{"id":797,"date":"2024-09-15T18:12:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T18:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=797"},"modified":"2026-05-22T16:54:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T16:54:16","slug":"lesson-1","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/chapter\/lesson-1\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 1: \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ad \ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.","rendered":"Lesson 1: \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ad \ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Introduce yourself in the formal speech style<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Share your personal information and background<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ask and answer questions about essential personal information<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L1Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Life Cycle Expressions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L1Grammar\">RECIPE - \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A\/V-(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">V-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c sequential actions<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">V-\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 decide to, start to<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L1Tasks\">LET'S COOK - \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1: A conversation at the cafeteria<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: A message from an exchange student<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3: New member recruitment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L1Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS - \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Language Point: Occupations\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Three basic ending types for verbs and adjectives<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Culture: \uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8 First Meeting<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L1Async\">NOW YOU TRY! - \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nHow do you introduce yourself in Korean? What information would you share with someone you are meeting for the first time?\r\n\r\nNow let\u2019s read these two dialogues. What are they talking about?\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"13\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 96.861%; height: 89px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1046\" height=\"192\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-414\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1052\" height=\"204\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-415\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1058\" height=\"202\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-416\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/kr\/930852365\/ysk-3_lesson-1-flash-cards\/?funnelUUID=c0178f26-6217-48fd-986c-95a8974002f6\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Life Cycle<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 161px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 125px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket.jpg\" alt=\"baby wrapped in a blanket\" width=\"73\" height=\"133\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-811\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up.jpg\" alt=\"girl growing up\" width=\"684\" height=\"560\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-814\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school.jpg\" alt=\"children going to school\" width=\"1040\" height=\"1124\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-813\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major.jpg\" alt=\"to major\" width=\"858\" height=\"718\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-815\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"148\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-418 \" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company.jpg\" alt=\"boy showing off his name badge for his company\" width=\"121\" height=\"147\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-812\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\uc790\ub77c\ub2e4, \ud06c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\uc804\uacf5(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\uc878\uc5c5(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\ucde8\uc9c1(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to be born<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to grow up<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to attend regularly (school, work)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to major<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to graduate<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to get hired<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub300\ud559 \uc804\uacf5 College Majors<\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 72px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag.jpeg\" alt=\"Korean flag\" width=\"99\" height=\"75\" class=\" wp-image-85 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money.jpeg\" alt=\"graph and money\" width=\"96\" height=\"93\" class=\" wp-image-81 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers.jpeg\" alt=\"stack of books and papers\" width=\"95\" height=\"99\" class=\" wp-image-90 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book.jpeg\" alt=\"globe with open book\" width=\"97\" height=\"100\" class=\"wp-image-80 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA.jpeg\" alt=\"DNA\" width=\"65\" height=\"104\" class=\"wp-image-68 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush.jpeg\" alt=\"paint palette and paintbrush\" width=\"105\" height=\"93\" class=\" wp-image-86 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code.jpeg\" alt=\"computer screen with code\" width=\"816\" height=\"572\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67 aligncenter\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\ud559<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uacbd\uc601\ud559<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uc601\ubb38\ud559<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\ubbf8\uc220<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Korean studies<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Economics<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">English literature<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">History<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Biology<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Fine arts<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Computer engineering<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad00\uc2ec<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">interest<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucde8\ubbf8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">hobby<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">exchange student<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to go out, to take part (in)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub300\ud559\uc6d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">graduate school<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2e4\/\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to return<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc62c\ud574<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">this year<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd80\ud0c1(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to ask a favor (of someone)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">self-introduction<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc18c\uac1c(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to introduce<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc791\ub144<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">last year<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uc791(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to start, to begin<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc804<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">before<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud658\uc601(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\u00a0to welcome<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be interested in NOUN<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">is\/are called NOUN<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">How old are you?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">What do you do for a living?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Much obliged; Thank you in advance (for taking care of me).<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">First time seeing you.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694? How old are you?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThis is an appropriate expression to use to talk about the age of your peers and those who are younger than you. The honorific form of the word is \uc5f0\uc138, but try not to ask for one\u2019s \uc5f0\uc138, if you can avoid it (it\u2019s rude). For written documents, you will see \uc5f0\ub839 [\uc5f4\ub839] to mean \"age.\" When you ask for someone\u2019s age, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694 is frequently used instead of \uba87 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(\ub098\uc774\uac00) \uba87 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">How old are you?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5f0\uc138\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>2. \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd Exchange student<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIf you are studying in a foreign sister university that has an official relationship with your own school, you are a \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd (exchange student), and you should be able to transfer credits back to your school. If there is no official relationship and you are simply taking classes as an individual in a foreign country, you are a (\ud574\uc678) \uc720\ud559\uc0dd (study abroad student).\u00a0 FYI: \uad50\ud658 \uad50\uc218 means \"exchange professor,\" \ubc29\ubb38\uad50\uc218 means \"visiting scholar\/professor.\"\r\n\r\n<strong>3. NOUN-(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. I am called NOUN.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen you introduce your name, you can say -(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Can you guess when to say -\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 vs. -\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 based on the following examples?\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc800\ub294 \uae40\uc138\uc601<strong>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc800\ub294 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>4. \uc9c1\uc5c5 Occupation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nHere are some common occupation terms.\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacbd\ucc30\uad00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">police officer<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc18c\uc124\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">write, novelist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc18c\ubc29\uad00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">firefighter<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc608\uc220\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">artist<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">teacher<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">painter<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\uc218<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">professor<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">government employee<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac04\ud638\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">nurse<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc740\ud589\uc6d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">banker<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc758\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">doctor<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub18d\ubd80<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">farmer<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc57d\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">pharmacist<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uccad\uc18c\ubd80<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">sanitary worker<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">lawyer<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad70\uc778<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">military person, soldier<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud68c\uacc4\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">accountant<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\uce58\uc778<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">politician<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Vocabulary Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Majors and Occupations<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"1\"]\r\n\r\n\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Interview<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWrite down your answers to the following questions. Then, interview your partner and find any commonalities between you and your partner.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub098<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b4\ub290 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ucde8\ubbf8\uac00 \ubb50\uc608\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb50\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud574\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n\u00a0Introduce yourself using the following expressions.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>-\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[h5p id=\"2\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">1. Formal Speech Style (\uaca9\uc2dd\uccb4): A\/V\u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1231212<\/span>\r\n<div><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1072\" height=\"338\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-420\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"10\"]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">FORMAL SPEECH STYLE<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\nEvery language has formal and informal ways of communicating. In English, service personnel at a formal restaurant or a receptionist at a hotel would never say to a customer, \u201cWhat\u2019s your problem?\u201d or \u201cWhattaya want?\u201d He or she would say: \u201cWhat seems to be the problem?\u201d or, \u201cHow may I help you?\u201d\u00a0 In Korean, ways of speaking more or less formally are clearly encoded in grammatical forms, including sentence endings.You already know about when to use or drop the ending \u2013\uc694, for example. This type of sentence ending, then, is the manifestation of \u201c<strong>speech styles<\/strong>\u201d in Korean, reflecting the relationship between the speaker and listener, how formal or distanced it is, or, how polite the speaker needs to be <strong>depending on whom they are talking to. <\/strong>Can you figure out who this person is talking to?\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155? \ub0b4 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uc57c.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Hello. My name is Alicia.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uc608\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong><em>\u2013<\/em><\/strong>\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\uae4c for questions) is a <strong>F<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ormal sentence ending <\/strong><\/span>that shows yet more formality and social distance between the speaker and the listener than \u2013\uc694. The Formal Speech Style is used in the military, in news broadcasts and when talking to one\u2019s boss or another socially \u201chigher\u201d person, although, some use it between colleagues (that is, not only when addressing their superiors) at work. It is also often used by people in service positions towards their clients and in official settings, including when giving speeches.\r\nThere are personal preferences and dialectal variations involved as well; some people prefer to remain formal in more situations or for a longer time than others. Some will also assume that this is the (only) sentence ending a foreigner knows, as some of the formal, introductory expressions are often introduced fixed in this style (e.g. \ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). Luckily, conjugation for this sentence style is rather simple.\r\n\r\nNote: In a conversation, \u2013\uc5b4\uc694 can be sprinkled here and there, mixed in with \u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4, especially once the ice is broken.\u00a0 However, some men (especially those who recently served in the military or who had a somewhat traditional or strict upbringing) may insist on sticking with the \u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 ending.\u00a0 Women tend to use \u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 less often, usually limited to service\/business\/work interactions.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>CONJUGATION (PRESENT TENSE)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s learn the conjugation then. The Formal sentence ending uses the <strong>regular stem<\/strong> of verbs and adjectives.\r\nAdd \u2013<strong>\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>[pronounced \uc500\ub2c8\ub2e4] if the verb or adjective stem ends in a <strong>consonant<\/strong> and add \u2013<strong>\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>if\u00a0 it ends in a <strong>vowel<\/strong>. \u3139\u2013ending verbs and adjectives<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <strong>drop their <\/strong><strong>\u3139<\/strong><\/span> before the Formal sentence ending:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Verb Root<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Dictionary Form<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Conjugation Rule<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Final Form<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Examples<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Consonant\u2013ending root<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ub4e3<\/strong>\ub2e4\r\n<strong>\uc788<\/strong>\ub2e4\r\n<strong>\ub365<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\r\n\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\r\n\ub365\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\nI am taking a foreign language class.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Vowel\u2013ending root<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc774<\/strong>\ub2e4\r\n<strong>\uac00<\/strong>\ub2e4\r\n<strong>\ud558<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\r\n\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4\r\n\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce74\uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\nKai is an exchange student.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\u3139\u2013ending root<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc0b4<\/strong>\ub2e4\r\n<strong>\ub180<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Delete \u3139, add \u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc0bd\ub2c8\ub2e4\r\n\ub189\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud638\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\nI'm American, but I live in Australia.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>QUESTIONS<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Formal questions\u00a0<\/strong>take a slightly different ending: \u2013<strong>\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 46px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">\uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc548 <strong>\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">Do you not take foreign language classes this semester?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes, I took Lee seonsaengnim's class.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>CONJUGATION (PAST AND FUTURE TENSE)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nFor the <strong>past tense<\/strong>, conjugate the verb or adjective past tense stem as you would for the polite \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544\uc694 ending and then add \u2013<strong>\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Did you take a Korean class last year?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub124, \uc774 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, I took Lee seonsaengnim\u2019s class.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor the <strong>future tense, <\/strong>use \u2013<strong>\uc744<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u3139 <\/strong><strong>\uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>, which you will recognize as the formal form of\u00a0 \u201c\u2013\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u201d\u00a0 It expresses <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>definite future plans <\/strong>or<strong> conjectures about the future about which you are relatively certain.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> Conjugate verbs and adjectives as you would before \u201c\u2013\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u201d In formal writing, \u201c\u2013\uc744\/\u3139 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d is more appropriate.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc5b8\uc81c <strong>\uc878\uc5c5\ud560 \uac81\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">When will you be graduating?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub0b4\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 <strong>\uc878\uc5c5\ud560 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I will be graduating in May next year.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><strong>C\u2013ending<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><strong>V\u2013ending<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Present<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Past<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc5c8\/\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">(\uc5b4\/\uc544)\u3146\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Definite future<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 (written)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\u3139 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 (written)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Definite future<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4 (spoken)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\u3139 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4 (spoken)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nTry it on your own:\r\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formal present \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formal past \u2013\u3146\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formal future (Plan) \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac08 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc18\uac11\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN \uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Polite Formal Speech Style<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Which ending style would you use in the following situations? Write a check mark as shown in the example. Depending on situations, there may be more than one check mark.\r\n<strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 53.0388%;\"><strong>Situations<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.16%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\uc694\/\uc544\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.8011%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 53.0388%;\">You are meeting your supervisor on the first day of your summer internship.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.16%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.8011%; text-align: center;\"><span>\u2713<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 53.0388%;\">You are odering coffee at a coffee shop.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.16%; text-align: center;\"><span>\u2713<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 22.8011%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"3\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Polite Formal Speech Style<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc790\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc18c\uac1c: <\/strong>Read each sentence to your partner. Ask them to change the \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694 ending to the \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 ending.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac00\uc6cc\uc694. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub824\uc694.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\uc800\ub294 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc874\uc2a8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc800\ub294\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c\uc790\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc9c0\uae08 \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub098\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc5b4\uc81c\ub294 \uc81c \uc0dd\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc2a4\ubb3c \ud55c \uc0b4\uc774 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub178\ub798\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5b8\ub2c8\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc77c\uae30\ub97c \uc368\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub0b4\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub274\uc695\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Polite Formal Speech Style<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Part 1<\/strong>: With a partner, take turns reading the following self\u2013introductions using Formal endings.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc81c\ub808\ubbf8 \ud3ec\ud130\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ud638\uc8fc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uace0 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc5b4\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac15\ub0a8 (South of Han River)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub098\uc774\ub294 32\uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<strong>Part 2<\/strong>: Introduce yourself to your partner using the Formal ending.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. Polite Formal Speech Style: <strong>Welcome to Korea! \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Part 1:<\/strong> Do a mini role\u2013play with a partner, where one of you asks the questions to new members as the Korean culture club president, and the other answers. Take turns. <strong>Use the formal style.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff;\"> <\/span>\uac00: \u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc774 <strong>\ubb61\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">0000000000001<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uc800\ub294_________\ub77c\uace0 <strong>\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Where are you from?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>How old are you?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are your hobbies?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>What are you majoring in?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Do you know any Korean singers or actors?<\/li>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Make up your own!<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Part 2: <\/strong>Report the result to other classmates.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">2. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c Sequential Actions (Verb and Then\/There)<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1250\" height=\"304\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-421\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"11\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Review: A\/V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c because\r\n<\/strong>The sentence connector \u2013\uc11c connects to the \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 form of the verb and means something close to the English \"having done \u2026or since.\"\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 <strong>\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I started to learn Korean since I got interested in Korean culture.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\u2013\uc5b4\uc11c\/\uc544\uc11c SEQUENTIAL\r\n<\/strong>\u2013\uc5b4\uc11c\/\uc544\uc11c is also used as the meaning of (<em>having come\/gone\u2026)<\/em> <em>and then and there<\/em>. Generally, when the verb before \u2013\uc5b4\uc11c expresses movement, the second clause expresses not so much a reason\/result relationship but instead what happened at the movement\u2019s end or destination:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\">\ud544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc0c8 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\">\u00a0 I came to Philly and made many new friends.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe following verbs are typically used with this sentence connector:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc549\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub215\ub2e4 (to lie down)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub77c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc878\uc5c5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn fact, for verbs that show directional movement (\uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, etc.) \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544\uc11c can only be used when there is an <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>immediate temporal and spatial connection<\/strong><\/span> between going (or coming) to some place and the following action. If the place you go to is NOT the same place where you engage in an activity, you have to use the connector \u2013\uace0.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">A: <strong>\ubbf8\ub77c<\/strong> \uc528, \uc624\ub298 \ubb50 \ud574\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">What are you doing today, Mira?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">B: \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc11c <\/strong>\uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I go to school and study (there).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">B\u2019: \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uace0<\/strong> \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I go to school, and (I also) study (somewhere else).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nClauses linked by \u2013\uace0 do not express any inherent connection between the events<span>\u2014<\/span>no ordering and no reason\u2013result. This applies to a series of past events as well:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uac14\uace0<\/strong> \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I went to school and I played soccer (probably not at school).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAs you see in a sentence like \uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc5b4\uc694, \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544\uc11c does <strong>NOT<\/strong> conjugate for the past tense. Remember this!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 210px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior.jpg\" alt=\"house exterior\" width=\"132\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-84\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping.jpg\" alt=\"boy sleeping\" width=\"103\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ub0ae\uc7a0\uc744 \uc7a4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2e4\u001d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ub0ae\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">1)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"66\" height=\"82\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth.jpg\" alt=\"girl brushing her teeth\" width=\"67\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-70\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc774\ub97c \ub2e6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">2)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book.jpeg\" alt=\"globe with open book\" width=\"78\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-80\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class.jpg\" alt=\"professor lecturing a class\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-87\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 \ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">3)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack.jpg\" alt=\"girl with backpack\" width=\"58\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-79\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying.jpg\" alt=\"girl studying\" width=\"116\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-75\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other.jpeg\" alt=\"two girls greeting each other\" width=\"126\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-825\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee.jpg\" alt=\"two girls sitting at a table with coffee\" width=\"65\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-826\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uac19\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">5)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat.jpg\" alt=\"doctor in white coat\" width=\"68\" height=\"79\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-69\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc878\uc5c5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">6)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"79\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-93\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl.jpg\" alt=\"boy giving a gift to girl\" width=\"124\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\ub0ae\uc7a0: nap\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uc5b4\uc81c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d (\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4) \/ \uc219\uc81c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4\uc81c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc219\uc81c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"4\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhat did you do last week? Answer the question \u201c\uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?\u201d with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c. Say (and write) at least five sentences. Use the following verbs as much as possible.\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">(\ub3cc\uc544)\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">(\ub3cc\uc544)\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4\u001d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc549\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub215\ub2e4 (to lie down)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\u001d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 <\/strong>\uc800\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc601\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc218\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming.jpg\" alt=\"boy swimming\" width=\"173\" height=\"62\" class=\"wp-image-61 alignleft\" \/><strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n__________________________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n__________________________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n__________________________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n__________________________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n__________________________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nTalk about yourself using \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c (sequential events) as shown in the example.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/strong>\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4: \uc800\ub294 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class.jpg\" alt=\"professor lecturing a Korean class\" width=\"95\" height=\"95\" class=\"wp-image-88 alignleft\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub3c8\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc8c\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Your own<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">3. V\u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 Decide to; Start to<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"370\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-422\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"12\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Review: A\/V\u2013\uae30\r\n<\/strong>In Book 2, you learned \uae30 to be a nominalizer that enables verbs (or occasionally adjectives) to work like nouns in a sentence. You saw \u2013\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 as an example:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud559\uad50\ub97c <strong>\uc878\uc5c5\ud558<\/strong><strong>\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc804\uc5d0<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Before graduating from school, I would like to take many Korean classes.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u2013\uae30 is also used idiomatically before such adjectives as \uc27d\ub2e4, \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4, \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4, and \uc2eb\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc740 \uc4f0\uae30(\uac00)\u00a0<strong>\uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">This smartphone is easy to use.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc694\uc998 <strong>\ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\uae30(\uac00) \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">It is difficult to get a job these days.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>V\u2013\uae30(\ub97c) \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 start VERBing\r\n<\/strong>Another useful expression to learn is \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4, which means <em>to <\/em>start VERBing. The \u2013\uae30 turned nouns can take case particles just like regular nouns.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 46px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">16 \uc0b4\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 <strong>\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uae30(\ub97c) \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I started to drive at 16.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc744 <strong>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\uae30(\ub97c) \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">Wei started majoring in Computer Engineering this semester this semester.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \b-\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\ubb50 <\/strong><strong>\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694? <\/strong>Work with a partner and ask and answer what the person in the picture started doing.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>(\uc219\uc81c\ud558\ub2e4)\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\uac00: \ubbf8\ub958\ub294 \ubb50 <strong>\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\ub098: <strong>\uc219\uc81c\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying.jpg\" alt=\"girl studying\" width=\"143\" height=\"98\" class=\"wp-image-75 alignleft\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 191px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 146px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping.jpg\" alt=\"girl sleeping\" width=\"1135\" height=\"879\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok.jpg\" alt=\"girl in hanbok\" width=\"105\" height=\"127\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones.jpg\" alt=\"girl listening to music through headphones\" width=\"138\" height=\"129\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog.jpg\" alt=\"girl walking a dog\" width=\"124\" height=\"131\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-77\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop.jpg\" alt=\"boy using a laptop\" width=\"624\" height=\"519\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">1) \uc9c0\uc218<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">2) \uc0ac\ub77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">3) \ubcf4\ub77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">4) \uc218\ube48<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">5) \uac74\uc6b0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano.jpg\" alt=\"hand playing piano\" width=\"105\" height=\"137\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-82\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone.jpg\" alt=\"boy singing into a microphone\" width=\"995\" height=\"829\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"86\" height=\"127\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing.jpg\" alt=\"boy golfing\" width=\"70\" height=\"133\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"127\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">6) \ube48<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">7) \ud574\uc9c4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">8) \ucfe0\uc548<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">9) \ud574\ub098<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">10) \ub2e4\uc601<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. -\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nWork with a partner. Ask your partner when the following people started doing the given actions using \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> (\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \u2013 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4\u2013 \uc9c0\ub09c \ubd04)\r\n\r\n\uac00: \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc744 <strong>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong>?\r\n\r\n\ub098: \uc9c0\ub09c \ubd04\ubd80\ud130 <strong>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\u00a0 <strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; word-spacing: normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>(\ud638\uc138 \u2013 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\ud615 \u2013 \ucde8\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \u2013 \ub7a9 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc77c\ub144 \uc804)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 2\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc791\ub144)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\uc6e8\uc774 \u2013 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 6\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc0bc\ub144 \uc804)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\uc138\ub77c \u2013 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(\ub098 \u2013 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2013 2\uc8fc \uc804)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\ub7a9 \uacf5\uc5f0: rap performance\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal;\">\uae09: level<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. -\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWork with a partner. Ask your partner when the following people started doing the given actions using \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n\uac00: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n\uac00: \uadf8\ub7fc \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c <strong>\ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\ub098: \ub124, \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\ub098: \uc77c\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 <strong>\ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>(musical instrument\/sports) \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make up your own!<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \uc885\ud569\uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<div>\r\n\r\nCreate a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> An exchange student is meeting their buddy for the first time at an orientation meeting for new international exchange students. Greet each other warmly and exchange personal information.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Participants: <\/strong>A new exchange student and their buddy at the university in Korea.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4, \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c sequential actions, \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sample dialogue:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"9\"]\r\n<table class=\"lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1660\" height=\"322\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-828\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1652\" height=\"310\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-829\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1658\" height=\"310\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-830\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1670\" height=\"286\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-831\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574\ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nJina just saw Isaac at the school cafeteria and started having a brief conversation. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions <strong>in Korean<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"14\"]\r\n\r\n1. How does Jina know Isaac?\r\n2. Introduce Jina based on the dialogue. Write as much as you heard.\r\n3. Introduce Isaac based on the dialogue. Write as much as you heard.\r\n4. What did Jina suggest and how did Isaac respond?\r\n\r\nHelpful Vocabulary\r\n\ub3d9\uac11: same age\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. \uc77d\uae30 Reading<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><strong>A message from an exchange student<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">You work part-time at the Office of International Students at your college as a Korean-English bilingual editor. Your assigned task is to update its multilingual website. Translate and edit, in English, the self-introduction text written by Jihoon, one of the exchange students at your school.<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\uad50\ud658 \ud559\uc0dd \uc774\uc9c0\ud6c8\r\n\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?\u00a0 \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc774\uc9c0\ud6c8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\ubb34 \uc0b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc5f0\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc62c\ud574\uc5d0 3\ud559\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 <strong>\uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. \u00a0\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uace0 \uc2f6\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 <strong>\uac00\uc785\ud574\uc11c<\/strong> <strong>\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 <strong>\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c <\/strong>\uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4 to be various<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4 to act, to work, to be active<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac trade company<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\ub2e4 to join (clubs, etc.)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nadd h5p\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>New Member Recruitment<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_431\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"333\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"204\" class=\"wp-image-431\" \/> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">hello<\/span>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe Korean Cultural Center in your local community is recruiting members. You are a board member of this organization and assigned to conduct interviews. Meet two member candidates and ask them questions. Then present an introduction about each person you interviewed to the board members.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Three basic ending types for verbs and adjectives<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nReflecting on what you learned from Books 1 and 2, you should notice that there are 3 basic kinds of verb\/adjective endings:\r\n\r\n(1) Those that take the \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 stem (usually memorized with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 as part of the ending), such as \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c, \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 We will refer to these endings using the \uc5b4\u2013based version (e.g. \u2013\uc5b4\uc11c).\u00a0 You will need to remember that the initial \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 harmonizes with the preceding verb root\u2019s vowel.\r\n(2) Those that start with \u2013\uc73c, which drops out sometimes (e.g. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74, \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c, \u2013(\uc740)\ub370).\u00a0\u00a0 We will not put the \uc73c in parentheses henceforth \u2013 you will need to remember when \uc73c drops out.\r\n(3) those that start with a consonant (e.g.\u00a0 \u2013\uace0 \ub098\uc11c, \u2013\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2013\ub124, \u2013\ub294\ub370). Some endings are final and come at the end of the sentence (e.g. \u2013\uc5b4\uc694, \u2013\ub124, \u2013\uc9c0), and others connect clauses (e.g. \u2013\uace0 \ub098\uc11c, \u2013\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c).\u00a0 We\u2019ll call the former type sentence endings and the latter type connectors. There is a set pattern to how each type of verb or adjective conjugates, meeting different endings and connectors. Fill in the chart and see what generalizations you can make.\u00a0 See what patterns you have learned well, have intuitions about, <strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">OR\u2026 need to practice some more<em>! <\/em><\/strong>Read the following sentences, rewrite the connectors and endings used in the underlined parts, and label them as (\uc544\/\uc5b4\u2013type), (\uc73c\u2013type), or (Consonant\u2013type).\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal;\">\uc624\ub298\uc740 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub098\ube60\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud45c\uac00 \ube44\uc2f8\ub2c8\uae4c \ubd04\uc774\ub098 \uac00\uc744\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc790.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc2dc\uc560\ud2c0\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ucda5\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc640\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac78\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uacbd\uce58\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\ub124\uc694!<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ub9e4\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub0b4\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc6f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2fc \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud45c\ub97c \uc54c\uc544 \ubcfc\uac8c\uc694.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub77c\uc2a4\uce74\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ucda5\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub0b4\uc77c\ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\uac00\uc11c\uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c\ub180\ub798\uc694!<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Culture Guide<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8 FIRST MEETING<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_433\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"183\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"179\" class=\"wp-image-433\" \/> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">hello<\/span>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nIf you are studying Korean, you must be planning to meet Korean people and introduce yourself. What do they want to know about you \u2013 and when \u2013 and how will you interact and get to know them? These are difficult questions to answer, but a few cultural differences should be considered.\r\n\r\nMost of the same basic questions will be asked and answered during introductions; your name, hometown, college or university and major, and hobbies. You may be more surprised about how directly or suddenly you are asked about your marital and dating status or age. These points are relevant to determine your place in the social hierarchy that dictates how you should interact with others. They also provide topics for conversation.\r\n\r\nYou might be asked:\r\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\ubb34\uc2a8 \ub760\uc138\uc694? What is your sign?\r\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">00000<\/span>(in the Chinese zodiac, where the signs are arranged in a cycle of twelve years)\r\n- \uba87 \ud559\ubc88\uc774\uc138\uc694? \/\ud559\ubc88\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694? What (college entering) class are you? <em>or<\/em> What is your student number?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">The next point to determine might be whether or not you are <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">married<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, partly because general terms of address (\uc544\uc90c\ub9c8 and \uc544\uc800\uc528) are based at least partly on marital status.\u00a0 It <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">is<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> acceptable to date in public and to talk about dating, but expectations about marriage are still relatively conservative \u2013 one is expected to marry (the opposite sex) by a certain age, and have children.To round out an understanding of your social standing, it will be important to know your <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">schooling<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> background.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n- \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514 \ub098\uc624\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\/\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\u00a0 \u00a0What college did you attend?\r\n- \uc804\uacf5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694? <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">0000000000000-<\/span>What was your major?\r\n- \uc2e4\ub840\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \ud558\uc138\uc694? <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">00000000-0_-<\/span>Where do you work?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Once you have started to get to know a person, you will determine together how you will address each other, starting out with the level of formality that your ages and stations in life dictate, and moving to less formal speech styles as you become more friendly. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">This is a tricky social tango in Korean, but here are some examples to get you started thinking about it (you may want to discuss these with a language partner or other Koreans)\"<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">A professor will use _____________ while teaching, but in office hours, with an individual student, might use ________________.Colleagues (at a bank, for example), will use __________________ at work, _______________ during meetings but then _______________ if they go out for drinks after work.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">A younger student will use ____________ toward an older student, but the older student might answer using ________________.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">There is a system of asking to speak more casually as well.\u00a0 It may be surprising that it is the socially LOWER person in a relationship who will suggest that the HIGHER person speak more casually or easily: \ub9d0\uc500 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694.\/\ub9d0\uc500 \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc138\uc694. It may not be appropriate to ask this during the first meeting, but these days it is generally welcomed as a respectful gesture; it is as though the lower person is simultaneously humbling him\/herself and being friendly (You needn't speak formally with me; please do whatever is easiest for you).<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">In a relationship between peers becoming friends, one would say \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9d0 \ub193\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \/\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9d0 \ub193\uc790, at which point one might still continue to mix polite and plain forms for some time. If you don\u2019t really like a person, you can use language to show this and maintain a more distanced relationship by continuing to use \u2013\uc694!<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Of course it all depends on the individual and the social situation \u2013\u2013 some people have a tendency to be very friendly, casual, intimate or blunt and others more arm's\u2013length. At the same time, it is generally NOT acceptable to speak in \ubc18\ub9d0 in an office situation, no matter how friendly you might be outside the workplace.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal; color: #ffffff;\">1r<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCheck to see if you can do the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Introduce myself in the formal speech style.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Share my personal information and background.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal;\">Ask and answer questions about basic personal information.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">Listening Script\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"14\"]\r\n\r\n\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5b4\uc81c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\uc9c0\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \ub124, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc800\ub294 \uc774\uc0ad \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc800\ub294 \uc8fc\ub514 \uc655\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uace0 2\ud559\ub144\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\ub300\uc5d0 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \uc544, \ub124, \uc800\ub3c4 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc \uba5c\ubc84\ub978\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc640, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ud558\uc2dc\ub124\uc694\u2026. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc791\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub514 \uc528\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc798\ud558\uc2dc\ub294\ub370\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc544, \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc774\uc0ad \uc528\ub294 \uba87 \ud559\ub144\uc774\uc138\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 2 \ud559\ub144\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub514 \uc528\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc800\ub294 \uc5f4\uc544\ud649 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \uc800\ub3c4\uc694. \ub3d9\uac11\uc774\ub124\uc694!\r\n\r\n\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \ub124! \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad50\ud658 \ud559\uc0dd \ubaa8\uc784 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac19\uc774 \uac08\uae4c\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \ub124, \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc81c \uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694. \uc804\ud654 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/chapter\/lesson1\/\">1\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3tasks\/chapter\/lesson1\/\">1\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Introduce yourself in the formal speech style<\/li>\n<li>Share your personal information and background<\/li>\n<li>Ask and answer questions about essential personal information<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#L1Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Life Cycle Expressions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L1Grammar\">RECIPE &#8211; \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>A\/V-(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">V-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c sequential actions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">V-\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 decide to, start to<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L1Tasks\">LET&#8217;S COOK &#8211; \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1: A conversation at the cafeteria<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: A message from an exchange student<\/li>\n<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3: New member recruitment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L1Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Language Point: Occupations\n<ul>\n<li>Three basic ending types for verbs and adjectives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Culture: \uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8 First Meeting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L1Async\">NOW YOU TRY! &#8211; \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Integrated Performance Task Link<\/li>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>How do you introduce yourself in Korean? What information would you share with someone you are meeting for the first time?<\/p>\n<p>Now let\u2019s read these two dialogues. What are they talking about?<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-13\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-13\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"13\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 96.861%; height: 89px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1046\" height=\"192\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM.png 1046w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM-1024x188.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM-768x141.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM-225x41.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.03.45-PM-350x64.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1052\" height=\"204\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM.png 1052w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM-1024x199.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM-768x149.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM-225x44.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.16-PM-350x68.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1052px) 100vw, 1052px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1058\" height=\"202\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM.png 1058w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM-1024x196.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM-768x147.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.50-PM-350x67.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/kr\/930852365\/ysk-3_lesson-1-flash-cards\/?funnelUUID=c0178f26-6217-48fd-986c-95a8974002f6\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Life Cycle<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 161px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 125px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket.jpg\" alt=\"baby wrapped in a blanket\" width=\"73\" height=\"133\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket.jpg 374w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket-165x300.jpg 165w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket-65x119.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket-225x410.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/baby-wrapped-in-a-blanket-350x638.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 73px) 100vw, 73px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up.jpg\" alt=\"girl growing up\" width=\"684\" height=\"560\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up.jpg 684w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up-65x53.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up-225x184.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/girl-growing-up-350x287.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school.jpg\" alt=\"children going to school\" width=\"1040\" height=\"1124\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school-947x1024.jpg 947w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school-768x830.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school-65x70.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school-225x243.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/children-going-to-school-350x378.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major.jpg\" alt=\"to major\" width=\"858\" height=\"718\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major.jpg 858w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major-65x54.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major-225x188.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/to-major-350x293.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"148\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM.png 432w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM-227x300.png 227w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM-65x86.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM-225x297.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.27.31-PM-350x462.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 125px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company.jpg\" alt=\"boy showing off his name badge for his company\" width=\"121\" height=\"147\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company.jpg 912w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company-848x1024.jpg 848w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company-768x927.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company-65x78.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company-225x272.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/boy-showing-off-name-badge-for-his-company-350x423.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\uc790\ub77c\ub2e4, \ud06c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\uc804\uacf5(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\uc878\uc5c5(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">\ucde8\uc9c1(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to be born<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to grow up<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to attend regularly (school, work)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to major<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to graduate<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 18px;\">to get hired<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub300\ud559 \uc804\uacf5 College Majors<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 72px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag.jpeg\" alt=\"Korean flag\" width=\"99\" height=\"75\" class=\"wp-image-85 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag.jpeg 399w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag-300x228.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag-65x49.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag-225x171.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/Korean-flag-350x266.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 99px) 100vw, 99px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money.jpeg\" alt=\"graph and money\" width=\"96\" height=\"93\" class=\"wp-image-81 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money.jpeg 553w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money-300x290.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money-65x63.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money-225x217.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/graph-and-money-350x338.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers.jpeg\" alt=\"stack of books and papers\" width=\"95\" height=\"99\" class=\"wp-image-90 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers.jpeg 651w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers-287x300.jpeg 287w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers-65x68.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers-225x235.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/stack-of-books-and-papers-350x366.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 95px) 100vw, 95px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book.jpeg\" alt=\"globe with open book\" width=\"97\" height=\"100\" class=\"wp-image-80 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book.jpeg 642w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-291x300.jpeg 291w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-65x67.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-225x232.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-350x360.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 97px) 100vw, 97px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA.jpeg\" alt=\"DNA\" width=\"65\" height=\"104\" class=\"wp-image-68 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA.jpeg 410w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA-187x300.jpeg 187w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA-65x104.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA-225x361.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/DNA-350x561.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 65px) 100vw, 65px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush.jpeg\" alt=\"paint palette and paintbrush\" width=\"105\" height=\"93\" class=\"wp-image-86 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush.jpeg 789w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush-300x266.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush-768x680.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush-65x58.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush-225x199.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/paint-palette-and-paintbrush-350x310.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code.jpeg\" alt=\"computer screen with code\" width=\"816\" height=\"572\" class=\"size-full wp-image-67 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code.jpeg 816w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code-300x210.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code-768x538.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code-65x46.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code-225x158.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/computer-screen-with-code-350x245.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\ud559<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uacbd\uc601\ud559<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uc601\ubb38\ud559<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\ubbf8\uc220<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 18px;\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Korean studies<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Economics<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">English literature<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">History<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Biology<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Fine arts<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%; height: 36px;\">Computer engineering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 Other Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad00\uc2ec<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">interest<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucde8\ubbf8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">hobby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">exchange student<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to go out, to take part (in)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub300\ud559\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">graduate school<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub2e4\/\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to return<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc62c\ud574<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">this year<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubd80\ud0c1(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to ask a favor (of someone)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">self-introduction<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc18c\uac1c(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to introduce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc791\ub144<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">last year<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uc791(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to start, to begin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc804<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">before<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud658\uc601(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\u00a0to welcome<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be interested in NOUN<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">is\/are called NOUN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">How old are you?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">What do you do for a living?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Much obliged; Thank you in advance (for taking care of me).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">First time seeing you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694? How old are you?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is an appropriate expression to use to talk about the age of your peers and those who are younger than you. The honorific form of the word is \uc5f0\uc138, but try not to ask for one\u2019s \uc5f0\uc138, if you can avoid it (it\u2019s rude). For written documents, you will see \uc5f0\ub839 [\uc5f4\ub839] to mean &#8220;age.&#8221; When you ask for someone\u2019s age, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694 is frequently used instead of \uba87 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(\ub098\uc774\uac00) \uba87 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">How old are you?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5f0\uc138\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>2. \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd Exchange student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you are studying in a foreign sister university that has an official relationship with your own school, you are a \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd (exchange student), and you should be able to transfer credits back to your school. If there is no official relationship and you are simply taking classes as an individual in a foreign country, you are a (\ud574\uc678) \uc720\ud559\uc0dd (study abroad student).\u00a0 FYI: \uad50\ud658 \uad50\uc218 means &#8220;exchange professor,&#8221; \ubc29\ubb38\uad50\uc218 means &#8220;visiting scholar\/professor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. NOUN-(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. I am called NOUN.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When you introduce your name, you can say -(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Can you guess when to say -\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 vs. -\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 based on the following examples?<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc800\ub294 \uae40\uc138\uc601<strong>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc800\ub294 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4<strong>\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>4. \uc9c1\uc5c5 Occupation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are some common occupation terms.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 135px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacbd\ucc30\uad00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">police officer<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc18c\uc124\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">write, novelist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc18c\ubc29\uad00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">firefighter<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc608\uc220\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">artist<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">teacher<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">painter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad50\uc218<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">professor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">government employee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uac04\ud638\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">nurse<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc740\ud589\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">banker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc758\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">doctor<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub18d\ubd80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">farmer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc57d\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">pharmacist<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uccad\uc18c\ubd80<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">sanitary worker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">lawyer<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uad70\uc778<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">military person, soldier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud68c\uacc4\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">accountant<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc815\uce58\uc778<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">politician<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Vocabulary Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Majors and Occupations<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-1\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 1 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Majors and Occupations\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc678\uad50\uad00: diplomat<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Interview<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Write down your answers to the following questions. Then, interview your partner and find any commonalities between you and your partner.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub098<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b4\ub290 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ucde8\ubbf8\uac00 \ubb50\uc608\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb50\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud574\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>\u00a0Introduce yourself using the following expressions.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\u2013(\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>-\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>-\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>-\uc744\/\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"h5p-2\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-2\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"2\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 1 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uac1c\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">1. Formal Speech Style (\uaca9\uc2dd\uccb4): A\/V\u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1231212<\/span><\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1072\" height=\"338\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM.png 1072w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM-1024x323.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM-768x242.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM-65x20.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM-225x71.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-2.38.59-PM-350x110.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1072px) 100vw, 1072px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-10\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-10\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"10\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">FORMAL SPEECH STYLE<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Every language has formal and informal ways of communicating. In English, service personnel at a formal restaurant or a receptionist at a hotel would never say to a customer, \u201cWhat\u2019s your problem?\u201d or \u201cWhattaya want?\u201d He or she would say: \u201cWhat seems to be the problem?\u201d or, \u201cHow may I help you?\u201d\u00a0 In Korean, ways of speaking more or less formally are clearly encoded in grammatical forms, including sentence endings.You already know about when to use or drop the ending \u2013\uc694, for example. This type of sentence ending, then, is the manifestation of \u201c<strong>speech styles<\/strong>\u201d in Korean, reflecting the relationship between the speaker and listener, how formal or distanced it is, or, how polite the speaker needs to be <strong>depending on whom they are talking to. <\/strong>Can you figure out who this person is talking to?<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155? \ub0b4 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uc57c.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Hello. My name is Alicia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uc608\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u2013<\/em><\/strong>\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\uae4c for questions) is a <strong>F<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ormal sentence ending <\/strong><\/span>that shows yet more formality and social distance between the speaker and the listener than \u2013\uc694. The Formal Speech Style is used in the military, in news broadcasts and when talking to one\u2019s boss or another socially \u201chigher\u201d person, although, some use it between colleagues (that is, not only when addressing their superiors) at work. It is also often used by people in service positions towards their clients and in official settings, including when giving speeches.<br \/>\nThere are personal preferences and dialectal variations involved as well; some people prefer to remain formal in more situations or for a longer time than others. Some will also assume that this is the (only) sentence ending a foreigner knows, as some of the formal, introductory expressions are often introduced fixed in this style (e.g. \ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4). Luckily, conjugation for this sentence style is rather simple.<\/p>\n<p>Note: In a conversation, \u2013\uc5b4\uc694 can be sprinkled here and there, mixed in with \u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4, especially once the ice is broken.\u00a0 However, some men (especially those who recently served in the military or who had a somewhat traditional or strict upbringing) may insist on sticking with the \u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 ending.\u00a0 Women tend to use \u2013\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 less often, usually limited to service\/business\/work interactions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>CONJUGATION (PRESENT TENSE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s learn the conjugation then. The Formal sentence ending uses the <strong>regular stem<\/strong> of verbs and adjectives.<br \/>\nAdd \u2013<strong>\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>[pronounced \uc500\ub2c8\ub2e4] if the verb or adjective stem ends in a <strong>consonant<\/strong> and add \u2013<strong>\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>if\u00a0 it ends in a <strong>vowel<\/strong>. \u3139\u2013ending verbs and adjectives<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <strong>drop their <\/strong><strong>\u3139<\/strong><\/span> before the Formal sentence ending:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Verb Root<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Dictionary Form<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Conjugation Rule<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Final Form<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Examples<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Consonant\u2013ending root<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ub4e3<\/strong>\ub2e4<br \/>\n<strong>\uc788<\/strong>\ub2e4<br \/>\n<strong>\ub365<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ub365\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nI am taking a foreign language class.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Vowel\u2013ending root<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc774<\/strong>\ub2e4<br \/>\n<strong>\uac00<\/strong>\ub2e4<br \/>\n<strong>\ud558<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<br \/>\n\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce74\uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nKai is an exchange student.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\u3139\u2013ending root<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc0b4<\/strong>\ub2e4<br \/>\n<strong>\ub180<\/strong>\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Delete \u3139, add \u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc0bd\ub2c8\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ub189\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud638\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nI&#8217;m American, but I live in Australia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>QUESTIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Formal questions\u00a0<\/strong>take a slightly different ending: \u2013<strong>\uc2b5\/\u3142\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 46px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">\uac00: \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc548 <strong>\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">Do you not take foreign language classes this semester?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub098: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 <strong>\ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Yes, I took Lee seonsaengnim&#8217;s class.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>CONJUGATION (PAST AND FUTURE TENSE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For the <strong>past tense<\/strong>, conjugate the verb or adjective past tense stem as you would for the polite \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544\uc694 ending and then add \u2013<strong>\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Did you take a Korean class last year?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub124, \uc774 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, I took Lee seonsaengnim\u2019s class.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For the <strong>future tense, <\/strong>use \u2013<strong>\uc744<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u3139 <\/strong><strong>\uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>, which you will recognize as the formal form of\u00a0 \u201c\u2013\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u201d\u00a0 It expresses <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>definite future plans <\/strong>or<strong> conjectures about the future about which you are relatively certain.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> Conjugate verbs and adjectives as you would before \u201c\u2013\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u201d In formal writing, \u201c\u2013\uc744\/\u3139 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d is more appropriate.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc5b8\uc81c <strong>\uc878\uc5c5\ud560 \uac81\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">When will you be graduating?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub0b4\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 <strong>\uc878\uc5c5\ud560 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I will be graduating in May next year.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><strong>C\u2013ending<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\"><strong>V\u2013ending<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Present<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Past<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc5c8\/\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">(\uc5b4\/\uc544)\u3146\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Definite future<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 (written)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\u3139 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 (written)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">Definite future<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4 (spoken)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%; height: 15px;\">\u3139 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4 (spoken)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Try it on your own:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formal present \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formal past \u2013\u3146\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Formal future (Plan) \u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uba39\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac08 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc18\uac11\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN \uc774\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Polite Formal Speech Style<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">Which ending style would you use in the following situations? Write a check mark as shown in the example. Depending on situations, there may be more than one check mark.<br \/>\n<strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0388%;\"><strong>Situations<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.16%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\uc694\/\uc544\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8011%;\"><strong>\u2013\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0388%;\">You are meeting your supervisor on the first day of your summer internship.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.16%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8011%; text-align: center;\"><span>\u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 53.0388%;\">You are odering coffee at a coffee shop.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.16%; text-align: center;\"><span>\u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8011%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-3\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-3\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"3\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 1 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1. -\uc5b4\uc694 or -\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Polite Formal Speech Style<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\uc790\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc18c\uac1c: <\/strong>Read each sentence to your partner. Ask them to change the \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694 ending to the \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4 ending.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac00\uc6cc\uc694. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub824\uc694.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc874\uc2a8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uc800\ub294\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c\uc790\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uc9c0\uae08 \ud559\uad50 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\ub098\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uc5b4\uc81c\ub294 \uc81c \uc0dd\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc2a4\ubb3c \ud55c \uc0b4\uc774 \ub410\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub178\ub798\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5b8\ub2c8\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc77c\uae30\ub97c \uc368\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub0b4\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub274\uc695\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uac70\uc608\uc694.\u00a0 <strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Polite Formal Speech Style<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Part 1<\/strong>: With a partner, take turns reading the following self\u2013introductions using Formal endings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc81c\ub808\ubbf8 \ud3ec\ud130\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ud638\uc8fc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uace0 \uc2dc\ub4dc\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc5b4\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac15\ub0a8 (South of Han River)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<li>\ub098\uc774\ub294 32\uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc798 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n<li>\ucc98\uc74c \ubd59\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uc608\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Part 2<\/strong>: Introduce yourself to your partner using the Formal ending.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. Polite Formal Speech Style: <strong>Welcome to Korea! \ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Part 1:<\/strong> Do a mini role\u2013play with a partner, where one of you asks the questions to new members as the Korean culture club president, and the other answers. Take turns. <strong>Use the formal style.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"background-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff;\"> <\/span>\uac00: \u00a0\uc774\ub984\uc774 <strong>\ubb61\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">0000000000001<\/span>\ub098: \ub124, \uc800\ub294_________\ub77c\uace0 <strong>\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Where are you from?<\/li>\n<li>How old are you?<\/li>\n<li>What are your hobbies?<\/li>\n<li>What are you majoring in?<\/li>\n<li>Do you know any Korean singers or actors?<\/li>\n<li><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Make up your own!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Part 2: <\/strong>Report the result to other classmates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">2. V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c Sequential Actions (Verb and Then\/There)<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1250\" height=\"304\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM.png 1250w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM-1024x249.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM-65x16.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM-225x55.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.14.35-PM-350x85.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1250px) 100vw, 1250px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-11\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-11\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"11\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Review: A\/V\u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c because<br \/>\n<\/strong>The sentence connector \u2013\uc11c connects to the \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544 form of the verb and means something close to the English &#8220;having done \u2026or since.&#8221;<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 <strong>\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I started to learn Korean since I got interested in Korean culture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u2013\uc5b4\uc11c\/\uc544\uc11c SEQUENTIAL<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u2013\uc5b4\uc11c\/\uc544\uc11c is also used as the meaning of (<em>having come\/gone\u2026)<\/em> <em>and then and there<\/em>. Generally, when the verb before \u2013\uc5b4\uc11c expresses movement, the second clause expresses not so much a reason\/result relationship but instead what happened at the movement\u2019s end or destination:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\">\ud544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc0c8 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\">\u00a0 I came to Philly and made many new friends.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The following verbs are typically used with this sentence connector:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc549\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub215\ub2e4 (to lie down)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc790\ub77c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc878\uc5c5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In fact, for verbs that show directional movement (\uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, etc.) \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544\uc11c can only be used when there is an <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>immediate temporal and spatial connection<\/strong><\/span> between going (or coming) to some place and the following action. If the place you go to is NOT the same place where you engage in an activity, you have to use the connector \u2013\uace0.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">A: <strong>\ubbf8\ub77c<\/strong> \uc528, \uc624\ub298 \ubb50 \ud574\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">What are you doing today, Mira?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">B: \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc11c <\/strong>\uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I go to school and study (there).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">B\u2019: \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uace0<\/strong> \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I go to school, and (I also) study (somewhere else).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Clauses linked by \u2013\uace0 do not express any inherent connection between the events<span>\u2014<\/span>no ordering and no reason\u2013result. This applies to a series of past events as well:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 15px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\uc81c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 <strong>\uac14\uace0<\/strong> \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I went to school and I played soccer (probably not at school).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>As you see in a sentence like \uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc5b4\uc694, \u2013\uc5b4\/\uc544\uc11c does <strong>NOT<\/strong> conjugate for the past tense. Remember this!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 210px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior.jpg\" alt=\"house exterior\" width=\"132\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior.jpg 1150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior-65x39.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior-225x136.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/house-exterior-350x212.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 132px) 100vw, 132px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping.jpg\" alt=\"boy sleeping\" width=\"103\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping.jpg 1145w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping-1024x794.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping-768x596.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping-65x50.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping-225x174.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-sleeping-350x271.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 103px) 100vw, 103px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\">\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ub0ae\uc7a0\uc744 \uc7a4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ub0ae\uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">1)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"66\" height=\"82\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up.jpg 801w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up-768x948.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up-65x80.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up-225x278.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-waking-up-350x432.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 66px) 100vw, 66px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth.jpg\" alt=\"girl brushing her teeth\" width=\"67\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-70\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth.jpg 773w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth-251x300.jpg 251w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth-768x917.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth-65x78.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth-225x269.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-brushing-her-teeth-350x418.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 67px) 100vw, 67px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc774\ub97c \ub2e6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">2)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book.jpeg\" alt=\"globe with open book\" width=\"78\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book.jpeg 642w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-291x300.jpeg 291w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-65x67.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-225x232.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/globe-with-open-book-350x360.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 78px) 100vw, 78px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class.jpg\" alt=\"professor lecturing a class\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class.jpg 900w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-class-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 \ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">3)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack.jpg\" alt=\"girl with backpack\" width=\"58\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-79\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack.jpg 655w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack-65x90.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack-225x311.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-with-backpack-350x484.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 58px) 100vw, 58px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying.jpg\" alt=\"girl studying\" width=\"116\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying.jpg 850w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-225x154.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-350x240.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other.jpeg\" alt=\"two girls greeting each other\" width=\"126\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-300x191.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-1024x651.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-768x488.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-1536x977.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-65x41.jpeg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-225x143.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-greeting-each-other-350x223.jpeg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 126px) 100vw, 126px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee.jpg\" alt=\"two girls sitting at a table with coffee\" width=\"65\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-826\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee.jpg 629w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee-65x80.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee-225x278.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/two-girls-sitting-at-a-table-with-coffee-350x432.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 65px) 100vw, 65px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uac19\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">5)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown.jpg 571w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown-225x296.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-wearing-graduation-cap-and-gown-350x461.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 61px) 100vw, 61px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat.jpg\" alt=\"doctor in white coat\" width=\"68\" height=\"79\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-69\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat.jpg 596w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat-65x76.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat-225x262.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/doctor-in-white-coat-350x408.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 68px) 100vw, 68px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc878\uc5c5\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\">6)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"79\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow.jpg 492w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/yellow-gift-box-with-red-bow-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 79px) 100vw, 79px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>\u21d2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl.jpg\" alt=\"boy giving a gift to girl\" width=\"124\" height=\"80\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl.jpg 1649w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-1536x995.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-65x42.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-225x146.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-giving-a-gift-to-girl-350x227.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 8.44847%; height: 15px; text-align: right;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 24.077%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8268%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.6817%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 29.9661%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ub0ae\uc7a0: nap<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\uc5b4\uc81c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d (\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4) \/ \uc219\uc81c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u21d2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uc5b4\uc81c \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc219\uc81c\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-4\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-4\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"4\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 1 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>What did you do last week? Answer the question \u201c\uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?\u201d with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c. Say (and write) at least five sentences. Use the following verbs as much as possible.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">(\ub3cc\uc544)\uac00\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">(\ub3cc\uc544)\uc624\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc549\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub215\ub2e4 (to lie down)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc0ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)\u00a0 <\/strong>\uc800\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc601\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc218\uc601\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming.jpg\" alt=\"boy swimming\" width=\"173\" height=\"62\" class=\"wp-image-61 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming.jpg 950w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming-768x276.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming-65x23.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming-225x81.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-swimming-350x126.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>__________________________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>__________________________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Talk about yourself using \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c (sequential events) as shown in the example.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/strong>\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4: \uc800\ub294 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class.jpg\" alt=\"professor lecturing a Korean class\" width=\"95\" height=\"95\" class=\"wp-image-88 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class.jpg 912w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/professor-lecturing-a-Korean-class-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 95px) 100vw, 95px\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ub3c8\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc8c\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>Your own<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">3. V\u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 Decide to; Start to<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"370\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM.png 1040w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM-1024x364.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM-768x273.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM-225x80.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-3.33.09-PM-350x125.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-12\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-12\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"12\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Review: A\/V\u2013\uae30<br \/>\n<\/strong>In Book 2, you learned \uae30 to be a nominalizer that enables verbs (or occasionally adjectives) to work like nouns in a sentence. You saw \u2013\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 as an example:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud559\uad50\ub97c <strong>\uc878\uc5c5\ud558<\/strong><strong>\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc804\uc5d0<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Before graduating from school, I would like to take many Korean classes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u2013\uae30 is also used idiomatically before such adjectives as \uc27d\ub2e4, \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4, \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4, and \uc2eb\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc740 \uc4f0\uae30(\uac00)\u00a0<strong>\uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">This smartphone is easy to use.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc694\uc998 <strong>\ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\uae30(\uac00) \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">It is difficult to get a job these days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>V\u2013\uae30(\ub97c) \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4 start VERBing<br \/>\n<\/strong>Another useful expression to learn is \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4, which means <em>to <\/em>start VERBing. The \u2013\uae30 turned nouns can take case particles just like regular nouns.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 46px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">16 \uc0b4\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 <strong>\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uae30(\ub97c) \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I started to drive at 16.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">\uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc744 <strong>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\uae30(\ub97c) \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 31px;\">Wei started majoring in Computer Engineering this semester this semester.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. -\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\ubb50 <\/strong><strong>\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694? <\/strong>Work with a partner and ask and answer what the person in the picture started doing.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>(\uc219\uc81c\ud558\ub2e4)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\uac00: \ubbf8\ub958\ub294 \ubb50 <strong>\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\ub098: <strong>\uc219\uc81c\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying.jpg\" alt=\"girl studying\" width=\"143\" height=\"98\" class=\"wp-image-75 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying.jpg 850w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-65x45.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-225x154.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-studying-350x240.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 143px) 100vw, 143px\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 191px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 146px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping.jpg\" alt=\"girl sleeping\" width=\"1135\" height=\"879\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping.jpg 1135w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping-1024x793.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping-65x50.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping-225x174.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-sleeping-350x271.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1135px) 100vw, 1135px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok.jpg\" alt=\"girl in hanbok\" width=\"105\" height=\"127\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok.jpg 513w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok-65x79.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok-225x272.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-in-hanbok-350x423.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones.jpg\" alt=\"girl listening to music through headphones\" width=\"138\" height=\"129\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones.jpg 632w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones-300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones-65x61.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones-225x210.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-listening-to-music-through-headphones-350x326.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog.jpg\" alt=\"girl walking a dog\" width=\"124\" height=\"131\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-77\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog-965x1024.jpg 965w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog-768x815.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog-65x69.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog-225x239.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-walking-a-dog-350x372.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 146px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop.jpg\" alt=\"boy using a laptop\" width=\"624\" height=\"519\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop.jpg 624w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop-65x54.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop-225x187.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-using-a-laptop-350x291.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">1) \uc9c0\uc218<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">2) \uc0ac\ub77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">3) \ubcf4\ub77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">4) \uc218\ube48<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">5) \uac74\uc6b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano.jpg\" alt=\"hand playing piano\" width=\"105\" height=\"137\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-82\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano.jpg 809w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano-768x1002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano-65x85.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano-225x294.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/hand-playing-piano-350x457.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone.jpg\" alt=\"boy singing into a microphone\" width=\"995\" height=\"829\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-58\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone.jpg 995w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone-768x640.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone-65x54.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone-225x187.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-singing-into-a-microphone-350x292.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 995px) 100vw, 995px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"86\" height=\"127\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot.jpg 725w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot-694x1024.jpg 694w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot-65x96.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot-225x332.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-putting-salt-into-a-pot-350x516.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 86px) 100vw, 86px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing.jpg\" alt=\"boy golfing\" width=\"70\" height=\"133\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing.jpg 527w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing-159x300.jpg 159w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing-65x123.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing-225x425.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/boy-golfing-350x661.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"127\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running.jpg 858w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running-653x1024.jpg 653w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running-768x1205.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running-65x102.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running-225x353.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/02\/girl-running-350x549.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 81px) 100vw, 81px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">6) \ube48<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">7) \ud574\uc9c4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">8) \ucfe0\uc548<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">9) \ud574\ub098<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">10) \ub2e4\uc601<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. -\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div>\n<p>Work with a partner. Ask your partner when the following people started doing the given actions using \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> (\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \u2013 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4\u2013 \uc9c0\ub09c \ubd04)<\/p>\n<p>\uac00: \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uacf5\ud559\uc744 <strong>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \uc9c0\ub09c \ubd04\ubd80\ud130 <strong>\uc804\uacf5\ud558\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\u00a0 <strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; word-spacing: normal;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>(\ud638\uc138 \u2013 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc9c0\ub09c 3\uc6d4)<\/li>\n<li>(\ud615 \u2013 \ucde8\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud559\uae30)<\/li>\n<li>(\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \u2013 \ub7a9 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc77c\ub144 \uc804)<\/li>\n<li>(\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 2\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30)<\/li>\n<li>(\ub098\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \u2013 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uacf5\ud558\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc791\ub144)<\/li>\n<li>(\uc6e8\uc774 \u2013 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 6\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc0bc\ub144 \uc804)<\/li>\n<li>(\uc138\ub77c \u2013 \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4 \u2013 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c)<\/li>\n<li>(\ub098 \u2013 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2013 2\uc8fc \uc804)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\ub7a9 \uacf5\uc5f0: rap performance<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal;\">\uae09: level<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. -\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Work with a partner. Ask your partner when the following people started doing the given actions using \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> [\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<p>\uac00: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\uac00: \uadf8\ub7fc \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c <strong>\ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 <\/strong><strong>\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \ub124, \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \uc77c\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 <strong>\ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>(musical instrument\/sports) \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>Make up your own!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. \uc885\ud569\uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div>\n<p>Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Context:<\/strong> An exchange student is meeting their buddy for the first time at an orientation meeting for new international exchange students. Greet each other warmly and exchange personal information.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Participants: <\/strong>A new exchange student and their buddy at the university in Korea.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Expressions:<\/strong> \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4, \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c sequential actions, \u2013\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>Sample dialogue:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-9\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-9\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"9\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_Dialogue\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1660\" height=\"322\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM.png 1660w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-1024x199.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-768x149.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-1536x298.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-225x44.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.33.22\u202fPM-350x68.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1660px) 100vw, 1660px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1652\" height=\"310\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM.png 1652w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-1024x192.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-1536x288.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.07\u202fPM-350x66.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1652px) 100vw, 1652px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1658\" height=\"310\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM.png 1658w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-1024x191.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-1536x287.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.34.57\u202fPM-350x65.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1658px) 100vw, 1658px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1670\" height=\"286\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM.png 1670w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-1024x175.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-768x132.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-1536x263.png 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-225x39.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-2024-09-15-at-4.35.20\u202fPM-350x60.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1670px) 100vw, 1670px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574\ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Jina just saw Isaac at the school cafeteria and started having a brief conversation. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions <strong>in Korean<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-14\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-14\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"14\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1. How does Jina know Isaac?<br \/>\n2. Introduce Jina based on the dialogue. Write as much as you heard.<br \/>\n3. Introduce Isaac based on the dialogue. Write as much as you heard.<br \/>\n4. What did Jina suggest and how did Isaac respond?<\/p>\n<p>Helpful Vocabulary<br \/>\n\ub3d9\uac11: same age<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. \uc77d\uae30 Reading<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><strong>A message from an exchange student<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">You work part-time at the Office of International Students at your college as a Korean-English bilingual editor. Your assigned task is to update its multilingual website. Translate and edit, in English, the self-introduction text written by Jihoon, one of the exchange students at your school.<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\uad50\ud658 \ud559\uc0dd \uc774\uc9c0\ud6c8<br \/>\n\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?\u00a0 \uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc774\uc9c0\ud6c8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\ubb34 \uc0b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc5f0\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc62c\ud574\uc5d0 3\ud559\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 <strong>\uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. \u00a0\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uadc0\uace0 \uc2f6\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 <strong>\uac00\uc785\ud574\uc11c<\/strong> <strong>\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\u00a0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 <strong>\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc11c <\/strong>\uc878\uc5c5 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 45px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4 to be various<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4 to act, to work, to be active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ubb34\uc5ed\ud68c\uc0ac trade company<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\ub2e4 to join (clubs, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>add h5p<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>New Member Recruitment<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_431\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-431\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"204\" class=\"wp-image-431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM.png 1020w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM-65x40.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM-225x138.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.02.27-PM-350x214.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">hello<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Korean Cultural Center in your local community is recruiting members. You are a board member of this organization and assigned to conduct interviews. Meet two member candidates and ask them questions. Then present an introduction about each person you interviewed to the board members.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point: Three basic ending types for verbs and adjectives<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Reflecting on what you learned from Books 1 and 2, you should notice that there are 3 basic kinds of verb\/adjective endings:<\/p>\n<p>(1) Those that take the \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 stem (usually memorized with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 as part of the ending), such as \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c, \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0 We will refer to these endings using the \uc5b4\u2013based version (e.g. \u2013\uc5b4\uc11c).\u00a0 You will need to remember that the initial \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 harmonizes with the preceding verb root\u2019s vowel.<br \/>\n(2) Those that start with \u2013\uc73c, which drops out sometimes (e.g. \u2013(\uc73c)\uba74, \u2013(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c, \u2013(\uc740)\ub370).\u00a0\u00a0 We will not put the \uc73c in parentheses henceforth \u2013 you will need to remember when \uc73c drops out.<br \/>\n(3) those that start with a consonant (e.g.\u00a0 \u2013\uace0 \ub098\uc11c, \u2013\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2013\ub124, \u2013\ub294\ub370). Some endings are final and come at the end of the sentence (e.g. \u2013\uc5b4\uc694, \u2013\ub124, \u2013\uc9c0), and others connect clauses (e.g. \u2013\uace0 \ub098\uc11c, \u2013\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c).\u00a0 We\u2019ll call the former type sentence endings and the latter type connectors. There is a set pattern to how each type of verb or adjective conjugates, meeting different endings and connectors. Fill in the chart and see what generalizations you can make.\u00a0 See what patterns you have learned well, have intuitions about, <strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">OR\u2026 need to practice some more<em>! <\/em><\/strong>Read the following sentences, rewrite the connectors and endings used in the underlined parts, and label them as (\uc544\/\uc5b4\u2013type), (\uc73c\u2013type), or (Consonant\u2013type).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal;\">\uc624\ub298\uc740 \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub098\ube60\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud45c\uac00 \ube44\uc2f8\ub2c8\uae4c \ubd04\uc774\ub098 \uac00\uc744\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc790.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2dc\uc560\ud2c0\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ucda5\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc640\uc694.<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac78\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<li>\uacbd\uce58\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\ub124\uc694!<\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ub9e4\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.<\/li>\n<li>\ub0b4\uc77c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc6f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2fc \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ud45c\ub97c \uc54c\uc544 \ubcfc\uac8c\uc694.<\/li>\n<li>\uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub77c\uc2a4\uce74\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294\ub370 \ub108\ubb34 \ucda5\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/li>\n<li>\ub0b4\uc77c\ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\uac00\uc11c\uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c\ub180\ub798\uc694!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Culture Guide<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\uccab \ub9cc\ub0a8 FIRST MEETING<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_433\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-433\" style=\"width: 183px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"179\" class=\"wp-image-433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM.png 360w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM-65x64.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM-225x220.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2023\/10\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-4.08.10-PM-350x342.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">hello<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you are studying Korean, you must be planning to meet Korean people and introduce yourself. What do they want to know about you \u2013 and when \u2013 and how will you interact and get to know them? These are difficult questions to answer, but a few cultural differences should be considered.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the same basic questions will be asked and answered during introductions; your name, hometown, college or university and major, and hobbies. You may be more surprised about how directly or suddenly you are asked about your marital and dating status or age. These points are relevant to determine your place in the social hierarchy that dictates how you should interact with others. They also provide topics for conversation.<\/p>\n<p>You might be asked:<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\ubb34\uc2a8 \ub760\uc138\uc694? What is your sign?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">00000<\/span>(in the Chinese zodiac, where the signs are arranged in a cycle of twelve years)<br \/>\n&#8211; \uba87 \ud559\ubc88\uc774\uc138\uc694? \/\ud559\ubc88\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694? What (college entering) class are you? <em>or<\/em> What is your student number?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">The next point to determine might be whether or not you are <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">married<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, partly because general terms of address (\uc544\uc90c\ub9c8 and \uc544\uc800\uc528) are based at least partly on marital status.\u00a0 It <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">is<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> acceptable to date in public and to talk about dating, but expectations about marriage are still relatively conservative \u2013 one is expected to marry (the opposite sex) by a certain age, and have children.To round out an understanding of your social standing, it will be important to know your <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">schooling<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> background.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>&#8211; \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514 \ub098\uc624\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\/\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\u00a0 \u00a0What college did you attend?<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc804\uacf5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694? <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">0000000000000-<\/span>What was your major?<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc2e4\ub840\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c \ud558\uc138\uc694? <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">00000000-0_-<\/span>Where do you work?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Once you have started to get to know a person, you will determine together how you will address each other, starting out with the level of formality that your ages and stations in life dictate, and moving to less formal speech styles as you become more friendly. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">This is a tricky social tango in Korean, but here are some examples to get you started thinking about it (you may want to discuss these with a language partner or other Koreans)&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">A professor will use _____________ while teaching, but in office hours, with an individual student, might use ________________.Colleagues (at a bank, for example), will use __________________ at work, _______________ during meetings but then _______________ if they go out for drinks after work.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">A younger student will use ____________ toward an older student, but the older student might answer using ________________.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">There is a system of asking to speak more casually as well.\u00a0 It may be surprising that it is the socially LOWER person in a relationship who will suggest that the HIGHER person speak more casually or easily: \ub9d0\uc500 \ub193\uc73c\uc138\uc694.\/\ub9d0\uc500 \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc138\uc694. It may not be appropriate to ask this during the first meeting, but these days it is generally welcomed as a respectful gesture; it is as though the lower person is simultaneously humbling him\/herself and being friendly (You needn&#8217;t speak formally with me; please do whatever is easiest for you).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">In a relationship between peers becoming friends, one would say \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9d0 \ub193\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \/\uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9d0 \ub193\uc790, at which point one might still continue to mix polite and plain forms for some time. If you don\u2019t really like a person, you can use language to show this and maintain a more distanced relationship by continuing to use \u2013\uc694!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Of course it all depends on the individual and the social situation \u2013\u2013 some people have a tendency to be very friendly, casual, intimate or blunt and others more arm&#8217;s\u2013length. At the same time, it is generally NOT acceptable to speak in \ubc18\ub9d0 in an office situation, no matter how friendly you might be outside the workplace.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal; color: #ffffff;\">1r<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduce myself in the formal speech style.<\/li>\n<li>Share my personal information and background.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; word-spacing: normal;\">Ask and answer questions about basic personal information.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">Listening Script<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-14\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-14\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"14\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.1_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc5b4\uc81c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd24\uc9c0\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \ub124, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc800\ub294 \uc774\uc0ad \uc2a4\ubbf8\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc800\ub294 \uc8fc\ub514 \uc655\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uace0 2\ud559\ub144\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\ub300\uc5d0 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \uc544, \ub124, \uc800\ub3c4 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc \uba5c\ubc84\ub978\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc640, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ud558\uc2dc\ub124\uc694\u2026. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc791\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub514 \uc528\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc798\ud558\uc2dc\ub294\ub370\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc544, \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc774\uc0ad \uc528\ub294 \uba87 \ud559\ub144\uc774\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 2 \ud559\ub144\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub514 \uc528\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \uc800\ub294 \uc5f4\uc544\ud649 \uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \uc800\ub3c4\uc694. \ub3d9\uac11\uc774\ub124\uc694!<\/p>\n<p>\uc8fc\ub514:\u00a0 \ub124! \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad50\ud658 \ud559\uc0dd \ubaa8\uc784 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uac19\uc774 \uac08\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad:\u00a0 \ub124, \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uc81c \uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694. \uc804\ud654 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L1Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/chapter\/lesson1\/\">1\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3tasks\/chapter\/lesson1\/\">1\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK3_L1","pb_subtitle":"\ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ad \ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1474,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/797\/revisions\/1474"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/797\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=797"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=797"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}