{"id":185,"date":"2024-05-22T13:08:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T13:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=185"},"modified":"2025-08-29T18:58:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:58:48","slug":"lesson11","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/chapter\/lesson11\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 11","rendered":"Lesson 11"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 11: \uc5f0\ub9d0\uc778\ub370 \uc1a1\ub144\ud68c \ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3142\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the following sentences using either the V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3142\uc2dc\ub2e4 or V\u2013\uc9c0 \ub9d9\uc2dc\ub2e4 form.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n\uac77\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ubd93\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub9c8\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uae34\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n
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\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30]<\/strong> \uc601\ud654\uad00 \uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \ud55c\uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub0a9\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/span>.\r\n\r\n1. \ud6c4\uc548 \uc528 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c \ucf00\uc775\uc744 \uc0ac\ub824\uba74 10\ubd88\uc529 _________________________ .\r\n\r\n2. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub450 _________________________.\r\n\r\n3. \ub0b4\uc77c\uc774 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uad70\uc694. _________________________. \uc798 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n4. \ub77c\uba74\uc744 \ub053\uc774\ub824\uba74 \uba3c\uc800 \ub0c4\ube44\uc5d0 \ubb3c 500 ml\ub97c _________________________.\r\n\r\n5. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc800\ub141 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc25\uc744_________________________.\r\n\r\n6. \uc624\ub298\uc740 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c \uc77c\uc744 \ube68\ub9ac _________________________.\r\n\r\n7. \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc74c\uc545\uc744 _________________________. \uc624\ub798 \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uba74 \uc878\ub9ac\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\r\n\r\n8. \uc774\ubc88 \uc1a1\ub144\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 _________________________. \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc548 \uc88b\uc796\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 2. A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nComplete the conversation between Haruto, Juan, and Alyssa, using the A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c form.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30]<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\uc060 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/span> \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub098\uc694! [\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0: \uc774\ubc88 \ubaa8\uc784 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uc870\uc740<\/em>\u00a0\ud55c\uc2dd\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ud6c4\uc548:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc870\uc740<\/em> \ud55c\uc2dd\ub2f9\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac1<\/sup>\uac00\u00a0__________________ \ub2e4\ub978 \ub370\ub85c \uac00\uc694.\r\n

[\ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0: \uadf8\ub7f4\uae4c\uc694? \uc5f0\ub9d0\uc774\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 __________________ \ub354 \ud070 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\r\n

\uc88b\uaca0\ub124\uc694. [\ub9ce\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \ub124, \uc0c8\ub85c \uc0dd\uae34 \ucd5c\uace0<\/em> \ud55c\uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774 \ub354 __________________ \uac70\uae30\ub85c \uac00\uc694. [\ub113\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0: \uc88b\uc544\uc694! \uac70\uae30\ub3c4 \uc608\uc57d\uc774 \ube68\ub9ac \u00a0__________________ \uc81c\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc608\uc57d\ud560\uac8c\uc694.\r\n

[\ub05d\ub098\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n\ud6c4\uc548:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc \ud68c\ube44\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 ________________ \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc528\uac00 2\ucc28 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubd10\r\n

\uc8fc\uc138\uc694. [\uac77\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ub098\uba74 __________________ \ub178\ub798\ubc29 \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694? [\ubc30\ubd80\ub974\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0: \ub178\ub798\ubc29 \uc88b\uc544\uc694! \uc2e0\ub098<\/em> \ub178\ub798\ubc29\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0<\/em> \ud55c\uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c __________________.\r\n

[\uac00\uae5d\ub2e4] \uac70\uae30\ub85c \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \uc800\ub3c4 __________________ \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc138\uc694. [\ub3d5\ub2e4]\r\n

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\r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uc790\ub9ac: seat\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 3. A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c, V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3142\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAnswer the questions using the A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c and V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3142\uc2dc\ub2e4 or V\u2013\uc9c0 \ub9d9\uc2dc\ub2e4 form.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uac00: \uc1a1\ub144\ud68c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc62c \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/span> \ub113\uc740 \ud55c\uc2dd\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \ub2e4\uc74c \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc784\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 ______________________ \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 ______________________.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \ubb58 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uba39\uc744\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: ______________________ \uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74\uc744 ______________________.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \ub9c8\uc57c \uc528\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc548 \uc654\ub294\ub370 \uc804\ud654\ud574 \ubcfc\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uc9c0\uae08 ______________________ \uc870\uae08 \ub354 ______________________.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \ubbfc\uc6b0 \uc528\uac00 \ucf00\uc774\ud06c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc9c0\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ubbfc\uc6b0 \uc528\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c ___________________ \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 ______________________.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc774\ub530\uac00 \uc9d1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uac08\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uc800\ub141\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 ____________________\u00a0 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub97c \ud0c0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 ____________________.<\/p>\r\n6. \uac00: \ucef5\ub77c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uc81c \ubb3c\uc744 \ubd80\uc744\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uba74\uc774 \uc775\uc73c\ub824\uba74 ____________________ \uc9c0\uae08 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc744 ____________________.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. V\u2013\uaca0<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nRewrite the following sentences using the V\u2013\uaca0 form.\r\n\r\n[\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 6\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\r\n

\uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 6\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\r\n1. \uc800\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 2\uc2dc\uac04\uc529 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\r\n

____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n2. \uc774\ubc88 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac08\uac8c\uc694.\r\n

____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n3. \ub0b4\uc77c\uc740 \ud750\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\uac00 \uc62c \uac70\uc608\uc694.\r\n

____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n4. \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\r\n

____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n5. \uc190\ub2d8, \uc74c\ub8cc\uc218\ub294 \ubb58\ub85c \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694?\r\n

____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n6. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd10\uc694!\r\n

____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk3-lesson-11-wb.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and answer in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. __________________________________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3142\uc2dc\ub2e4 or V\u2013\uc9c0 \ub9d9\uc2dc\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n2. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c and V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3142\uc2dc\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use A\/V\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c and V\u2013(\uc73c)\uc9c0 \ub9d9\uc2dc\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use V\u2013\uaca0]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \ud68c\uc7a5 \uc5f0\uc124\ud558\uae30 <\/strong>Giving a speech as a club president<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nYou have been elected as the president of a school club. As part of your first speech, you are planning to introduce your plans for the term as well as the new policies you wish the members to follow. Write a script about what they should and should not do as club members along with legitimate reasons and what your plans are for the club as the president. Adhere to the following guidelines:\r\n