ub2c8, \ub113\ub354\ub2c8<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[h5p id=\"9\"]<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\uc778\uac04: human<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">[h5p id=\"10\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"11\"]\r\n\r\n\uc804\uc790: electronics\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. V\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 When I Did... (I Found This Thing Happened)<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2410\" height=\"472\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-253\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"75\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. Verb\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 Recounting something that I observed happening upon me doing something<\/strong>\r\n<div>One can speak of one\u2019s own experience where <strong>something happens<\/strong> upon <strong>one\u2019s own completion of an action<\/strong>. \u201cWhen I did this, I found that this other thing happened.\u201d In this case, my first action is flagged by the completive marker (\u2013\u3146), so the connector form is always \u2013<strong>\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong>:<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\ub824\uace0 <strong>\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc8c\uc368 \ub2e4 \ucc3c\uc5b4\uc694.\r\nI was going to register for the intermediate class, and I found out that I the class is already full.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub3d9\ud638\ud68c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 <strong>\uac14\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc0c8 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc640 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\nI went to a club meeting and found there were many new members.<\/p>\r\n\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c is similar in this sense, and can replace -\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8. \u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub354\ub2c8 is usually used with the 1st\u00a0person subject, and the following clause has a different subject. However, when the second clause is talking about the result\/consequence related to the subject in the first clause, the same subject can be used.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucd08\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2ec <strong>\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc218\uc601 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.\r\nI took a beginner\u2019s class for a month, and my swimming skill has improved a lot.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucd08\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2ec <strong>\ub4e4\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c <\/strong>\uc218\uc601 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nConjugate these verbs and adjectives into their past tense form, and add -\ub354\ub2c8after them. Try on your own!\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc62e\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span class=\"s1\">&lt;Answer key<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&gt; <\/span> \uba39\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uc62e\uacbc\ub354\ub2c8, \ubd88\ub800\ub354\ub2c8, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uac78\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uc6c3\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uad6c\uc6e0\ub354\ub2c8, \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">[h5p id=\"12\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhat did you do and later realize its outcome or consequences? Connect the phrases with \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 and say them out loud.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d <strong>\uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"253\" class=\"wp-image-255 alignnone\" \/>\r\n\r\n1. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n2. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n3. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n4. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n5. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n6. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n7. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n\ud53c\ud074\ubcfc: pickleball\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 to talk about good or bad ramifications of your precursory actions.<\/p>\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub7ec \uac08\uae4c\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uc9c0\ub09c \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\ub354\ub2c8 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uc65c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uc548 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc30\uac00 \uc548 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \uac00: \ub9ce\uc774 \ud53c\uace4\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: _______________________________________\uc880 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc694.\r\n\r\n3. \uac00: \uc774 \uae40\uce58 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694? \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9db\uc788\ub124\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n4. \uac00: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c \uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc88b\uc544\uc84c\ub124\uc694!\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \uc88b\uc544\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n5. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \uace0\uae09 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub4e4\uc73c\uc138\uc694? \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \uc870\uae08 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc694.\r\n\r\n6. \uac00: \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc28\ub85c \ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uac78\ub824\uc694? \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \u00a0\ub098: ______________________________________ \uc774\uc81c \uad1c\ucc2e\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n7. \uac00: \uc5bc\uad74\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________\uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n\ubc1c\uc74c: pronunciation\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c Your Wish Lists<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nReport an experience where your action led to an interesting development. Use \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc77c\ucc0d \uc790\uace0 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub354\ub2c8 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> <\/span>\uc804\uacf5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n2. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n3. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n4. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n5. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. (A)\/V\u2013\ub2e4\uac00 Interruption of an Activity<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2392\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-257\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"76\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>1. (A)\/V \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) Interruption of an activity<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lesson 8, we learned Noun-\uc5d0\ub2e4(\uac00), <em>in contact with.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uaf43\uc744 \ud14c\uc774\ube14<strong>\uc5d0\ub2e4(\uac00)<\/strong> \ub450\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please leave the flowers on (top of) the table.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nWhen \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) is used with verbs, the sense of \u201ccontact\u201d is preserved but only fleetingly, expressing \u201cSomeone was engaged in some activity, but at some point it was briefly or suddenly interrupted (or developed into something else)\u201d:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uc624\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I met my friend on the way to school.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub2e4(\uac00<\/strong>) \uc878\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I dozed off in the middle of class.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c <strong>\ud0c0\ub2e4<\/strong> \ub118\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">While I was riding a bicycle, I fell down and hurt myself.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(Doing) what got you interested in Korean?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ud55c\uad6d \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c <strong>\ubcf4\ub2e4(\uac00)<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I was watching Korean drama and got interested in the Korean language.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAs \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) signals interruption of an action or event, it is often followed by \ub9d0\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub9cc \ub450\ub2e4, or some other oppositional verb.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \uac15\uc758 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">How\u2019s the samulnori class going?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc544, \uc870\uae08 <strong>\ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uadf8\ub9cc\ub480\uc5b4\uc694. \uc694\uc998 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I had to quit after studying a bit. I am too busy these days.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ucf00\uc2dc\ub294 \ucd08\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/strong>\u00a0\uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Kesi was taking the beginner\u2019s course and switched to the intermediate-level course.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc624\ub298\ubd80\ud130 \ub530\ub73b\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">It was cold through yesterday, and it got warm today.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAs \u2013\ub2e4\uac00 begins with a consonant, the stem does not change its form. Try on your own!\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><b><span>\u2013<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/b><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucda5\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9d1\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span class=\"s1\">&lt;Answer key<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&gt; <\/span>\uba39\ub2e4\uac00, \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4\uac00, \ubd80\ub974\ub2e4\uac00, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4\uac00, \ucda5\ub2e4\uac00, \uac77\ub2e4\uac00, \uc6c3\ub2e4\uac00, \uad7d\ub2e4\uac00, \uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, \ub9d1\ub2e4\uac00<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show how the first action was interrupted or spiraled or dovetailed into something else, using the connector \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624<strong>\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-261\" \/>\r\n\r\n1. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n2. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n3. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n4. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n5. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n6. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n7. __________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCombine two phrases using \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) and show how the first led into the second.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\ub2e4 \u2013 \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc11c \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u21d2 <\/span>\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ub6f0\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc11c \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n1. \u00a0\ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ubd88\ub2e4 \u2013 \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub2e4\r\n\r\n2. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\r\n\r\n3. \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac04 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uadf8\ub54c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubd24\ub2e4\r\n\r\n4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2013 \uadf8 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4\r\n\r\n5. \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0d4\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\ub85c \uac08\uc544\ud0d4\ub2e4\r\n\r\n6. \uc601\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4 \u2013 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uacf5\uc744 \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4\r\n\r\n7. \uace0\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4\r\n\r\n8. \ub85c\ubbf8\uc624\uc640 \uc904\ub9ac\uc5e3\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2013 \ud5e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See if you can answer the question using \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) and explain how whatever was going on is no more.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc65c \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uad6c \ud558<strong>\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ub118\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \uc694\uc998\ub3c4 \uc694\uac00 \ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc138\uc694?\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2a6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uc720\ub098 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694? \uc544\uae4c \uac19\uc774 \uc800\ub141 \uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc796\uc544\uc694.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0 _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \uc65c \ucda4 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub098\uc624\uc138\uc694?\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88\uc5d0 _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc544\uc9c1 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub3cc\uc544 \uc624\uc168\uc5b4?\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \uc544\uae4c \uc804\ud654\ud558\uc168\ub294\ub370 _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \uc5b4\uba38! \uc774 \uaf43 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\uc058\ub124\uc694. \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ub124, _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n7. \uac00: \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc65c \uc18c\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubb34\uc138\uc694? \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \uc8fc\ubb34\uc138\uc694!\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ub0b4\uac00_________________________________________<\/p>\r\n8. \uac00: \ubbfc\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694? \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc548 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">8.<\/span> \ub098: \ubab0\ub790\uc5b4\uc694? _________________________________________<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What would you do when something like the following happens? Use \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) to give your answer.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>You get a stomachache while eating<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u21d2 <\/span> \ubc25\uc744 \uba39<strong>\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uba74 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc57d\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\r\n1. You feel sleepy while driving on the highway.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. <\/span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n2. You get hungry in the middle of Korean class.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> <span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n3. Your phone rings in the movie theater while you\u2019re watching a movie.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3. <\/span><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n4. Your friend calls you to have dinner together when you\u2019re in the middle of studying for a midterm exam.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n5. You don\u2019t understand the interviewer\u2019s question while being interviewed for a job.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n6. You woke up in the middle of the night because your upstairs neighbor was having a dance party.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n7. You woke up in the middle of the night and could not go back to sleep.\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> Two people are having a water cooler conversation and share their experiences in various learning endeavors, such as foreign languages, sports, cooking, and more. They share reflections and recommendations based on each person\u2019s unique learning journey.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Participants: <\/strong>Two colleagues working for the same company<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> \u2013\ub354\ub2c8, \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 282px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 126px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 126px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"436\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-262\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 126px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 126px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"436\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"452\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-264\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Task\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"78\"]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Radio Music Show<\/strong><\/p>\r\nYour favorite K\u2013Pop rapper just released a new album and was interviewed on a radio music show.\r\n\r\nListen to the interview and answer the questions in English.\r\n\r\n1. Who wrote the title song rap lyrics?\r\n\r\n2. What is the title song about?\r\n\r\n3. How was the title song made?\r\n\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary: <\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ubd80\ub7fd\ub2e4: to be envious\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f0\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Forever Learning Center<\/strong><\/p>\r\nYou are a member of the community learning center. Read and reply to the recent post on its Q&amp;A section in the online community platform.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5 \ucd94\ucc9c \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc721 \uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 \uc790\uc138\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc694\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uba74 \ubab8\uacfc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ud790\ub9c1\ub418\uace0 \ubab8\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n4\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \uc218\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 4\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ud6c4 5\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\ud568\uaed8 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc694\uac00 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ud478\ub294 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc838 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694!\r\n\r\n\ucd08\uae09, \uc911\uae09, \uace0\uae09\ubc18\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74 \uac15\uc0ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub824 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc810\ud1a0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ucc3b\uc794\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n3\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548 \ud654\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc804 11\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\ucc98\uc74c \ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\ub97c \uba4b\uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694!\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc81c\ubaa9: \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5 \uac15\uc0ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8,\r\n\r\n\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc774\ubc88 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub4e3\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub480\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud588\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uccab\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac00 \ubd24\ub354\ub2c8 \uc800\ud55c\ud14c \ub108\ubb34 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc11c\uc694.\r\n\ud639\uc2dc \uc911\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uba87 \ubc88 \ub354 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac8c \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694?\r\n\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ub2f5\ubcc0 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uba74 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\ub313\uae00\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ub313\uae00: reply\r\n\uc810\ud1a0: clay\r\n\ucc3b\uc794: teacup\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open.jpg\" alt=\"desktop computer with youtube open\" width=\"452\" height=\"316\" class=\" wp-image-267 aligncenter\" \/>\r\n\r\nYou are an influencer at \ub108\ud29c\ube0c. Share your experience, review, and recommendation with your followers.\r\nAll topics are welcome, such as new products, travel, restaurants, food, entertainment, and more.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ucde8\ubbf8: \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud574 \ubd24\ub354\ub2c8\u2026\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uc218\uc5c5: \ucf54\ub529 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8\u2026\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uc6b4\ub3d9: \ud53c\ud074\ubcfc\uc744 \ub9e4\uc77c \ucce4\ub354\ub2c8...\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ud654\uc7a5\ud488: \ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubd24\ub354\ub2c8....\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: The Subject Particle \u2013\uc774\/\uac00 for Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<div><span>Whereas the TOPIC particle <b>\u2013<\/b><\/span><b><span lang=\"KO\">\uc740<\/span><span>\/<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\ub294 <\/span><\/b><span>marks what was previously introduced<\/span><span>, the subject particle <b>\u2013<\/b><\/span><b><span lang=\"KO\">\uc774<\/span><span>\/<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\uac00<\/span><\/b><\/div>\r\n<div><span>marks the subject when you are introducing something NEW in the sentence. This new information, not yet established as the topic, can be considered the FOCUS of the conversation.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac14\ub294\ub370\u2026<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A man<\/span> walks into a restaurant\u2026<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor this reason, question words are always marked with <strong>\u2013\uc774\/\uac00<\/strong> (when they are subjects) because their function is to seek new information. Likewise, since an answer introduces new information, that information is also a Focus, marked with <strong>\u2013\uc774\/\uac00<\/strong>:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38: \uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubb50<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What\u2019s good in this restaurant?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub300\ub2f5: \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74 is good.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nConsider this:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38: \uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubb50<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What\u2019s good in this restaurant?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub300\ub2f5: \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(Well,) <strong>\ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<\/strong> is good.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe use of \u2013\uc740 in the answer might seem odd or surprising, because \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74 has not been established as a topic in the dialogue. So the questioner will need to think twice about the answer and understand the statement to mean: \u201cIf we are talking <em>about<\/em> <em>\ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<\/em>, it\u2019s good,\u201d implying that <em>other<\/em> dishes in that restaurant are not so great. This way, the answerer manages to avoid talking about the other unpalatable foods by weaseling \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74 into Topic status.\r\n\r\nA focused element is also something that is identified from among many possible entities. \u2013\uc774\/\uac00 sentences have a similar function as the English phrase \u201cIt is [FOCUSED ELEMENT] that \u2026 .\u201d\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38: \ub204\uac00 \ub0b4 \ucc45 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who has my book?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub300\ub2f5: \ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc548 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4. \uc740\uc774<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I don\u2019t have it. \uc740\uc774 has it. (It is \uc740\uc774 who has it.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc218 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0c9\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub77c\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uc27d\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">As for Korean noodles, \ub0c9\uba74 is the best, but \ub77c\uba74 is easier to make. (It is \ub77c\uba74 that is easy to make.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>What interests the MZ Generation<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"356\" class=\"wp-image-269 aligncenter\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div>Traditionally, reading, watching TV and movies, mountain climbing, and listening to music have been popular hobbies for the Korean populace. That is not the case any more for the MZ Generation (Millennials and GenZ). According to the new study on hobbies and leisure life in 2022 conducted by a leisure platform in Korea, indoor activities such as dance, yoga, and Pilates were ranked high as 2022 trend search words. Popular search terms also included baking, cooking, and ceramics. MZ Generation is also interested in new types of sports and outdoor activities like tennis, squash, and surfing. People learn new hobbies and improve their skills by taking classes at culture centers, joining clubs, or simply watching videos online. Are there any activities you or your friends are interested in or have been taking up recently?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>For more information, visit the Daily Pop website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailypop.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=65576#:~:text=\ud504\ub9bd\uc5d0%20\ub530\ub974\uba74%202022\ub144,\uad00\uc2ec\uc744%20\uac00\uc9c4%20\uac83\uc73c\ub85c%20\ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4\">here<\/a>:<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ub370\uc77c\ub9ac\ud31d(http:\/\/www.dailypop.kr)<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCheck to see if you can do the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Share what you notice or what resulted from your actions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Give advice based on your experiences or observations.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Report your concerns and ask for solutions.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 240px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"78\"]<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uc8fc\uc5f0<\/span><span>: <\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84. \uc624\ub298 \ud558\ub8e8\ub3c4 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc168\ub098\uc694?\r\n\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ub798\ud37c \u201c\uc6cc\ub4dc\u201d\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc568\ubc94\uc744 \ub178\uc544 \uc528\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \uc568\ubc94\uc774 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ub098\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc6cc\ub4dc \ud32c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub9d0 \uae30\uc058\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\ub798\ub294 \uba87 \uace1\uc774\ub098 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4\uc12f \uace1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\ubc88 <strong>\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc2e0\ub098\uace0 \uac00\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\uaf08\uc5b4\uc694! \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0 \uace1\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d, \ub098\ub3c4 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\uc778\ub370 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc8e0? \uc774 \uace1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85 \uc880 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uac00 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ub178\ub798\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\uaf08\uc5b4\uc694! \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0 \uace1\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d, \ub098\ub3c4 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\uc778\ub370 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc8e0? \uc774 \uace1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85 \uc880 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uac00 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ub178\ub798\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc81c\uac00 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcfc\uac8c\uc694. \u201c\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ud638\ud154\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uc26c\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8\uac00 \ub053\uc778 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub294 \ub298 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc548 \ubd80\ub7fd\uad70\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub354\ub2c8 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc778\uae30\uc778 \uac70 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc11c \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc88b\uc544\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694! \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ud55c\ud14c\ub3c4 \uc778\uae30\uad70\uc694!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\r\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ub178\uc544<\/span><span>:<\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\ubd80\ub974\uae30 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc11c \uc778\uae30\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub3c4 \uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 <strong>\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub124\uc694. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc568\ubc94 \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0 \uace1, \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5c4\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\u2019\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc2dc\uc8e0. ~ ~ ~<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Async\"><\/a><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson13\/\">13\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson13\/\">13\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><span>Share what you notice or what resulted from your actions.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give advice based on your experiences or observations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Report your concerns and ask for solutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#L13Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><span>Classes at a learning institute<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L13Grammar\">RECIPE &#8211; \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/li>\n<li>V\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><span>(A)\/V\u2013<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L13Task\">LET&#8217;S COOK &#8211; \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1: Radio Music Show<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: Forever Learning Center<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><span>Presentational Task 3: Neo Tube Influencer<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L13Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Use of markers after nouns: Subject particle \u2013\uc774\/\uac00<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><span>Korean traditional holidays<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L13Async\">NOW YOU TRY! &#8211; \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How would you share your observations or experiences? Now let\u2019s read these dialogues. What are they talking about?<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-77\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-77\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"77\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_13_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 168px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 138px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 138px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2334\" height=\"479\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-232 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413.png 2334w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-1024x210.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-768x158.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-1536x315.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-2048x420.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.44.47\u202fPM-e1733090581413-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2334px) 100vw, 2334px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"482\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-1024x211.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-768x158.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-1536x316.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-2048x421.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.06\u202fPM-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"496\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-1024x217.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-1536x325.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-2048x433.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.15\u202fPM-350x74.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ud559\uc6d0 \uc218\uc5c5 Classes at a Learning Institute<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 108px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school.jpg\" alt=\"academy or cram school\" width=\"830\" height=\"511\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school.jpg 830w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school-65x40.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school-225x139.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/academy-or-cram-school-350x215.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor.jpg\" alt=\"instructor\" width=\"87\" height=\"90\" class=\"wp-image-236 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor.jpg 706w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor-65x67.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor-225x233.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/instructor-350x363.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 87px) 100vw, 87px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level.jpg\" alt=\"beginner level\" width=\"580\" height=\"298\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level.jpg 580w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level-65x33.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level-225x116.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/beginner-level-350x180.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level.jpg\" alt=\"intermediate level\" width=\"577\" height=\"296\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level.jpg 577w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level-300x154.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level-65x33.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level-225x115.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/internediate-level-350x180.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level.jpg\" alt=\"advanced level\" width=\"579\" height=\"307\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level.jpg 579w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level-65x34.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level-225x119.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/advanced-level-350x186.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ud559\uc6d0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uac15\uc0ac<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ucd08\uae09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uc911\uae09<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uace0\uae09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">learning institute<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">instructor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">beginner<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">advanced<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class.jpg\" alt=\"class\" width=\"1061\" height=\"683\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class.jpg 1061w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class-225x145.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/class-350x225.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1061px) 100vw, 1061px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable.jpg\" alt=\"timetable\" width=\"1110\" height=\"601\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable-1024x554.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable-65x35.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable-225x122.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/timetable-350x190.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1110px) 100vw, 1110px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class.jpg\" alt=\"someone absent from class\" width=\"1060\" height=\"349\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class.jpg 1060w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class-1024x337.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class-768x253.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class-65x21.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class-225x74.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/someone-absent-from-class-350x115.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button.jpg\" alt=\"cursor clicking register button\" width=\"637\" height=\"262\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button.jpg 637w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button-65x27.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button-225x93.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/cursor-clicking-register-button-350x144.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full.jpg\" alt=\"sorry this class is full\" width=\"624\" height=\"393\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full-65x41.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full-225x142.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/sorry-this-class-is-full-350x220.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ubc18<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uc2dc\uac04\ud45c<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uacb0\uc11d(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ub4f1\ub85d(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ucc28\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">class<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">timetable, schedule<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">to miss a class<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">to register (for class)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">to become full<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 <span style=\"color: #696969;\">Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uace1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">musical piece, song<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to follow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3c4\uc790\uae30, \ub3c4\uc608<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">pottery<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9c8\uac10(\ud558\ub2e4\/\ub418\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be closed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc218\uac15\ub8cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">course fee<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc14\uafb8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to change, to switch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\n<div><span>seat, space<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to fall into\/out of; to skip or miss<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\uc138<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">posture<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc878\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to doze off<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uc790\uc2e0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">confidence<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud5e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to break up, to be separated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to look forward to<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud655\uc778(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to check, to confirm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to quit<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaf64<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">quite, rather<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to fall over<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc774\ub807\uac8c, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">like this, like that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 36px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\ubc24\uc744 \uc0c8\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to stay up all night<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4 \ucc28\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to be full (class)\/all seats are taken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to miss a class<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc0dd\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 18px;\">to be confident, to gain confidence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. \uc790\ub9ac Seat\/Place<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc790\ub9ac means a seat, available space, or one\u2019s place in line.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc5ec\uae30 <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Is this seat available?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub124, <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes, it is available (it has not been taken).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Has the intermediate Korean class filled up?<br \/>\n(Is there space available in the intermediate class?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc8c4\uc1a1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e4 \ucc3c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Sorry. The class is full.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc81c <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc880 \ubd10 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Could you please hold my place?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ub124. \uc904\uc774 \ube68\ub9ac \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub124\uc694. \uace7 \uc624\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes. The line is moving fast. Hurry back.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. \ucd08, \uc911, \uace0 Beginner, Intermediate, High<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For levels of advancement, \ucd08 (beginning), \uc911 (middle), and \uace0 (high) are used:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\ucd08<\/strong>\ub4f1\ud559\uad50, <strong>\uc911<\/strong>\ud559\uad50\uc640 <strong>\uace0<\/strong>\ub4f1\ud559\uad50<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">elementary school, middle school and high school<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\ucd08<\/strong>\uae09, <strong>\uc911<\/strong>\uae09\uacfc <strong>\uace0<\/strong>\uae09<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">beginning level, intermediate level, and advanced level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. \ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4 To fall into\/Be missing from<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ube60\uc9c0\ub2e4 is an interesting word. Its overarching meaning comes from the sense of <em>something missing<\/em> (\ube60-), and its English translation can be <em>fall out, fall into<\/em> or<em> be missing from<\/em>\u2026 :<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc65c \uc218\uc5c5<strong>\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc5b4<\/strong>?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Why did you skip\/miss class yesterday?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc0ac\ub791\ub2c8\uac00 \ube60\uc838\uc11c \uc787\ubab8\uc774 \ubd93\uace0 \ub108\ubb34 \uc544\ud30c\uc11c.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">My wisdom teeth fell out, and my gums were swollen and hurting.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub85c\ubbf8\uc624\ub294 \uc904\ub9ac\uc5e3\uacfc \uccab\ub208\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub791<strong>\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Romeo fell in love with Juliet at first sight.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Vocabulary Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-6\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-6\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"6\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uacb0\uc11d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub4f1\ub85d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uac10<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc2dc\uac04\ud45c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucd08\uae09<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uc6d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-7\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-7\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"7\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uac15\uc0ac<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uace0\uae09<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ub4f1\ub85d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uac15\ub8cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.666667%; height: 15px;\">\ucd08\uae09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-8\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-8\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"8\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many Koreans take classes in a culture center (\ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130) or \ud559\uc6d0 to develop various skills and hobbies. Visit the following website of culture centers and choose classes that interest you. Share the class name and location and its registration information with your classmates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc911\uc559\uc77c\ubcf4 \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130: <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.koreadaily.com\/\">https:\/\/learn.koreadaily.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud30c\uace0\ub2e4 \ud559\uc6d0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pagoda21.com\/pagoda21\/home\/index.do\">https:\/\/www.pagoda21.com\/pagoda21\/home\/index.do<\/a><\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uc6d0\/\ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac15\uc758\uc640 \uac15\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ucd08\uae09\/\uc911\uae09\/\uace0\uae09<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uac15\ub8cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">1. A\/V\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 I Recall X\u2026 (But Now Y)<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2294\" height=\"1018\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM.png 2294w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-1024x454.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-1536x682.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-2048x909.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-225x100.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.29\u202fPM-350x155.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2294px) 100vw, 2294px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-74\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-74\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"74\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_13_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. The suffix \u2013\ub354; The retrospective marker<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The suffix \u2013\ub354 is a \u201cretrospective\u201d or \u201cexperiential\u201d marker; it can only be used when the speaker is saying something they <strong>recall<\/strong> having previously <strong>witnessed firsthand<\/strong>. That is to say, the speaker has to have <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">witnessed (observed or heard) <em>in person<\/em> what they are talking about<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Verb\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 Recounting my observations of others\u2019 behaviors and what ensues<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suffix \u2013\ub354 indicates the speaker\u2019s first-hand knowledge; suffix \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8 indicates discovery of a consequential event (upon doing XX, I find YY). In combination, \u2013\ub354\ub2c8 speaks of the change I observed that followed on some other action (done by someone else). Since it is reporting an observation, \u2013\ub354\ub2c8 is always about somebody else:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 2\ub144 <strong>\ub4e3\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">You\u2019ve been taking Korean for two years; your Korean is really good now!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ube60\uc9c0\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc774\uc81c \uc548 \ub098\uc640\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The student missed a lot of classes, and they\u2019re not coming to class any more.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>More colloquially \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<strong>\ub9cc<\/strong> is often used:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud544\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub354\ub2c8\ub9cc<\/strong>, \uc544\uc8fc \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\ub124!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">You\u2019ve gotten really healthy since you have been taking Pilates. (I noticed you\u2019ve gotten really healthy since you have been taking Pilates: \u201c<em>Since<\/em>\u201d in English refers to REASON and not TIME FRAME in this case.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Note: The fact being recalled is still fresh in the speaker\u2019s mind and connected to the present case, so you can NOT use the completive -\u3146 (as in -\u3146\ub354\ub2c8) in any of these sentences. Also <strong>very<\/strong> important: since the speaker is talking about what they <em>witnessed<\/em>, it can NOT ever be about what they themselves did:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\"><del>\ub0b4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798 \ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub124\uc694!<\/del><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">I\u2019ve been taking Korean for two years; my Korean is really good now!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3. Verb\/Adjective\u2013\ub354\ub2c8Change to an opposite<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 can express some kind of opposition or change like \u2013(\uc5b4)\u3146\ub294\ub370 might. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8 underscores the sense of personal experience by the speaker with less contention (\u201cbut\u201d) than \u3146\ub294\ub370.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\ucd08\uae09\ubc18\uc740 <strong>\uc27d\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc911\uae09\ubc18\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 30px;\">\n<div><span>The beginner\u2019s class was easy; \u00a0the intermediate \u2013 difficult.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">(\ucd08\uae09\ubc18\uc740 <strong>\uc26c\uc6e0\ub294\ub370<\/strong> \uc911\uae09\ubc18\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub124\uc694.)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">The beginner\u2019s class was easy, but the intermediate is difficult.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc544\uae4c\ub294 <strong>\uc2dc\ub044\ub7fd\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">It was noisy a while ago; it\u2019s quiet now, eh?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Note: You still can NOT use the -\u3146here with \u2013\ub354\ub2c8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Conjugation <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013\ub354\ub2c8 begins with a consonant, so the stem does not change its form. Try on your own!<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc62e\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc27d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub113\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span class=\"s1\">&lt;Answer key<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&gt; <\/span> \uba39\ub354\ub2c8, \uc62e\uae30\ub354\ub2c8, \ubd80\ub974\ub354\ub2c8, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub354\ub2c8, \uc27d\ub354\ub2c8, \uac77\ub354\ub2c8, \uc6c3\ub354\ub2c8, \uad7d\ub354\ub2c8, \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub354\ub2c8, \ub113\ub354\ub2c8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<div id=\"h5p-9\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-9\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"9\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\uc778\uac04: human<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-10\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-10\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"10\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-11\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-11\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"11\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc804\uc790: electronics<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">2. V\u2013\uc5c8\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 When I Did&#8230; (I Found This Thing Happened)<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2410\" height=\"472\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM.png 2410w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-1024x201.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-768x150.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-1536x301.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-2048x401.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-225x44.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.45.52\u202fPM-350x69.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2410px) 100vw, 2410px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-75\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-75\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"75\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_13_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. Verb\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 Recounting something that I observed happening upon me doing something<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>One can speak of one\u2019s own experience where <strong>something happens<\/strong> upon <strong>one\u2019s own completion of an action<\/strong>. \u201cWhen I did this, I found that this other thing happened.\u201d In this case, my first action is flagged by the completive marker (\u2013\u3146), so the connector form is always \u2013<strong>\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong>:<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\ub824\uace0 <strong>\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc8c\uc368 \ub2e4 \ucc3c\uc5b4\uc694.<br \/>\nI was going to register for the intermediate class, and I found out that I the class is already full.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub3d9\ud638\ud68c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 <strong>\uac14\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc0c8 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc640 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nI went to a club meeting and found there were many new members.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c is similar in this sense, and can replace -\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8. \u2013\uc5c8\/\uc558\ub354\ub2c8 is usually used with the 1st\u00a0person subject, and the following clause has a different subject. However, when the second clause is talking about the result\/consequence related to the subject in the first clause, the same subject can be used.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucd08\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2ec <strong>\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc218\uc601 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br \/>\nI took a beginner\u2019s class for a month, and my swimming skill has improved a lot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucd08\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2ec <strong>\ub4e4\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c <\/strong>\uc218\uc601 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Conjugate these verbs and adjectives into their past tense form, and add -\ub354\ub2c8after them. Try on your own!<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc62e\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span class=\"s1\">&lt;Answer key<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&gt; <\/span> \uba39\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uc62e\uacbc\ub354\ub2c8, \ubd88\ub800\ub354\ub2c8, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uac78\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uc6c3\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \uad6c\uc6e0\ub354\ub2c8, \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-12\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-12\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"12\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 13 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>What did you do and later realize its outcome or consequences? Connect the phrases with \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 and say them out loud.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d <strong>\uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"253\" class=\"wp-image-255 alignnone\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM.png 1986w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-1024x406.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-768x305.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-1536x609.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-65x26.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-225x89.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-3.34.25\u202fPM-350x139.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>\ud53c\ud074\ubcfc: pickleball<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 to talk about good or bad ramifications of your precursory actions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ud558\ub7ec \uac08\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span> \ub098: \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uc9c0\ub09c \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\ub354\ub2c8 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00: \uc65c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc810\uc2ec\uc744 \uc548 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc30\uac00 \uc548 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00: \ub9ce\uc774 \ud53c\uace4\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: _______________________________________\uc880 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00: \uc774 \uae40\uce58 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694? \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9db\uc788\ub124\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c \uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc88b\uc544\uc84c\ub124\uc694!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \uc88b\uc544\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \uace0\uae09 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub4e4\uc73c\uc138\uc694? \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________ \uc870\uae08 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00: \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc28\ub85c \ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uac78\ub824\uc694? \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \u00a0\ub098: ______________________________________ \uc774\uc81c \uad1c\ucc2e\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00: \uc5bc\uad74\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: ______________________________________\uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc1c\uc74c: pronunciation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc77c Your Wish Lists<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Report an experience where your action led to an interesting development. Use \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc77c\ucc0d \uc790\uace0 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub354\ub2c8 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> <\/span>\uc804\uacf5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 <strong>\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">3. (A)\/V\u2013\ub2e4\uac00 Interruption of an Activity<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2392\" height=\"544\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM.png 2392w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-1024x233.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-768x175.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-1536x349.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-2048x466.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-225x51.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.05\u202fPM-350x80.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2392px) 100vw, 2392px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-76\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-76\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"76\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_13_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. (A)\/V \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) Interruption of an activity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Lesson 8, we learned Noun-\uc5d0\ub2e4(\uac00), <em>in contact with.<\/em><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uaf43\uc744 \ud14c\uc774\ube14<strong>\uc5d0\ub2e4(\uac00)<\/strong> \ub450\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Please leave the flowers on (top of) the table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>When \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) is used with verbs, the sense of \u201ccontact\u201d is preserved but only fleetingly, expressing \u201cSomeone was engaged in some activity, but at some point it was briefly or suddenly interrupted (or developed into something else)\u201d:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uc624\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I met my friend on the way to school.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub2e4(\uac00<\/strong>) \uc878\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I dozed off in the middle of class.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\uc804\uac70\ub97c <strong>\ud0c0\ub2e4<\/strong> \ub118\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">While I was riding a bicycle, I fell down and hurt myself.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(Doing) what got you interested in Korean?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ud55c\uad6d \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c <strong>\ubcf4\ub2e4(\uac00)<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I was watching Korean drama and got interested in the Korean language.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>As \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) signals interruption of an action or event, it is often followed by \ub9d0\ub2e4, \uadf8\ub9cc \ub450\ub2e4, or some other oppositional verb.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00: \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \uac15\uc758 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">How\u2019s the samulnori class going?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \uc544, \uc870\uae08 <strong>\ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uadf8\ub9cc\ub480\uc5b4\uc694. \uc694\uc998 \ub108\ubb34 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I had to quit after studying a bit. I am too busy these days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ucf00\uc2dc\ub294 \ucd08\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/strong>\u00a0\uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Kesi was taking the beginner\u2019s course and switched to the intermediate-level course.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc624\ub298\ubd80\ud130 \ub530\ub73b\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">It was cold through yesterday, and it got warm today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As \u2013\ub2e4\uac00 begins with a consonant, the stem does not change its form. Try on your own!<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><b><span>\u2013<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc6c3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucda5\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9d1\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><span class=\"s1\">&lt;Answer key<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&gt; <\/span>\uba39\ub2e4\uac00, \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub2e4\uac00, \ubd80\ub974\ub2e4\uac00, \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4\uac00, \ucda5\ub2e4\uac00, \uac77\ub2e4\uac00, \uc6c3\ub2e4\uac00, \uad7d\ub2e4\uac00, \uc598\uae30\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, \ub9d1\ub2e4\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show how the first action was interrupted or spiraled or dovetailed into something else, using the connector \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624<strong>\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"635\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM.png 1812w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-1024x457.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-1536x685.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-225x100.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-30-at-4.01.51\u202fPM-350x156.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. __________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Combine two phrases using \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) and show how the first led into the second.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\ub2e4 \u2013 \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc11c \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u21d2 <\/span>\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ub6f0\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc11c \uce74\ud398\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u00a0\ubc14\ub78c\uc774 \ubd88\ub2e4 \u2013 \ube44\uac00 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>2. \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>3. \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\ud589 \uac04 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uadf8\ub54c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubd24\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2013 \uadf8 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc54c\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>5. \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud0d4\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\ub85c \uac08\uc544\ud0d4\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc601\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4 \u2013 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uacf5\uc744 \ubc14\uafe8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>7. \uace0\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc911\uae09\ubc18 \uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>8. \ub85c\ubbf8\uc624\uc640 \uc904\ub9ac\uc5e3\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2013 \ud5e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">See if you can answer the question using \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) and explain how whatever was going on is no more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc65c \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\ub098: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uad6c \ud558<strong>\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ub118\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00: \uc694\uc998\ub3c4 \uc694\uac00 \ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544\ub2c8\uc694. _________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00: \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub2a6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \ub098: \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. _________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00: \uc720\ub098 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694? \uc544\uae4c \uac19\uc774 \uc800\ub141 \uba39\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc796\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \ub098: \ub124. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\u00a0 _________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00: \uc694\uc998 \uc65c \ucda4 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub098\uc624\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \ub098: \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88\uc5d0 _________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00: \uc544\uc9c1 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub3cc\uc544 \uc624\uc168\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \uc544\uae4c \uc804\ud654\ud558\uc168\ub294\ub370 _________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00: \uc5b4\uba38! \uc774 \uaf43 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc608\uc058\ub124\uc694. \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc0c0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ub124, _________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>7. \uac00: \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc65c \uc18c\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubb34\uc138\uc694? \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \uc8fc\ubb34\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \ub098: \uc544, \ub0b4\uac00_________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>8. \uac00: \ubbfc\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694? \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc548 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">8.<\/span> \ub098: \ubab0\ub790\uc5b4\uc694? _________________________________________<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What would you do when something like the following happens? Use \u2013\ub2e4(\uac00) to give your answer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>You get a stomachache while eating<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u21d2 <\/span> \ubc25\uc744 \uba39<strong>\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uba74 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc57d\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>1. You feel sleepy while driving on the highway.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1. <\/span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. You get hungry in the middle of Korean class.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> <span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. Your phone rings in the movie theater while you\u2019re watching a movie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3. <\/span><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. Your friend calls you to have dinner together when you\u2019re in the middle of studying for a midterm exam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>5. You don\u2019t understand the interviewer\u2019s question while being interviewed for a job.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>6. You woke up in the middle of the night because your upstairs neighbor was having a dance party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>7. You woke up in the middle of the night and could not go back to sleep.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span>\u21d2 <\/span>_____________________________________________________.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">4. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> Two people are having a water cooler conversation and share their experiences in various learning endeavors, such as foreign languages, sports, cooking, and more. They share reflections and recommendations based on each person\u2019s unique learning journey.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participants: <\/strong>Two colleagues working for the same company<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> \u2013\ub354\ub2c8, \u2013\uc558\/\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8, \u2013\ub2e4\uac00<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sample dialogue:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 282px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 126px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 126px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"436\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1024x191.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-768x143.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1536x286.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-2048x381.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-350x65.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 126px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 126px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"436\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-1024x191.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-768x143.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-1536x286.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-2048x381.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.36\u202fPM-1-350x65.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2342\" height=\"452\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM.png 2342w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-1024x198.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-1536x296.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-2048x395.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.42\u202fPM-350x68.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2342px) 100vw, 2342px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2344\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM.png 2344w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-1024x210.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-1536x315.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-2048x419.png 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-23-at-5.46.48\u202fPM-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2344px) 100vw, 2344px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Task\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-78\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-78\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"78\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_13_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Radio Music Show<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Your favorite K\u2013Pop rapper just released a new album and was interviewed on a radio music show.<\/p>\n<p>Listen to the interview and answer the questions in English.<\/p>\n<p>1. Who wrote the title song rap lyrics?<\/p>\n<p>2. What is the title song about?<\/p>\n<p>3. How was the title song made?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubd80\ub7fd\ub2e4: to be envious<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f0\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Forever Learning Center<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You are a member of the community learning center. Read and reply to the recent post on its Q&amp;A section in the online community platform.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5 \ucd94\ucc9c \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc721 \uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 \uc790\uc138\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uba74 \ubab8\uacfc \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ud790\ub9c1\ub418\uace0 \ubab8\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \uc218\uc694\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 4\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ud6c4 5\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud568\uaed8 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc694\uac00 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ud478\ub294 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc838 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n<p>\ucd08\uae09, \uc911\uae09, \uace0\uae09\ubc18\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74 \uac15\uc0ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub824 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc810\ud1a0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ucc3b\uc794\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548 \ud654\uc694\uc77c\uacfc \ubaa9\uc694\uc77c \uc624\uc804 10\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc804 11\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucc98\uc74c \ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30\ub97c \uba4b\uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc81c\ubaa9: \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5 \uac15\uc0ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8,<\/p>\n<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc694\uac00 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc790\uae30 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c \ub2ec \ub4e3\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub480\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud588\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uccab\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac00 \ubd24\ub354\ub2c8 \uc800\ud55c\ud14c \ub108\ubb34 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc11c\uc694.<br \/>\n\ud639\uc2dc \uc911\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uba87 \ubc88 \ub354 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac8c \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<br \/>\n\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \ub2f5\ubcc0 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uba74 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ub313\uae00<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"shaded\" style=\"width: 100%;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub313\uae00: reply<br \/>\n\uc810\ud1a0: clay<br \/>\n\ucc3b\uc794: teacup<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open.jpg\" alt=\"desktop computer with youtube open\" width=\"452\" height=\"316\" class=\"wp-image-267 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open-225x157.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/desktop-computer-with-youtube-open-350x245.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You are an influencer at \ub108\ud29c\ube0c. Share your experience, review, and recommendation with your followers.<br \/>\nAll topics are welcome, such as new products, travel, restaurants, food, entertainment, and more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ucde8\ubbf8: \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud574 \ubd24\ub354\ub2c8\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uc218\uc5c5: \ucf54\ub529 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uc6b4\ub3d9: \ud53c\ud074\ubcfc\uc744 \ub9e4\uc77c \ucce4\ub354\ub2c8&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ud654\uc7a5\ud488: \ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubd24\ub354\ub2c8&#8230;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: The Subject Particle \u2013\uc774\/\uac00 for Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div><span>Whereas the TOPIC particle <b>\u2013<\/b><\/span><b><span lang=\"KO\">\uc740<\/span><span>\/<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\ub294 <\/span><\/b><span>marks what was previously introduced<\/span><span>, the subject particle <b>\u2013<\/b><\/span><b><span lang=\"KO\">\uc774<\/span><span>\/<\/span><span lang=\"KO\">\uac00<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div><span>marks the subject when you are introducing something NEW in the sentence. This new information, not yet established as the topic, can be considered the FOCUS of the conversation.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c \ub0a8\uc790<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac14\ub294\ub370\u2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A man<\/span> walks into a restaurant\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For this reason, question words are always marked with <strong>\u2013\uc774\/\uac00<\/strong> (when they are subjects) because their function is to seek new information. Likewise, since an answer introduces new information, that information is also a Focus, marked with <strong>\u2013\uc774\/\uac00<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38: \uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubb50<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What\u2019s good in this restaurant?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub300\ub2f5: \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74 is good.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Consider this:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38: \uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubb50<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What\u2019s good in this restaurant?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub300\ub2f5: \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<strong>\uc740<\/strong> \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(Well,) <strong>\ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<\/strong> is good.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The use of \u2013\uc740 in the answer might seem odd or surprising, because \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74 has not been established as a topic in the dialogue. So the questioner will need to think twice about the answer and understand the statement to mean: \u201cIf we are talking <em>about<\/em> <em>\ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74<\/em>, it\u2019s good,\u201d implying that <em>other<\/em> dishes in that restaurant are not so great. This way, the answerer manages to avoid talking about the other unpalatable foods by weaseling \ubb3c\ub0c9\uba74 into Topic status.<\/p>\n<p>A focused element is also something that is identified from among many possible entities. \u2013\uc774\/\uac00 sentences have a similar function as the English phrase \u201cIt is [FOCUSED ELEMENT] that \u2026 .\u201d<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38: \ub204\uac00 \ub0b4 \ucc45 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who has my book?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub300\ub2f5: \ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc548 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4. \uc740\uc774<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I don\u2019t have it. \uc740\uc774 has it. (It is \uc740\uc774 who has it.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc218 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0c9\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub77c\uba74<strong>\uc774<\/strong> \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uc27d\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">As for Korean noodles, \ub0c9\uba74 is the best, but \ub77c\uba74 is easier to make. (It is \ub77c\uba74 that is easy to make.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>What interests the MZ Generation<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"356\" class=\"wp-image-269 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic.jpg 979w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic-768x735.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic-65x62.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic-225x215.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/files\/2024\/11\/MZ-generation-interests-infographic-350x335.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/div>\n<div>Traditionally, reading, watching TV and movies, mountain climbing, and listening to music have been popular hobbies for the Korean populace. That is not the case any more for the MZ Generation (Millennials and GenZ). According to the new study on hobbies and leisure life in 2022 conducted by a leisure platform in Korea, indoor activities such as dance, yoga, and Pilates were ranked high as 2022 trend search words. Popular search terms also included baking, cooking, and ceramics. MZ Generation is also interested in new types of sports and outdoor activities like tennis, squash, and surfing. People learn new hobbies and improve their skills by taking classes at culture centers, joining clubs, or simply watching videos online. Are there any activities you or your friends are interested in or have been taking up recently?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>For more information, visit the Daily Pop website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailypop.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=65576#:~:text=\ud504\ub9bd\uc5d0%20\ub530\ub974\uba74%202022\ub144,\uad00\uc2ec\uc744%20\uac00\uc9c4%20\uac83\uc73c\ub85c%20\ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4\">here<\/a>:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\ucd9c\ucc98 : \ub370\uc77c\ub9ac\ud31d(http:\/\/www.dailypop.kr)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Share what you notice or what resulted from your actions.<\/li>\n<li>Give advice based on your experiences or observations.<\/li>\n<li>Report your concerns and ask for solutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 240px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-78\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-78\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"78\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_13_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\uc8fc\uc5f0<\/span><span>: <\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84. \uc624\ub298 \ud558\ub8e8\ub3c4 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc168\ub098\uc694?<br \/>\n\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ub798\ud37c \u201c\uc6cc\ub4dc\u201d\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc568\ubc94\uc744 \ub178\uc544 \uc528\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \uc568\ubc94\uc774 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ub098\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc6cc\ub4dc \ud32c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub9d0 \uae30\uc058\ub124\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\ub798\ub294 \uba87 \uace1\uc774\ub098 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4\uc12f \uace1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\ubc88 <strong>\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc2e0\ub098\uace0 \uac00\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\uaf08\uc5b4\uc694! \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0 \uace1\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d, \ub098\ub3c4 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\uc778\ub370 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc8e0? \uc774 \uace1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85 \uc880 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uac00 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ub178\ub798\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc800\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub290\uaf08\uc5b4\uc694! \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0 \uace1\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d, \ub098\ub3c4 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\u2019\uc778\ub370 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc8e0? \uc774 \uace1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85 \uc880 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uac00 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ub178\ub798\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694. \uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \uc77d\uc5b4 \ubcfc\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc81c\uac00 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcfc\uac8c\uc694. \u201c\uc81c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0 \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ud638\ud154\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\uc26c\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8\uac00 \ub053\uc778 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5c4\ub9c8\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub294 \ub298 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \uc548 \ubd80\ub7fd\uad70\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub354\ub2c8 \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub124\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\uc544:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc778\uae30\uc778 \uac70 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc11c \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc88b\uc544\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694! \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ud55c\ud14c\ub3c4 \uc778\uae30\uad70\uc694!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\n<div><span lang=\"KO\">\ub178\uc544<\/span><span>:<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\ub124, \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\ubd80\ub974\uae30 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc11c \uc778\uae30\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub3c4 \uc6cc\ub4dc\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 <strong>\ud588\ub354\ub2c8<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.077865%; height: 15px;\">\uc8fc\uc5f0:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.922135%; height: 15px;\">\uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub124\uc694. \uadf8\ub7fc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84, \uc6cc\ub4dc \uc528\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc568\ubc94 \ud0c0\uc774\ud2c0 \uace1, \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5c4\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\u2019\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc2dc\uc8e0. ~ ~ ~<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L13Async\"><\/a><a id=\"\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4wb\/chapter\/lesson13\/\">13\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4tasks\/chapter\/lesson13\/\">13\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK4_L13","pb_subtitle":"\ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud588\ub354\ub2c8 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":159,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":796,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/229\/revisions\/796"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/159"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/229\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=229"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=229"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}