{"id":179,"date":"2024-05-22T13:07:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T13:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/?post_type=chapter&p=179"},"modified":"2025-08-29T19:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T19:00:13","slug":"lesson8","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/chapter\/lesson8\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 8","rendered":"Lesson 8"},"content":{"raw":"
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Lesson 8: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc77c\ub0a0 \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d \uba39\uc796\uc544\uc694.<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>
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Grammar Exercises: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 1. \uc0ac\ub3d9\uc0ac Causative Verbs<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAlyssa is sharing a \ub5a1\ubcf6\uc774 recipe with her friends. Complete the recipe by choosing an appropriate verb from the box and converting it to the causative forms.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\ubd87\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub0a8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub053\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc775\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc904\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\ub5a1\ubcf6\uc774 <\/strong>\ub808\uc2dc\ud53c<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uba3c\uc800 \ub0c4\ube44\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub123\uace0 \ub053\uc5ec\uc694<\/span>. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub0c4\ube441<\/sup>\uc5d0\u00a0\uc124\ud0d5\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ucd94\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ucda7\uac00\ub8e8\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadf8\ub987\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc744 \ubd93\uace0 \ub5a1\uc744\u00a0 ________________. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub5a1\uc774 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc838\uc694. \ub0c4\ube44\uc5d0 \ubb3c\uc774 \ub053\uc73c\uba74 \ubd88\uc744 \uc870\uae08 ________________. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub053\ub294 \ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub5a1\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ubb352<\/sup>\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc57c\ucc44\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4\uc11c ____________. 5\ubd84 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub053\uc5ec\uc11c \ub5a1\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ubb35\uc744 ____________. \ub2e4 \uc775\uc73c\uba74 \ub9db\uc788\uac8c \uba39\uc5b4\uc694. \uba39\ub2e4\uac00 \uad6d\ubb3c3<\/sup>\uc744\u00a0\uc870\uae08 ______________. \ub0a8\uc740 \uad6d\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubc25\uc744 \ubcf6\uc73c\uba74 \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n
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1<\/sup>\ub0c4\ube44 pot<\/div>\r\n
2<\/sup>\uc5b4\ubb35 fish cake<\/div>\r\n
3<\/sup>\uad6d\ubb3c broth, soup<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 2. \uc0ac\ub3d9\uc0ac Causative Verbs<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nRead a news article on a luxurious kindergarten for dogs in Korea. Choose an appropriate verb from the box and complete the news article using the causative forms. Use the formal style A\/V\u2013\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub9c8\ub974\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud0a4\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc785\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ud0c0\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc2e0\uae30\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\ub7ed\uc154\ub9ac <\/strong>\uac15\uc544\uc9c0 <\/strong>\uc720\uce58\uc6d0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc774 \uacf3\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uae30\uc788\ub294 \uac15\uc544\uc9c0 \uc720\uce58\uc6d01<\/sup>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ube44\uc2fc \uac15\uc544\uc9c0 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\uc544\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc624\uba74 \uadc0\uc5ec\uc6b4 \uad50\ubcf52<\/sup>\uc744\u00a0\uc785\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span> \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc2e0\ubc1c \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\uc758 \uc2e0\ubc1c\ub3c4 ________________. \uc810\uc2ec \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uac15\uc544\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\uc2fc \uc18c\uace0\uae30\ub97c ________________. \uc0b0\ucc45 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ubaa8\ucc283<\/sup>\uc5d0\u00a0\uac15\uc544\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 _____________\uace0 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ucc45\uc744 \ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc0e4\uc6cc \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2fc \uc0f4\ud478\ub85c \uc0e4\uc6cc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \ud1384<\/sup>\uc744\u00a0________________.\r\n\r\n\uc6d0\uc7a5: \u201c\uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uac15\uc544\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c _______________\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d\r\n\r\n\ube44\uc2f8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub7ed\uc154\ub9ac\ud55c5<\/sup>\u00a0\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c \uac15\uc544\uc9c0 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n
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\r\n\r\n1<\/sup>\uc720\uce58\uc6d0 kindergarten\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uad50\ubcf5 school uniform\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n3<\/sup>\uc720\ubaa8\ucc28 stroller\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n4<\/sup>\ud138 fur\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\r\n\r\n5<\/sup>\ub7ed\uc154\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4 to be luxurious\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
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Exercise 3. A\/V\u2013\uc796\uc544\uc694<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAnswer the questions using the given phrases and A\/V\u2013\uc796\uc544\uc694. Use the past tense if necessary.\r\n\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uac00: \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \ub0c4\uc0c8\uac00 \ub098\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: \uc9c0\uae08 \ub77c\uba74\uc744 \ub053\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc796\uc544\uc694.<\/span> [\ub77c\uba74\uc744 \ub053\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4]<\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \uc774 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc65c \uc548 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: _________________________________________. [\uace0\uae30\uac00 \ud0c0\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \uc65c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc694?1<\/sup>\r\n

\ub098: _________________________________________. [\ube44\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc2f1\uac81\ub124\uc694.\r\n

\ub098: _________________________________________. [\uc544\uc9c1 \uc18c\uae08\uc744 \uc548 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \ud558\ub8e8\uc885\uc77c \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub124\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: _________________________________________. [\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uc624\ub298 \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: _________________________________________. [\uc5b4\uc81c \ud558\ub8e8\uc885\uc77c \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4]<\/span><\/p>\r\n1<\/sup>\uac00\uc838\uac00\ub2e4 to take\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 4. N\u2013\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nAnswer the questions using N\u2013\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00. Make sure to use the following verbs at least once.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\ubfcc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/del><\/td>\r\n\ub053\uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub193\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ubcf6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n\ub123\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[<\/strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30] <\/strong>\uac00: \ud1a0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ud1a0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub2e4(\uac00) \ucf00\ucc39\uc744 \ubfcc\ub824\uc694\/\ubfcc\ub824 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n1. \uac00: \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \uc2f1\uac70\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uc8e0?\r\n

\ub098: \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d ___________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n2. \uac00: \ub77c\uba74\uc744 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \ub053\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ud070 \ub0c4\ube44 _________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n3. \uac00: \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud560\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ucc45\uc7a5 _________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n4. \uac00: \ubcf6\uc74c\ubc251<\/sup>\uc744\u00a0\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \ubc25 _________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n5. \uac00: \uaf43\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub3702<\/sup> \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694?\r\n

\ub098: \uaf43_____________________________________________________.<\/p>\r\n1<\/sup>\ubcf6\uc74c\ubc25 fried rice\r\n\r\n2<\/sup>\uc2dc\ub4e4\ub2e4 to wither\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Exercise 5. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\n[audio mp3=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/files\/2024\/05\/ysk3-lesson-8-wb.mp3\"][\/audio]\r\n\r\nListen to the following questions, and answer in full sentences.<\/span>\r\n\r\n1. __________________________________________________________________ .<\/span>\r\n

[Use a causative form]<\/span><\/p>\r\n2. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use\u00a0A\/V\u2013\uc796\uc544\uc694]<\/span><\/p>\r\n3. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n

[Use N\u2013\uc5d0\ub2e4\uac00]<\/span><\/p>\r\n4. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n5. __________________________________________________________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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Wrap Up: \ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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Exercise 6. \uc0dd\uc77c \uc74c\uc2dd Birthday Food<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n
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You are preparing birthday food for your friend or family member. Choose a dish to make and provide reasons for your choice as well as a recipe. Adhere to the following guidelines:<\/p>\r\n\r\n