{"id":1294,"date":"2024-12-26T22:23:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1294"},"modified":"2026-06-12T18:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T18:40:15","slug":"lesson-10","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/chapter\/lesson-10\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 10: \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.","rendered":"Lesson 10: \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4."},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Conduct a formal interview using appropriate honorifics.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Provide justification or additional information using \uac70\ub4e0(\uc694).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Express what you just realized and understood using \uad70(\uc694)\/\uad6c\ub098<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L10Vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Honorific expressions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L10Grammar\">RECIPE - \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Honorifics Revisited<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A\/V\u2013\uac70\ub4e0<\/li>\r\n \t<li>A\/V-\uad70(\uc694)\/\uad6c\ub098<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L10Tasks\">LET'S COOK! - \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive Task 1: An interview with a Korean filmmaker<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: An interview with Kevin Suh, the member of the year<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3: My role model<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L10Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS - \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language &amp; Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Korean pronouns 2: \"You\" in Korean<\/li>\r\n \t<li>OO \ub2d8? OO \uc528?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L10Async\">NOW YOU TRY! \u2013 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>WB Link<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Communicative Task Link<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share Your Thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nIf you were to interview a famous celebrity, what kind of questions would you like to use? Read or listen to the conversation and find out what they are talking about.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"97\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 381px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 183px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 505.047px; height: 183px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1424\" height=\"301\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1342 size-full\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 183px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 505.047px; height: 183px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1418\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1341\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 505.047px; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1426\" height=\"308\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1340\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/934872681\/ysk3_lesson-10-flash-cards\/?funnelUUID=50ad33c0-b1d0-4ae1-b7f1-c5e4990ef2df\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/kr\/930852419\/ysk-3_lesson-6-flash-cards\/?funnelUUID=d4e9c856-5263-4e52-9ea3-e127279fbd58\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub192\uc784\ub9d0 Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/name.jpg\" alt=\"name\" width=\"187\" height=\"108\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1310\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother.jpg\" alt=\"by helping his grandmother\" width=\"813\" height=\"738\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands.jpg\" alt=\"man and woman shaking hands\" width=\"1432\" height=\"847\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1307\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman.jpg\" alt=\"man with arrow pointing upward toward elderly woman\" width=\"963\" height=\"293\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1309\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum.jpg\" alt=\"portrait of someone who passed with white chrysanthemum\" width=\"63\" height=\"86\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1298\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question.jpg\" alt=\"interviewer asking interviewee a question\" width=\"1410\" height=\"685\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1306\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub370\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc131\ud568<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubaa8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubd59\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4, \uc5ec\ucb48\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">name<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to escort, to bring (humble)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to see, to visit (humble)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to give (humble)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to pass away<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to ask (humble)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654 Pop Culture<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone.jpg\" alt=\"film director sitting in a chair with megaphone\" width=\"630\" height=\"684\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1303\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy.jpg\" alt=\"woman holding a trophy\" width=\"775\" height=\"708\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1320\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture.jpg\" alt=\"pop culture\" width=\"905\" height=\"523\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1312\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file.jpg\" alt=\"scenario file\" width=\"583\" height=\"362\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1315\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival.jpg\" alt=\"film festival\" width=\"657\" height=\"584\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1304\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uac10\ub3c5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub300\uc0c1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc601\ud654\uc81c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">director<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">grand prize award<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">popular culture<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">scenario<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">film festival<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac10\ub3d9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">deep emotion<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be special<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">content<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4 (\u3142 irregular)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be interesting\/exciting<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\ub9c9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">caption<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">the truth<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucd94\uc5b5<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">memories<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">globally\/worldwide<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae30\ub300(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to anticipate, hope for<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9c1\uc811<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">in person\/direct<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub180\ub77c\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be surprised<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud568\uaed8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">together<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub2a6\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be late (verb)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uaed8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to\/from (honorific)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0dd\uac01(\ud558\ub2e4), \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to think, to come to one's mind<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uaed8\uc11c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">subject particle (honorific)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc18c\uc911\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be precious<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uaed8\uc11c\ub294<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">topic particle (honorific)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">childhood<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to touch one's heart<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN 1 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c NOUN 2<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN 2 about NOUN 1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I sincerely congratulate you.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>NOUN 1 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c NOUN 2<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn lesson 9, we learned the expression NOUN\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc11c), which means \u201cabout NOUN.\u201d NOUN 1-\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c NOUN 2 is a relative clause modifying the second noun, meaning <em>\u201c<\/em>NOUN 2 that is about NOUN 1.\u201d\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc81c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0<\/strong>\uc601\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">This is a movie (that is) about my younger years.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0<\/strong>\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I wrote a report about Korean culture.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\u314e Irregular Adjective<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c, and \uc5b4\ub5a4 are forms of the adjective<em>, <\/em>\uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4 \"to be how.\"\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0<\/strong>\uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc88b\uc544 \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What kind of movies do you like?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc774\u00a0<strong>\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">How is this name? (What do you think of this name?)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc131\ud568\uc774 <strong>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c<\/strong> \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What is your name? (honorific)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThose three forms show the different conjugations of \uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4, a \u314e-irregular, all of which are adjectives.\u00a0 Some other useful \u314e-irregulars include native color terms (\ud558\uc597\ub2e4, \ube68\uac1b\ub2e4, \ub178\ub797\ub2e4, \ud30c\ub797\ub2e4, \uae4c\ub9e3\ub2e4) and the determiners \uc774\ub807\ub2e4 \u201clike this,\u201d \uc800\ub807\ub2e4 \u201clike that,\u201d and \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 \u201clike that\/it.\u201d\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc774\u00a0<strong>\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">How is this name?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc131\ud568\uc774 <strong>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c<\/strong> \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What is your name?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\u314eirregulars conjugate as follows:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>For suffixes that begin with consonants (\u2460 below), no change to the stem is necessary (e.g. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>For suffixes that begin with \u2013\uc73c (\u2461), the final consonant \u314e drops out. (e.g. \uc5b4\ub5a4).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Finally, for suffixes that begin with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 (\u2462), the final consonant \u314e disappears, and the vowels merge to get\u3150(e.g. \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694). Note that \ud558\uc597\ub2e4 conjugates to \ud558<strong>\uc598<\/strong>(\uc694).<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nTry filling in the rest of the blanks below!\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 184px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 63px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>1. Before consonant-beginning suffixes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>2. Before -\uc73c type suffixes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>3. Before -\uc5b4\/\uc544 type suffixes<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 31px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 31px;\"><strong>-\uace0, -\uc9c0(\uc694), -\ub124(\uc694)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 31px;\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\u3134, -(\uc73c)\u3139, \uac70\uc608(\uc694)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 31px;\"><strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4(\uc694), -\uc558\/\uc5c8\uc5b4(\uc694)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud558\uc597\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">white<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud558\uc597\uace0 (\ud558\uc57c\ucf54)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud558\uc580<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(\uc190\uc774) \ud558\uc598\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube68\uac1b\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">red<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube68\uac1b\uace0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube68\uac04<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(\uc0ac\uacfc\uac00) \ube68\uac1c\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud30c\ub797\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">blue<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">____\uace0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">____<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(\ub208\uc774) ____\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">be how<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\uc9c0\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 (\uc0ac\ub78c) what kind of person<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub807\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">be this way, kind, sort<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub807\uc9c0\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub7f0 (\uc0ac\ub78c) this kind of person<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub798\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">be that way, kind, sort<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">____\uc9c0\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">_____(\uc598\uae30) that kind of story<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">___\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"98\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"105\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"106\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uac10\ub3d9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uae30\ub300<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc601\ud654\uc81c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc138\uacc4\uc801<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc804\ud600<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ucd94\uc5b5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"99\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">1. \uc874\ub313\ub9d0 Revisited<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1339\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"100\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>\uc874\ub313\ub9d0 Review: Inherent honorific forms<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn Lesson 16 of Book 2, we learned a few verbs and particles that are inherently honorific (or humbling), that is, they are used when talking <strong>about<\/strong> a person to be honored. When you speak of your grandfather\u2019s <strong>age<\/strong>, for example, you use \uc5f0\uc138to show respect, not \ub098\uc774. Likewise, there are also a number of inherently honorific verbs that honor the Subject, which are not simply derived by using \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc but are completely different verb roots from the non\u2013honorific equivalents. Here is a summary chart for your review.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">birthday<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc0dd\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc0dd\uc2e0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to die<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">age<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub098\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc5f0\uc138<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to eat<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub4dc\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">name<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc131\ud568<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to sleep<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fc\ubb34\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">house\/home<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9d1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub301<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to be located<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">meal, rice<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubc25<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9c4\uc9c0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to have<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uc998 \uc798 \ubabb <strong>\uc8fc\ubb34\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Grandma doesn't sleep well these days.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 <strong>\uacc4\uc154<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The director is in the theater now.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\uacb8\uc591\uc5b4 Honoring the object (humble form)<\/strong>\r\n\r\nHumble pronouns are part of the <strong>Honorifics System<\/strong> of Korean, by which the social status of each player in a sentence is encoded. Use the humble pronouns when talking about yourself to people you have just met and to people of higher social status, and anytime you are using the \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\uae4c speech style:\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Plain form<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Humble form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Example<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I, me<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800<\/strong>\ub294 \uae40\uc218\ud604\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I (Subject)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc81c\uac00*<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc81c<\/strong>\uac00 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">my<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc81c (=\uc800\uc758)*<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc774\uac74\u00a0<strong>\uc81c\u00a0<\/strong>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">we, our, us<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong>\ub3c4 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\ub7ec \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>*<\/strong>Noun markers can be attached normally to the base pronouns \uc800, \ub098, and \uc800\ud76c (\uc800\ub294, \ub098\ub9cc, \uc800\ud76c\ub3c4, \uc800\ub97c, \uc800\ud76c\uae4c\uc9c0, etc.).\u00a0 However, the Subject and possessive take the special forms as shown above (\ub0b4+\uac00, \uc81c+\uac00).\r\n\r\nThere are several inherently honorific verbs that honor the<strong> Object<\/strong>; that is, recognizing that the Object has higher status than the Subject.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to ask<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubb3b\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc5ec\ucb48\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to bring\/take (people)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub370\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubaa8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to meet<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubd59\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to give<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\u00a0\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\u00a0<strong>\uc5ec\ucb64 \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I asked the director about their new movie.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc744 \uc624\ub298 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ubd50<\/strong> \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I will see the professor in her office today.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\uc874\ub313\ub9d0 Honorific particles<\/strong>\r\n\r\nKorean also has inherently honorific markers that attach to a noun referring to an honored person. When your grandfather is the Subject of the sentence, use the honorific Subject marker, \u2013\uaed8\uc11c (instead of \u2013\uc774\/\uac00). Unlike plain markers, the <strong>honorific SUBJECT marker<\/strong> \u2013<strong>\uaed8\uc11c <\/strong>and the<strong> honorific DATIVE marker <\/strong>(or Indirect Object marker) -<strong>\uaed8<\/strong>can come together with other markers such as \u2013\ub3c4, \u2013\ub9cc, and \u2013\uc740\/\ub294.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Particles<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific Particles<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uc774\/\uac00 (Subject)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8\uc11c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8\uc11c<\/strong> \ub301\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Grandmother is at home.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uc740\/\ub294 (Topic)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8\uc11c\ub294<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \ub301\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">As for Grandmother, she is at home.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uc744\/\ub97c (Object)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc744\/\ub97c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad50\uc218\ub2d8<strong>\uc744<\/strong> \ubd48\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I met a professor.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\ub3c4 (also), -\ub9cc (only)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8\uc11c\ub3c4, \uaed8\uc11c\ub9cc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<strong>\uaed8\uc11c\ub3c4<\/strong> \ub301\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Grandfather is also at home.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\ud55c\ud14c\/\uc5d0\uac8c (to)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8<\/strong> \uc804\ud654 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I will call Grandmother.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c\/\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c (from)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8<\/strong> \uc804\ud654 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I received a call from Grandmother.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\uc8fc\ub2e4 and \ubc1b\ub2e4 to give and receive<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAnother honorific pattern to clarify is the usage of \uc8fc\ub2e4 and \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4. When giving takes place, something moves from one person to another. The relationship between those two people, then, is encoded in the Korean honorifics system. When someone is giving <strong>TO someone of higher status<\/strong> than the giver (the giving is \u201cupward\u201d), the verb \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 is used.\u00a0 You can think of \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 as meaning \u201cto give to someone of higher status.\u201d When the giving is \u201cdownward\u201d (TO someone of lower status), or \u201cstraight across,\u201d then the verb\uc8fc\ub2e4 is used. But note that when the Subject (the giver) is to be honored, the honorific \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc is added to \uc8fc\ub2e4, thus \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4, according to what you learned in Lesson 9.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>UPWARDS:<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c <strong>\ub4dc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nI gave the report to my professor.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher.jpg\" alt=\"girl giving report to teacher\" width=\"962\" height=\"344\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1305\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8 \uaf43\uc744\u00a0<strong>\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nFather gave flowers to Grandma.\r\n(Father is also honored, thus use -(\uc73c)\uc2dc)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother.jpg\" alt=\"boy giving flowers to his grandmother\" width=\"962\" height=\"317\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1299\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>DOWNWARDS AND STRAIGHT ACROSS:<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\ubc15\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc744\u00a0<strong>\uc8fc\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nProfessor Park gives an award to a student.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student.jpg\" alt=\"professor with arrow pointing down toward student\" width=\"965\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1314\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\uc624\ube60\uac00 \uac00\ub054 \uc800\ud55c\ud14c \ubb38\uc790\ub97c <strong>\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.\r\nMy brother often texts me.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister.jpg\" alt=\"older brother with arrow pointing straight toward little sister\" width=\"974\" height=\"318\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1311\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 is also often accompanied by the following nouns:\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc120\ubb3c present<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc804\ud654 phone call<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ud3b8\uc9c0 letter<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5f0\ub77d contact<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub9d0\uc500 talk (\ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 \"talk to someone of higher status\")<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc81c\uac00 \uadf8 \ubd84\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\ub77d <strong>\ub4dc\ub838\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I contacted (honorific person) again.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNote that the \u201cgiving\u201d honorifics are also used in auxiliary\/helping verb constructions like we learned in lesson 6 \u00a0when someone is doing something <em>for<\/em> someone. So we will get forms like \ub3c4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ub3c4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub2e4, and \ub3c4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4, too.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc81c\uac00 \uac00\ubc29 \ub4e4\uc5b4 <strong>\ub4dc\ub9b4<\/strong>\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Would you like me to carry\/hold the bag for you?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub124, \uc880 \ub3c4\uc640 <strong>\uc8fc\uc138\uc694<\/strong>. \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, please help me. Thank you.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Practice<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWrite the honorific or humble forms for the following words.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Humble Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9d1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&lt;\ub2f5&gt; \uc131\ud568, \ub301, \uc5f0\uc138, \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4, \uc8fc\ubb34\uc2dc\ub2e4, \uc800, \uc81c, \uc800\ud76c, \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ubd59\ub2e4\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uaed8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uaed8\uc11c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc774\/\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ud55c\ud14c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uad50\uc218\ub2d8<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\uaed8\uc11c<\/strong><\/span> \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"107\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"108\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\ubc15\uc218\uc544 \uac10\ub3c5<\/strong>: You are introducing a famous Korean director to the audience. Change the underlined words to show respect to the director by using appropriate honorifics. If honorifics are not required, write an X.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 26.4439%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director.jpg\" alt=\"portrait of a female director\" width=\"853\" height=\"899\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1313\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 73.5561%;\">\uc624\ub298 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc5d0\uac8c<\/span> \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc904<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0ac\ub78c<\/span>\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc774\ub984<\/span>\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74 \ub2e4 \uc544\ub294 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0ac\ub78c<\/span>\uc77c \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uac10\ub3c5, \ubc15\uc218\uc544 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uac10\ub3c5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc774\ub984<\/span>\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \uc544\uc2e4 \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370\uc694. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc740<\/span> \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubc1b\uc544\uc11c<\/span> \ub354 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654, \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc640\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc744 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc18c\uac1c\ud574<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc904<\/span> \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc8fd\uc740<\/span> \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370\uc694. \u00a0\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc744 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub370\ub9ac\uace0<\/span> \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uace0\u00a0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub3c4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud560 \uc218<\/span> \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\uc069\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc640\uc918\uc11c<\/span> \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc640<\/strong> <strong>\ub098<\/strong> Based on the information provided in the following table, compare \u2018\ub098\u2019 and \u2018\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\u2019 and compose sentences accordingly.\r\n\r\n<strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub0b4\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \ub77c\uba74\uc778\ub370 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8\uc11c<\/strong> \uc790\uc8fc <strong>\ub9cc\ub4dc\uc2dc\ub294<\/strong> \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uae40\uce58\ucc0c\uac1c\uc608\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\ub098<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub77c\uba74<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae40\uce58\ucc0c\uac1c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">1.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc24 12\uc2dc<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc24 10\uc2dc<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">2.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \uba39\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ube44\ube54\ubc25<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">3.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ucc28<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ube14\ud2f0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub179\ucc28<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucd95\uad6c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac77\uae30<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">5.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ub4e3\ub294 \uc74c\uc545<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">K-Pop<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud2b8\ub85c\ud2b8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">6.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3d9\ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">7.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub178\ub798<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">PTD<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">8.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc788\ub294 \uacf3<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud559\uad50 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \uc9d1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. _____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n2. _____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n3. _____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n4. _____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n5. _____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n6.\u00a0_____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n7.\u00a0_____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n8. _____________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">2. A\/V-\uac70\ub4e0(\uc694) You See<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"328\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1370\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"101\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>2. A\/V-\uac70\ub4e0(\uc694) you see<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013\uac70\ub4e0 is a sentence ending that indicates a clarification, justification or reasoning is being provided, especially in an answer to a question that has not been explicitly asked, or as an afterthought.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc880 \ubc14\ube60... \ubd09 \ud504\ub85c\ub4c0\uc11c\ub2d8\ud558\uace0\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c\u00a0<strong>\ud558\uac70\ub4e0.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am busy today. I have to prepare for an interview with Producer Bong, you see.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc5b4? \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8 \uc548 \uacc4\uc154?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is the director not here?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \uc74c... \ubc8c\uc368 <strong>\uac00\uc168\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong>...<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Well, the director already left.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNote: Some of the many variant\u00a0 pronunciations of \u2013\uac70\ub4e0in youngsters\u2019 speech are \u2013\uac70\ub4f1, \u2013\uac70\ub369, \uac70\ub4e4\ub791 and \u2013\uac78\ub791:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098, \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc880 \ubc14\uc058\uac78\ub791...<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am a little busy today...<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor the past tense, the past tense morpheme \uc5c8 is used before \uac70\ub4e0. In addition, some speakers use \u2013\uac70\ub4e0 a lot in their speech as a personal style trait.\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098, \uc5b4\uc81c \ubc29 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud588<strong>\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong>. \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4. \uadfc\ub370 \uadf8 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc <strong>\uc6c3\uae30\uc2dc\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I interviewed Director Bang, you see. I had a lot of fun. He is fun(ny), you see.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nNote: You may occasionally see \u2013\uac70\ub4e0 (\uac70\ub4e4\ub791) as a clause connector preceding a command or a suggestion, in which case it just means <em>if<\/em> or <em>in the case that<\/em>:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub9cc\ub098<strong>\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong> \uc774\uac83 \uc880 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">If you happen to \/ In case you see him, please give him this for me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s practice \u2013\uac70\ub4e0 conjugations, which are regular. Just follow the rule of consonant-beginning endings in the present tense. The past tense form conjugates like other \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 beginning endings.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubcf4\ub0b4\uac70\ub4e0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uad6c\uc6e0\uac70\ub4e0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&lt;\ub2f5&gt; \ubcf4\ub0c8\uac70\ub4e0, \uad7d\uac70\ub4e0, \uc54c\ub9ac\uac70\ub4e0, \uc54c\ub838\uac70\ub4e0, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac70\ub4e0, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0, \ub4e3\uac70\ub4e0, \ub4e4\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0, \uac00\ub974\uce58\uac70\ub4e0, \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uac70\ub4e0\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. -\uac70\ub4e0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \uc65c \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\ub098: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc81c\uac00 \uc880 <strong>\uc544\ud320\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong>. [\uc544\ud504\ub2e4]\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"109\"]\r\n\r\n\uc601\ud654\uc0ac: movie company\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. -\uac70\ub4e0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nComplete the following table and then make sentences using \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694 as in \ub9db\ubcf4\uae30.\r\n\r\n<strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \ub301\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8\uc11c <strong>\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong>.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>Situations\/Suggestions<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>Reason<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \ub301\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 15px;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">1.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\uadf8\ub7fc \ub354 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">2.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ubd09\uc900\ud638 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\ubd09 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">3.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\uacf5\ud3ec \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc880\ube44 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc880 \ub098\uc640\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc058\uba74 \uc0c8 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uad6c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ud3b8\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">5.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5 \uc545\uae30\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc74c\uc545\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">6.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ucd94\ucc9c\uc11c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba74 \uc7a5 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub824 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\uc7a5 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc11c\ub97c \uc798 \uc368 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 15px;\">7.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \ubc8c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 15px;\">\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubd10\ub3c4 \ubcfc \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \uc918\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">8.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\uc81c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uc880 \ub180\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n2. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n3. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n4. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n5. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n6. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n7. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n8. ____________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n\uc7a5\uba74: scene\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. -\uac70\ub4e0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nComplete the following sentences with your own ideas using \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\uc800\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9d0 \ubc14\ube60\uc694. \uc778\ud134\uc2ed \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uac00 3\uac1c\ub098 <strong>\uc788\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1. \uadf8 \uc601\ud654 \uac10\ub3c5 \uc0ac\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. _________________.\r\n\r\n2. \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. ________________.\r\n\r\n3. \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud734\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc138\uc694. _________________.\r\n\r\n4. \uadf8 \uc561\uc158 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd10\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. _________________.\r\n\r\n5. \uc774\ubc88 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc774 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubabb \ubc1b\uc73c\uc154\uc11c \ub180\ub790\uc5b4\uc694. ____________________.\r\n\r\n6. \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08 \uac00\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. ____________________.\r\n\r\n7. \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc804\ud654 \ub4dc\ub824\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. ____________________.\r\n\r\n8. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc880 \ub5a8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \ub3fc\uc694. ____________________.\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\ud734\uc9c0: tissues\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. -\uac70\ub4e0(\uc694)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nComplete the following dialogues using \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \uc694\uc998 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\uc05c \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\ub098: \ub124. \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e3\uace0 \ud1b5\uc5ed \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub3c4 <strong>\ud558\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1. \uac00: \uadf8 \uac10\ub3c5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n1. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n2. \uac00: \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc9c0\uc694?\r\n\r\n2. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n3. \uac00: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc288\ud37c\ubcfc \uac8c\uc784 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n3. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n4. \uac00: \uc65c \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc744 \ub053\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?\r\n\r\n4. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n5. \uac00: \uc65c \ubc8c\uc368 \ubd88\uc744 \uaed0\uc5b4\uc694? \uc880 \ub354 \ub053\uc5ec\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.\r\n\r\n5. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n6. \uac00: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc800\ub141 8\uc2dc\uc778\ub370 \ubc8c\uc368 \uc8fc\ubb34\uc138\uc694?\r\n\r\n6. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a03. A\/V\u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098 Oh, I see; A-ha!<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"298\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1369\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"102\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Review: A\/V\u2013\ub124(\uc694) Expressing the speaker\u2019s spontaneous reaction<\/strong>\r\n\r\nYou learned in first year that the ending \u2013\ub124(\uc694) expresses the speaker\u2019s spontaneous and immediate reaction to a situation (with slight unexpectedness).\u00a0 \u2013\ub124(\uc694) is indeed an ending that expresses one\u2019s emotion, which is why it is widely used in poems and song lyrics.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc77c\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uac8c <strong>\ud558\uc2dc\ub124\uc694<\/strong>!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Wow, you do jobs really meticulously!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c <strong>\uc78a\ud600\uc9c0\ub124<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(Gee, it looks like) love is forgotten by another love.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>A\/V\u2013\uad70(\uc694) oh, I see; a-ha!<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThere is a more thoughtful or reflective counterpart of the \u2013\ub124ending, which is \u2013 (\ub294)\uad70(\uc694).\u00a0 The \u2013 (\ub294)\uad70(\uc694) ending expresses that the speaker has mentally processed or understood something, gaining insight or registering what is happening around her \u2013 a sense of \u2018a\u2013ha\u2019 or \u2018Oh, I see!\u2019 While \u2013\ub124shows that the speaker has noticed (or seen) something interesting, \u2013 (\ub294)\uad70(\uc694) shows that the speaker has noticed (and processed) that something is different from what she previously thought.\r\n\r\n\u2013\ub294\uad70(\uc694) is used after present\u2013tense verbs (yes, both consonant\u2013ending and vowel\u2013ending verbs), and \u2013\uad70(\uc694) is used after adjectives, \uc788\ub2e4and \uc5c6\ub2e4, and \uc774\ub2e4, (including future \u2013 (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4), and the past tense of anything. As can be imagined,\u00a0 (\ub294)\uad70 feels more like self\u2013talk than (\ub294)\uad70\uc694 since\u00a0 (\ub294)\uad70\uc694 needs an interlocutor,\u00a0 polite company. Here are a few examples that demonstrate the conjugation rules.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Tense<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Conjugation Rule<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Present - Verb<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\uc774 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0<strong>\ubc1b\ub294\uad70\uc694.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOh, Director Park is finally getting a grant prize award.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Present -\u3139 Irregular<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Delete \u3139 + Add \ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774\u00a0<strong>\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad70\uc694<\/strong>!\r\n\r\nOh, wow; Korea makes a lot of fun movies!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Present - Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\u00a0<strong>\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uad70\uc694.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOh, the movie\u00a0<em>is\u00a0<\/em>really interesting!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Past Tense<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">-\uc5c8\/\uc558\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc804\ud588\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc544\uc774\uad6c, \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc548\u00a0<strong>\uc804\ud588\uad70.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOh shoot, I forgot to pass on the message.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc624\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">-(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc744 \uac70\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc548 \uc62c\u00a0<strong>\uac70\uad70\uc694.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nHuh! He's not going to come today either.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>A\/V\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSimilar to \u2013\ub294\uad70(\uc694) and \u2013\u2013\uad70(\uc694) are the exclamatory \u2013\ub294\uad6c\ub098 (for verbs) and \u2013\uad6c\ub098 (for adjectives). You will hear lots of expressive intonation change and a longish -\ub098 with these. Since such exclamations are self\u2013addressed by nature (e.g. wow! whoa!), the politeness marker \u2013\uc694 <strong>cannot<\/strong> be attached to \u2013\ub294\uad6c\ub098 and \u2013\uad6c\ub098:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubc16\uc5d0 \ube44\uac00\u00a0<strong>\uc624\ub294\uad6c\ub098.\u00a0<\/strong>\uc6b4\uc804 \uc870\uc2ec\ud574.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">O-oh, it\u2019s raining. (I didn\u2019t realize that until now.) Be careful with driving.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\ub9cc <strong>\uc624\uc168\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Oh, I see that only the director came to the interview.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uac00 <strong>\ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc774\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Oh, here is the concert hall.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: <strong>\uc678\ub86d\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>\u2026<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">This must be what it\u2019s like to feel lonely\u2026\/ Oh, I\u2019m lonely.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \uc544, <strong>\uadf8\ub7ac\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Oh, I see. That\u2019s how it was.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Conjugation<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s complete this chart. The difference here is between verbs and adjectives, where all verbs take \u2013\ub294\uad70, and adjectives &amp; past\/future tenses take \u2013\uad70.\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Citation Form<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-\uad70\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-\uad6c\ub098<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uad70\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uad70\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub294\uad70\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub294\uad6c\ub098<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\uc558\uad70\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\uad70\uc694<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uae30\ub300\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc2f1\uac81\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&lt;\ub2f5&gt; \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad70\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad6c\ub098, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uad70\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac70\uad70\uc694, \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294\uad70\uc694, \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294\uad6c\ub098, \uae30\ub300\ud588\uad70\uc694, \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uac70\uad70\uc694, \uc2f1\uac81\uad70\uc694, \uc2f1\uac81\uad6c\ub098, \uc2f1\uac70\uc6e0\uad70\uc694, \uc2f1\uac70\uc6b8 \uac70\uad70\uc694, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uad70\uc694, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uad6c\ub098, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud588\uad70\uc694, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud560 \uac70\uad70\uc694\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a0\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nExpress your realizations or discoveries in the following sentences. Complete each sentence by filling in the blank using \u2013\uad70\uc694\/\uad6c\ub098\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc5b4\uc81c \ubabb \uc790\uc11c <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc548 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc601\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ubd09 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [ \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub124! \uce5c\uad6c \ub9d0\uc774 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc544, \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc740 \ubc8c\uc368 20\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc774 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc744 <strong>__________________! <\/strong>[\ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc624\uc168\ub2e4]<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a0\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nComplete the dialogue according to the context, using \u2013\uad70\uc694\/\uad6c\ub098.\r\n\r\n(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) \uc758\uc0ac: \uc5b4\ub514\uac00 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uc138\uc694?\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \ud658\uc790: \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uace0 \ucf67\ubb3c\uc774 \ub098\uc694.\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \uc758\uc0ac: \uac10\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uc168\uad70\uc694!\r\n\r\n1. \uc601\uc6b0: \uc790\ub9ac \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uc138 \uba85\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc880 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \uc601\uc6b0: \uc544,_______________________________!\r\n\r\n2. \uc138\ub77c: \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc804\ud654\ub97c \uc548 \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \uc7ad: \uc624\ub298 \uba74\uc811 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc811 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ub410\uc5b4.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \uc138\ub77c: \uc624\ub298 _______________________________!\r\n\r\n3. \uc218\ubbf8: \ubbfc\uc218 \uc528\uac00 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \uc81c\uc774\ubbf8: \ubbfc\uc218 \uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc9c1\ub410\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \uc218\ubbf8: \uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubbfc\uc218 \uc528\uac00 _______________________________!\r\n\r\n4. \uc564\ub514: \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc788\uc5b4?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \uc0c8\ubbf8: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc880 \ubc14\ube60. \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc5ed \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub4e0.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \uc564\ub514: \uc640, _______________________________!\r\n\r\n5. \uc8fc\ub514: \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d \uba39\uc5b4 \ubd10. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub053\uc600\uc5b4.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \uc6b0\ube48: \uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc. [after tasting] \uc18c\uae08 \uc880 \uc904\ub798? \uc880 \uc2f1\uac81\ub124.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \uc8fc\ub514: \uc544, \uc78a\ubc84\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0_______________________________!\r\n\r\n6. \ud3f4\ub9b0: [Seeing Phillip had a haircut] \uba38\ub9ac \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub124\uc694!\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ud544\ub9bd: \ub124.\u00a0 \uc5b4\uc81c \uba38\ub9ac \uc798\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ud3f4\ub9b0: \ud544\ub9bd \uc528\ub294 \uae34 \uba38\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9e7\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 __________________________!\r\n\r\n7. \uc9c0\uc218: \ub180\ub9b0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc774 \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc720\uba85\ud574?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \uc548: \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ubc1b\uc558\uac70\ub4e0.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \uc9c0\uc218: \uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c _______________________________!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a0\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nHave some more conversations with a partner about yourself, the class, your school, your major, your hometown, your hobbies, and so on. What do you know and what do you realize?\r\n\r\n(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) Class\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \uac00: \uadf8 \uac15\uc758\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544. \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\uac70\ub4e0.\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \ub098: \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 \uac15\uc758\uac00 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uad6c\ub098!\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>School<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Class<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hometown<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Hobbies<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Food<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Movies<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Musicians<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Your own<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a04. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1. \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong>\r\n\r\nCreate a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Context: A host of a famous talk show is having a conversation with a celebrity about their recent work. Exchange questions and answers\u00a0 using appropriate honorifics.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Participants: A talk show host and a celebrity (e.g., musician, director, actor, etc.),<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Key Expressions:<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sample Dialogue:<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"103\"]\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 130px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 85px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 85px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1422\" height=\"240\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1368\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1424\" height=\"282\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1367\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1424\" height=\"278\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1366\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1420\" height=\"280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1365\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>[h5p id=\"104\"]<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOn a TV talk show, Korean film director, Dahye Choi was interviewed as a special guest.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"104\"]\r\n\r\n1. Listen to the interview and summarize in Korean what you learned. (Write as much as you can, in complete sentences.)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>___________________________________________.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\uc0c1\uc0c1 imagination\r\n\r\n2. Who wrote the screenplay for the film \"Memories of the Game,\" and what is it based on?\r\n\r\n3. What was the director's reaction to the award she received?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f0\uae30<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>An Interview with Kevin Suh, Member of the Year<\/strong><\/p>\r\nA reporter for the Korean Culture Center\u2019s Newsletter in your local community has selected you as Member of the Year. Your written interview responses will be featured in the upcoming newsletter. Please read the questions and write your replies to send to the reporter. ( \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694, \uc874\ub313\ub9d0)\r\n\r\nFor your reference, this is a part of the newsletter interview article from last year. Please read it before you write your responses.\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\uae30\uc790: \uba3c\uc800 \uc62c\ud574\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 \ubf51\ud788\uc2e0 \uac83\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n\uc11c \ucf00\ube48: \uc800\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 K\u2013Pop\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\uc558\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uae30\uc790: \uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. \uadf8\ub7fc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc73c\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n\uc11c \ucf00\ube48: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \ub300\ud654\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ub4e3\uae30\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c TV \uc1fc, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub098 \uc601\ud654, \ub178\ub798 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub054\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacc4\uc18d \ub9e4\uc77c \ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uae30\uc790: \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\uc11c \ucf00\ube48: \uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\ub294\uc694, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uace0 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc990\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n\ud55c\uc544\ub984 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130 \uae30\uc790 \uae40\uc900\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc62c\ud574\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubf51\ud788\uc2e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uc62c\ud574 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc62c \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ub2f5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uba74 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n1. \uc5b8\uc81c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n2. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc73c\uc168\ub098\uc694? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\r\n\r\n3. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n\ub2f5\ubcc0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub155\ud788 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uae40\uc900\uad6c\uae30\uc790\ub4dc\ub9bc\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<strong>Useful Vocabulary<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\ubf51\ud788\ub2e4 to be chosen\r\n\r\n\uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub2e4 memorable\r\n\r\n\uc870\uc5b8 advice\r\n\r\n\uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c sincerely\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Person I Admire Most<\/strong><\/p>\r\n1. Do you have a role model or someone you highly respect? Who is that person, and why do you admire them? (Alternatively, you may talk about someone else such as your favorite celebrity.) Exchange your thoughts about this person with your friends.\r\n\r\n2. Present formally about the person you admire most. Use honorific expressions appropriately. Additionally, try to include the following points in your presentation.\r\n\r\nIntroduce the person and provide some background information about their life and achievements.\r\n\r\nExplain why you admire this person and what qualities or characteristics they possess that inspire you.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Language Point: \"You\" In Korean<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nYou know that the use of any kind of word for \u201cyou\u201d is very limited in Korean.\u00a0 Normally, a person\u2019s title is used where there is one, both to call the person and to talk about the person: \u201c\uae40\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/strong>\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694?\u201d\u00a0 \u201cTeacher (Kim), which way are <strong>you<\/strong> going?\u201d See more titles below:\r\n\r\nIf you do not know the professional title of the person, you can borrow family relationship terms to address a person (see below).\r\n\r\nIf you become familiarized with the person, even in a formal environment like a workplace, you can start using <strong>\uc528<\/strong> following the person\u2019s <strong>first name<\/strong>, if the person is <strong>about your age<\/strong> or one or two years off:\r\n\r\nFinally, if you are a student or addressing someone younger than you that you have known since childhood, you can use \uc774 after names that end in a consonant:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">close friend, sibling, cousin, etc.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Name + \uc774: \ub3d9\ud604\uc774, \ubbf8\uc9c4\uc774, \ub3d9\ud638, \uc740\ube44<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n\r\nYou can use \uc544 (after names that end in a consonant) and \uc57c (after names that end in a vowel) when calling the person:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub3d9\ud604\uc544! \uc598\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Donghyun! Where has he (this child) gone to?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc740\ube44\uc57c! \uc598\ub294 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Eunbi! Now where did she go?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc18c\uc601\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc548 \uc624\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is Soyoung not coming today?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nKorean is known for its Confucianist cultural traits, such as where people often address one another using titles instead of their names as a token of politeness. However, this deeply rooted tradition is facing societal changes in Korea. In colleges, more students prefer using a neutral title \uc528 or more polite suffix \ub2d8 to address each other rather than using family terms such as \uc5b8\ub2c8, \uc624\ube60, \ud615, or \ub204\ub098, as shown below or standard terms to refer one's upper\u2013classmen such as \uc120\ubc30\ub2d8.\r\n\r\nTitles\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">grandmother<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8 (or an older woman in her 60's or older)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">grandfather<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 (or an older man in his 60's or older)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">mother<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \uc5c4\ub9c8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">father<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc544\ube60<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n(Typically with the first name of the person's oldest grandchild or oldest child: \ub3d9\ud638 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8)\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older sister<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b8\ub2c8 (used by a female)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older sister<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub204\ub098 (used by a male)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older brother<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc624\ube60 (used by a female)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older brother<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud615 (used by a male)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n(Typically with the person's first name)\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Auntie<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8 (married woman in her mid 30's-50's)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Uncle<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc544\uc800\uc528 (married man in his mid 30's-50's)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe same changes have been reported in workplaces. For several years, large corporations have been working on simplifying titles and positions to promote a more \u201chorizontal\u201d and democratic work culture. For example, one of the leading companies in Korea recently restructured its job hierarchy, reducing job levels from seven to four tiers in 2017. Additionally, the same company adopted a new way to address people using the title \u201cpro (professional)\u201d or \ub2d8 instead of job titles. In extreme cases, some tech companies use English names instead of employees' Korean names, so they do not have to worry about what to call each other. As large corporations lead and implement the changes, such trends as using \ub2d8 or encouraging mutual honorifics are spreading to small and medium-sized businesses.\r\n\r\nFor more information, click on this link to read an article, \u201cCall me by my English name\u2019 in the Korea Times published on February 10, 2023: https:\/\/www.koreatimes.co.kr\/www\/tech\/2022\/04\/419_327466.html\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nCheck to see if you can do the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Use honorifics to ask and answer the questions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Provide justification\/additional information using \uac70\ub4e0(\uc694).<\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Express what you just realized and understood using \uad70(\uc694)\/\uad6c\ub098.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Listening Script\r\n[h5p id=\"104\"]\r\n<\/strong>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\uc138\uc694, \ucd5c\ub2e4\ud61c \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8. \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ub124, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uce78 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uc168\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4, \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \uc544, \ub124, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\ud654 \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\uc500 \uc880 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ub124, \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc800\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub0ac\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \uc5b4, \uc601\ud654 \ubc8c\uc368 \ubcf4\uc168\uad70\uc694.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0. \uc815\ub9d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub3c4 \ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc4f0\uc168\ub294\ub370, \ud639\uc2dc \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778\uac00\uc694?\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ub124, \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc740 \uc800\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uace0 \ubc18\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f4 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ud558.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \uc544, \uadf8\ub7ec\uc168\uad70\uc694. \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc598\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uac74 \uc5c6\uace0\uc694, \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud568\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uc5b4\ub978\uc774 \ub418\ub2c8\uae4c \ub298 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubabb \ub9cc\ub098\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd94\uc5b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub124\uc694.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ub124, \uc624\ub298 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc88b\uc740 \uc601\ud654 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ub124, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/chapter\/lesson11\/\">10\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3tasks\/chapter\/lesson10\/\">10\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct a formal interview using appropriate honorifics.<\/li>\n<li>Provide justification or additional information using \uac70\ub4e0(\uc694).<\/li>\n<li>Express what you just realized and understood using \uad70(\uc694)\/\uad6c\ub098<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#L10Vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Honorific expressions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L10Grammar\">RECIPE &#8211; \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Honorifics Revisited<\/li>\n<li>A\/V\u2013\uac70\ub4e0<\/li>\n<li>A\/V-\uad70(\uc694)\/\uad6c\ub098<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L10Tasks\">LET&#8217;S COOK! &#8211; \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Interpretive Task 1: An interview with a Korean filmmaker<\/li>\n<li>Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2: An interview with Kevin Suh, the member of the year<\/li>\n<li>Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3: My role model<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L10Culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language &amp; Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Korean pronouns 2: &#8220;You&#8221; in Korean<\/li>\n<li>OO \ub2d8? OO \uc528?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L10Async\">NOW YOU TRY! \u2013 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>WB Link<\/li>\n<li>Communicative Task Link<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share Your Thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>If you were to interview a famous celebrity, what kind of questions would you like to use? Read or listen to the conversation and find out what they are talking about.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-97\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-97\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"97\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_Intro\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 381px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 183px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 505.047px; height: 183px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1424\" height=\"301\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1342 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179.png 1424w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179-1024x216.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179-768x162.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.01\u202fPM-e1735508528179-350x74.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1424px) 100vw, 1424px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 183px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 505.047px; height: 183px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1418\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM.png 1418w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM-1024x217.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM-768x162.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM-225x48.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.23\u202fPM-350x74.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1418px) 100vw, 1418px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 505.047px; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1426\" height=\"308\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM.png 1426w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM-1024x221.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM-768x166.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM-65x14.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM-225x49.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.34\u202fPM-350x76.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1426px) 100vw, 1426px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Vocab\"><\/a>\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/934872681\/ysk3_lesson-10-flash-cards\/?funnelUUID=50ad33c0-b1d0-4ae1-b7f1-c5e4990ef2df\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/kr\/930852419\/ysk-3_lesson-6-flash-cards\/?funnelUUID=d4e9c856-5263-4e52-9ea3-e127279fbd58\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub192\uc784\ub9d0 Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/name.jpg\" alt=\"name\" width=\"187\" height=\"108\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/name.jpg 187w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/name-65x38.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother.jpg\" alt=\"by helping his grandmother\" width=\"813\" height=\"738\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother.jpg 813w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother-768x697.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother-65x59.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother-225x204.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-helping-his-grandmother-350x318.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands.jpg\" alt=\"man and woman shaking hands\" width=\"1432\" height=\"847\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands.jpg 1432w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands-1024x606.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands-768x454.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands-65x38.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands-225x133.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-and-woman-shaking-hands-350x207.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1432px) 100vw, 1432px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman.jpg\" alt=\"man with arrow pointing upward toward elderly woman\" width=\"963\" height=\"293\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman.jpg 963w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman-300x91.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman-768x234.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman-65x20.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman-225x68.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/man-with-arrow-pointing-upward-toward-elderly-woman-350x106.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum.jpg\" alt=\"portrait of someone who passed with white chrysanthemum\" width=\"63\" height=\"86\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum.jpg 664w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum-65x89.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum-225x310.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-someone-who-passed-with-white-chrysanthemum-350x482.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 63px) 100vw, 63px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question.jpg\" alt=\"interviewer asking interviewee a question\" width=\"1410\" height=\"685\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question.jpg 1410w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question-65x32.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question-225x109.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/interviewer-asking-interviewee-a-question-350x170.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1410px) 100vw, 1410px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub370\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc131\ud568<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubaa8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubd59\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9c8\ubb38\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4, \uc5ec\ucb48\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">name<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to escort, to bring (humble)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to see, to visit (humble)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to give (humble)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to pass away<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to ask (humble)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654 Pop Culture<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone.jpg\" alt=\"film director sitting in a chair with megaphone\" width=\"630\" height=\"684\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone.jpg 630w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone-276x300.jpg 276w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone-65x71.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone-225x244.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-director-sitting-in-a-chair-with-megaphone-350x380.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy.jpg\" alt=\"woman holding a trophy\" width=\"775\" height=\"708\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy.jpg 775w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy-300x274.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy-768x702.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy-65x59.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy-225x206.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/woman-holding-a-trophy-350x320.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture.jpg\" alt=\"pop culture\" width=\"905\" height=\"523\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture.jpg 905w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture-768x444.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture-65x38.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture-225x130.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/pop-culture-350x202.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file.jpg\" alt=\"scenario file\" width=\"583\" height=\"362\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file.jpg 583w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file-65x40.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file-225x140.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/scenario-file-350x217.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival.jpg\" alt=\"film festival\" width=\"657\" height=\"584\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival.jpg 657w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival-65x58.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival-225x200.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/film-festival-350x311.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uac10\ub3c5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub300\uc0c1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc601\ud654\uc81c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">director<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">grand prize award<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">popular culture<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">scenario<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">film festival<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac10\ub3d9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">deep emotion<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be special<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">content<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4 (\u3142 irregular)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be interesting\/exciting<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\ub9c9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">caption<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0ac\uc2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">the truth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucd94\uc5b5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">memories<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">globally\/worldwide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae30\ub300(\ud558\ub2e4)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to anticipate, hope for<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9c1\uc811<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">in person\/direct<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub180\ub77c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be surprised<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud568\uaed8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">together<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub2a6\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be late (verb)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uaed8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to\/from (honorific)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0dd\uac01(\ud558\ub2e4), \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to think, to come to one&#8217;s mind<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uaed8\uc11c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">subject particle (honorific)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc18c\uc911\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to be precious<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uaed8\uc11c\ub294<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">topic particle (honorific)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">childhood<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">to touch one&#8217;s heart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN 1 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c NOUN 2<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">NOUN 2 about NOUN 1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I sincerely congratulate you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>NOUN 1 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c NOUN 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In lesson 9, we learned the expression NOUN\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574(\uc11c), which means \u201cabout NOUN.\u201d NOUN 1-\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c NOUN 2 is a relative clause modifying the second noun, meaning <em>\u201c<\/em>NOUN 2 that is about NOUN 1.\u201d<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc81c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0<\/strong>\uc601\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">This is a movie (that is) about my younger years.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654<strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\u00a0<\/strong>\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">I wrote a report about Korean culture.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u314e Irregular Adjective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c, and \uc5b4\ub5a4 are forms of the adjective<em>, <\/em>\uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4 &#8220;to be how.&#8221;<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><strong>\uc5b4\ub5a4\u00a0<\/strong>\uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc88b\uc544 \ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What kind of movies do you like?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc774\u00a0<strong>\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">How is this name? (What do you think of this name?)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc131\ud568\uc774 <strong>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c<\/strong> \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What is your name? (honorific)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Those three forms show the different conjugations of \uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4, a \u314e-irregular, all of which are adjectives.\u00a0 Some other useful \u314e-irregulars include native color terms (\ud558\uc597\ub2e4, \ube68\uac1b\ub2e4, \ub178\ub797\ub2e4, \ud30c\ub797\ub2e4, \uae4c\ub9e3\ub2e4) and the determiners \uc774\ub807\ub2e4 \u201clike this,\u201d \uc800\ub807\ub2e4 \u201clike that,\u201d and \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 \u201clike that\/it.\u201d<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 30px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc774\u00a0<strong>\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">How is this name?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc131\ud568\uc774 <strong>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c<\/strong> \ub418\uc138\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">What is your name?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u314eirregulars conjugate as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For suffixes that begin with consonants (\u2460 below), no change to the stem is necessary (e.g. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c).<\/li>\n<li>For suffixes that begin with \u2013\uc73c (\u2461), the final consonant \u314e drops out. (e.g. \uc5b4\ub5a4).<\/li>\n<li>Finally, for suffixes that begin with \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 (\u2462), the final consonant \u314e disappears, and the vowels merge to get\u3150(e.g. \uc5b4\ub54c\uc694). Note that \ud558\uc597\ub2e4 conjugates to \ud558<strong>\uc598<\/strong>(\uc694).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Try filling in the rest of the blanks below!<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 184px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 63px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>1. Before consonant-beginning suffixes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>2. Before -\uc73c type suffixes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 63px;\"><strong>3. Before -\uc5b4\/\uc544 type suffixes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center; height: 31px;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 31px;\"><strong>-\uace0, -\uc9c0(\uc694), -\ub124(\uc694)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 31px;\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\u3134, -(\uc73c)\u3139, \uac70\uc608(\uc694)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 31px;\"><strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4(\uc694), -\uc558\/\uc5c8\uc5b4(\uc694)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud558\uc597\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">white<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud558\uc597\uace0 (\ud558\uc57c\ucf54)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud558\uc580<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(\uc190\uc774) \ud558\uc598\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube68\uac1b\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">red<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube68\uac1b\uace0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ube68\uac04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(\uc0ac\uacfc\uac00) \ube68\uac1c\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\ud30c\ub797\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">blue<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">____\uace0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">____<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">(\ub208\uc774) ____\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">be how<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub5bb\uc9c0\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 (\uc0ac\ub78c) what kind of person<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub807\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">be this way, kind, sort<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub807\uc9c0\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub7f0 (\uc0ac\ub78c) this kind of person<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uc774\ub798\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">be that way, kind, sort<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">____\uc9c0\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">_____(\uc598\uae30) that kind of story<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 15px;\">___\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-98\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-98\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"98\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-105\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-105\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"105\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-106\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-106\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"106\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uac10\ub3d9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uae30\ub300<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc601\ud654\uc81c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc138\uacc4\uc801<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc804\ud600<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ucd94\uc5b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-99\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-99\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"99\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 4\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Grammar\"><\/a>\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">1. \uc874\ub313\ub9d0 Revisited<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM.png 1450w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM-1024x198.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM-225x43.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-29-at-4.35.47\u202fPM-350x68.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-100\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-100\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"100\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_G1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\uc874\ub313\ub9d0 Review: Inherent honorific forms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Lesson 16 of Book 2, we learned a few verbs and particles that are inherently honorific (or humbling), that is, they are used when talking <strong>about<\/strong> a person to be honored. When you speak of your grandfather\u2019s <strong>age<\/strong>, for example, you use \uc5f0\uc138to show respect, not \ub098\uc774. Likewise, there are also a number of inherently honorific verbs that honor the Subject, which are not simply derived by using \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc but are completely different verb roots from the non\u2013honorific equivalents. Here is a summary chart for your review.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">birthday<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc0dd\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc0dd\uc2e0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to die<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fd\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">age<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub098\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc5f0\uc138<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to eat<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uba39\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub4dc\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">name<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc131\ud568<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to sleep<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fc\ubb34\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">house\/home<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9d1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub301<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to be located<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">meal, rice<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubc25<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc9c4\uc9c0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to have<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uc998 \uc798 \ubabb <strong>\uc8fc\ubb34\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Grandma doesn&#8217;t sleep well these days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 <strong>\uacc4\uc154<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">The director is in the theater now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\uacb8\uc591\uc5b4 Honoring the object (humble form)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Humble pronouns are part of the <strong>Honorifics System<\/strong> of Korean, by which the social status of each player in a sentence is encoded. Use the humble pronouns when talking about yourself to people you have just met and to people of higher social status, and anytime you are using the \u2013(\uc2a4)\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\uae4c speech style:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Plain form<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>Humble form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Example<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I, me<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800<\/strong>\ub294 \uae40\uc218\ud604\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I (Subject)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc81c\uac00*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc81c<\/strong>\uac00 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">my<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc81c (=\uc800\uc758)*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc774\uac74\u00a0<strong>\uc81c\u00a0<\/strong>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">we, our, us<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong>\ub3c4 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\ub7ec \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>*<\/strong>Noun markers can be attached normally to the base pronouns \uc800, \ub098, and \uc800\ud76c (\uc800\ub294, \ub098\ub9cc, \uc800\ud76c\ub3c4, \uc800\ub97c, \uc800\ud76c\uae4c\uc9c0, etc.).\u00a0 However, the Subject and possessive take the special forms as shown above (\ub0b4+\uac00, \uc81c+\uac00).<\/p>\n<p>There are several inherently honorific verbs that honor the<strong> Object<\/strong>; that is, recognizing that the Object has higher status than the Subject.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Plain<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to ask<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubb3b\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc5ec\ucb48\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to bring\/take (people)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub370\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubaa8\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to meet<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubcf4\ub2e4, \ub9cc\ub098\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubd59\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">to give<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\u00a0\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\u00a0<strong>\uc5ec\ucb64 \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I asked the director about their new movie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc744 \uc624\ub298 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ubd50<\/strong> \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I will see the professor in her office today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\uc874\ub313\ub9d0 Honorific particles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Korean also has inherently honorific markers that attach to a noun referring to an honored person. When your grandfather is the Subject of the sentence, use the honorific Subject marker, \u2013\uaed8\uc11c (instead of \u2013\uc774\/\uac00). Unlike plain markers, the <strong>honorific SUBJECT marker<\/strong> \u2013<strong>\uaed8\uc11c <\/strong>and the<strong> honorific DATIVE marker <\/strong>(or Indirect Object marker) &#8211;<strong>\uaed8<\/strong>can come together with other markers such as \u2013\ub3c4, \u2013\ub9cc, and \u2013\uc740\/\ub294.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Particles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific Particles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uc774\/\uac00 (Subject)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8\uc11c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8\uc11c<\/strong> \ub301\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Grandmother is at home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uc740\/\ub294 (Topic)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8\uc11c\ub294<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> \ub301\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">As for Grandmother, she is at home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\uc744\/\ub97c (Object)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc744\/\ub97c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uad50\uc218\ub2d8<strong>\uc744<\/strong> \ubd48\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I met a professor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\ub3c4 (also), -\ub9cc (only)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8\uc11c\ub3c4, \uaed8\uc11c\ub9cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0<strong>\uaed8\uc11c\ub3c4<\/strong> \ub301\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Grandfather is also at home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\ud55c\ud14c\/\uc5d0\uac8c (to)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8<\/strong> \uc804\ud654 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I will call Grandmother.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">-\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c\/\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c (from)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uaed8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8<\/strong> \uc804\ud654 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I received a call from Grandmother.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\uc8fc\ub2e4 and \ubc1b\ub2e4 to give and receive<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another honorific pattern to clarify is the usage of \uc8fc\ub2e4 and \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4. When giving takes place, something moves from one person to another. The relationship between those two people, then, is encoded in the Korean honorifics system. When someone is giving <strong>TO someone of higher status<\/strong> than the giver (the giving is \u201cupward\u201d), the verb \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 is used.\u00a0 You can think of \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 as meaning \u201cto give to someone of higher status.\u201d When the giving is \u201cdownward\u201d (TO someone of lower status), or \u201cstraight across,\u201d then the verb\uc8fc\ub2e4 is used. But note that when the Subject (the giver) is to be honored, the honorific \u2013(\uc73c)\uc2dc is added to \uc8fc\ub2e4, thus \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4, according to what you learned in Lesson 9.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>UPWARDS:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\uc800\ub294 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c <strong>\ub4dc\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nI gave the report to my professor.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher.jpg\" alt=\"girl giving report to teacher\" width=\"962\" height=\"344\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher.jpg 962w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher-768x275.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher-65x23.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher-225x80.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/girl-giving-report-to-teacher-350x125.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8 \uaf43\uc744\u00a0<strong>\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nFather gave flowers to Grandma.<br \/>\n(Father is also honored, thus use -(\uc73c)\uc2dc)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother.jpg\" alt=\"boy giving flowers to his grandmother\" width=\"962\" height=\"317\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother.jpg 962w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother-768x253.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother-65x21.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother-225x74.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/boy-giving-flowers-to-his-grandmother-350x115.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%;\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>DOWNWARDS AND STRAIGHT ACROSS:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\ubc15\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc744\u00a0<strong>\uc8fc\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nProfessor Park gives an award to a student.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student.jpg\" alt=\"professor with arrow pointing down toward student\" width=\"965\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student.jpg 965w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student-768x284.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student-65x24.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student-225x83.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/professor-with-arrow-pointing-down-toward-student-350x129.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 965px) 100vw, 965px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.288%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4511%;\">\uc624\ube60\uac00 \uac00\ub054 \uc800\ud55c\ud14c \ubb38\uc790\ub97c <strong>\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<br \/>\nMy brother often texts me.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.2608%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister.jpg\" alt=\"older brother with arrow pointing straight toward little sister\" width=\"974\" height=\"318\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister.jpg 974w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister-768x251.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister-65x21.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister-225x73.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/older-brother-with-arrow-pointing-straight-toward-little-sister-350x114.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 974px) 100vw, 974px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 is also often accompanied by the following nouns:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc120\ubb3c present<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc804\ud654 phone call<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ud3b8\uc9c0 letter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\uc5f0\ub77d contact<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">\ub9d0\uc500 talk (\ub9d0\uc500\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4 &#8220;talk to someone of higher status&#8221;)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc81c\uac00 \uadf8 \ubd84\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc5f0\ub77d <strong>\ub4dc\ub838\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I contacted (honorific person) again.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Note that the \u201cgiving\u201d honorifics are also used in auxiliary\/helping verb constructions like we learned in lesson 6 \u00a0when someone is doing something <em>for<\/em> someone. So we will get forms like \ub3c4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ub3c4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub2e4, and \ub3c4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4, too.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc81c\uac00 \uac00\ubc29 \ub4e4\uc5b4 <strong>\ub4dc\ub9b4<\/strong>\uae4c\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Would you like me to carry\/hold the bag for you?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \ub124, \uc880 \ub3c4\uc640 <strong>\uc8fc\uc138\uc694<\/strong>. \uace0\ub9d9\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Yes, please help me. Thank you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Practice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Write the honorific or humble forms for the following words.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Honorific Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Humble Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9d1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub098\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc8fc\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc790\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubcf4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&lt;\ub2f5&gt; \uc131\ud568, \ub301, \uc5f0\uc138, \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub2e4, \uc8fc\ubb34\uc2dc\ub2e4, \uc800, \uc81c, \uc800\ud76c, \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4, \ubd59\ub2e4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uaed8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uaed8\uc11c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc774\/\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ud55c\ud14c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ud55c\ud14c\uc11c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \uad50\uc218\ub2d8<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\uaed8\uc11c<\/strong><\/span> \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-107\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-107\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"107\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-108\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-108\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"108\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ubb38\ubc95 1 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\ubc15\uc218\uc544 \uac10\ub3c5<\/strong>: You are introducing a famous Korean director to the audience. Change the underlined words to show respect to the director by using appropriate honorifics. If honorifics are not required, write an X.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 26.4439%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director.jpg\" alt=\"portrait of a female director\" width=\"853\" height=\"899\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director.jpg 853w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director-285x300.jpg 285w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director-768x809.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director-65x69.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director-225x237.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/portrait-of-female-film-director-350x369.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 73.5561%;\">\uc624\ub298 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc5d0\uac8c<\/span> \uc18c\uac1c\ud574 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc904<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0ac\ub78c<\/span>\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc774\ub984<\/span>\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uc2dc\uba74 \ub2e4 \uc544\ub294 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc0ac\ub78c<\/span>\uc77c \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uac10\ub3c5, \ubc15\uc218\uc544 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uac10\ub3c5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc774\ub984<\/span>\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74 \uc544\uc2e4 \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370\uc694. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc740<\/span> \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ubc1b\uc544\uc11c<\/span> \ub354 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>. \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654, \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc640\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\uc744 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc18c\uac1c\ud574<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc904<\/span> \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc8fd\uc740<\/span> \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370\uc694. \u00a0\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc744 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ub370\ub9ac\uace0<\/span> \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc601\ud654\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uace0\u00a0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub3c4 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\ud560 \uc218<\/span> \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\uc069\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\uc640\uc918\uc11c<\/span> \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. Honorifics<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc640<\/strong> <strong>\ub098<\/strong> Based on the information provided in the following table, compare \u2018\ub098\u2019 and \u2018\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\u2019 and compose sentences accordingly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> \ub0b4\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \ub77c\uba74\uc778\ub370 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8<strong>\uaed8\uc11c<\/strong> \uc790\uc8fc <strong>\ub9cc\ub4dc\uc2dc\ub294<\/strong> \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uae40\uce58\ucc0c\uac1c\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\ub098<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\ud560\uba38\ub2c8<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub77c\uba74<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uae40\uce58\ucc0c\uac1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc24 12\uc2dc<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc24 10\uc2dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \uba39\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9dc\uc7a5\uba74<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ube44\ube54\ubc25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ucc28<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ubc84\ube14\ud2f0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub179\ucc28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ucd95\uad6c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uac77\uae30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ub4e3\ub294 \uc74c\uc545<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">K-Pop<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud2b8\ub85c\ud2b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">6.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub3d9\ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">7.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub178\ub798<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">PTD<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 5.29445%;\">8.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 44.7055%;\">\uc788\ub294 \uacf3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ud559\uad50 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \uc9d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. _____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. _____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. _____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. _____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. _____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>6.\u00a0_____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0_____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>8. _____________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">2. A\/V-\uac70\ub4e0(\uc694) You See<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"328\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM.png 1450w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM-1024x232.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM-768x174.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM-65x15.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM-225x51.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.37.57\u202fPM-350x79.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-101\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-101\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"101\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>2. A\/V-\uac70\ub4e0(\uc694) you see<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013\uac70\ub4e0 is a sentence ending that indicates a clarification, justification or reasoning is being provided, especially in an answer to a question that has not been explicitly asked, or as an afterthought.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc880 \ubc14\ube60&#8230; \ubd09 \ud504\ub85c\ub4c0\uc11c\ub2d8\ud558\uace0\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c\u00a0<strong>\ud558\uac70\ub4e0.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am busy today. I have to prepare for an interview with Producer Bong, you see.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc5b4? \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8 \uc548 \uacc4\uc154?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is the director not here?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \uc74c&#8230; \ubc8c\uc368 <strong>\uac00\uc168\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong>&#8230;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Well, the director already left.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Note: Some of the many variant\u00a0 pronunciations of \u2013\uac70\ub4e0in youngsters\u2019 speech are \u2013\uac70\ub4f1, \u2013\uac70\ub369, \uac70\ub4e4\ub791 and \u2013\uac78\ub791:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098, \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc880 \ubc14\uc058\uac78\ub791&#8230;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am a little busy today&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For the past tense, the past tense morpheme \uc5c8 is used before \uac70\ub4e0. In addition, some speakers use \u2013\uac70\ub4e0 a lot in their speech as a personal style trait.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098, \uc5b4\uc81c \ubc29 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud588<strong>\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong>. \uc544\uc8fc \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4. \uadfc\ub370 \uadf8 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc <strong>\uc6c3\uae30\uc2dc\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I interviewed Director Bang, you see. I had a lot of fun. He is fun(ny), you see.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Note: You may occasionally see \u2013\uac70\ub4e0 (\uac70\ub4e4\ub791) as a clause connector preceding a command or a suggestion, in which case it just means <em>if<\/em> or <em>in the case that<\/em>:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c \ub9cc\ub098<strong>\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong> \uc774\uac83 \uc880 \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">If you happen to \/ In case you see him, please give him this for me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s practice \u2013\uac70\ub4e0 conjugations, which are regular. Just follow the rule of consonant-beginning endings in the present tense. The past tense form conjugates like other \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 beginning endings.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><strong>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubcf4\ub0b4\uac70\ub4e0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uad7d\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uad6c\uc6e0\uac70\ub4e0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub4e3\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uac00\ub974\uce58\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&lt;\ub2f5&gt; \ubcf4\ub0c8\uac70\ub4e0, \uad7d\uac70\ub4e0, \uc54c\ub9ac\uac70\ub4e0, \uc54c\ub838\uac70\ub4e0, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac70\ub4e0, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0, \ub4e3\uac70\ub4e0, \ub4e4\uc5c8\uac70\ub4e0, \uac00\ub974\uce58\uac70\ub4e0, \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uac70\ub4e0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. -\uac70\ub4e0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00:\uc5b4\uc81c \uc65c \uc218\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\ub098: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc81c\uac00 \uc880 <strong>\uc544\ud320\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong>. [\uc544\ud504\ub2e4]<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-109\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-109\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"109\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 10 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc601\ud654\uc0ac: movie company<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. -\uac70\ub4e0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Complete the following table and then make sentences using \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694 as in \ub9db\ubcf4\uae30.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \ub301\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8\uc11c <strong>\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>Situations\/Suggestions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><strong>Reason<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 15px;\">\uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8 \ub301\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 15px;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">1.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\uadf8\ub7fc \ub354 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">2.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \ubd09\uc900\ud638 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\ubd09 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\uacf5\ud3ec \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc880\ube44 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uba74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc880 \ub098\uc640\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc058\uba74 \uc0c8 \ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uad6c\ud558\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\ub8f8\uba54\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ud3b8\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">5.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub180\uc774 \ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\uc804\ud1b5 \uc545\uae30\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc74c\uc545\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">6.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\ucd94\ucc9c\uc11c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba74 \uc7a5 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub824 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\uc7a5 \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \ucd94\ucc9c\uc11c\ub97c \uc798 \uc368 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 15px;\">7.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 15px;\">\uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \ubc8c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 15px;\">\u00a0\uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ubd10\ub3c4 \ubcfc \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac10\ub3d9\uc744 \uc918\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 31px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.02561%; height: 31px;\">8.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.4487%; height: 31px;\">\uc81c \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uc880 \ub180\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.5257%; height: 31px;\">\u00a0\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>8. ____________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>\uc7a5\uba74: scene<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. -\uac70\ub4e0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Complete the following sentences with your own ideas using \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\uc800\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9d0 \ubc14\ube60\uc694. \uc778\ud134\uc2ed \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uac00 3\uac1c\ub098 <strong>\uc788\uac70\ub4e0\uc694<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \uadf8 \uc601\ud654 \uac10\ub3c5 \uc0ac\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694. _________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. ________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud734\uc9c0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc138\uc694. _________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uadf8 \uc561\uc158 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd10\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. _________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc774\ubc88 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc774 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubabb \ubc1b\uc73c\uc154\uc11c \ub180\ub790\uc5b4\uc694. ____________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uc9c0\uae08 \uac00\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. ____________________.<\/p>\n<p>7. \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc804\ud654 \ub4dc\ub824\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694. ____________________.<\/p>\n<p>8. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc880 \ub5a8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \ub3fc\uc694. ____________________.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\ud734\uc9c0: tissues<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 4. -\uac70\ub4e0(\uc694)<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Complete the following dialogues using \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \uc694\uc998 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\uc05c \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> <\/strong>\ub098: \ub124. \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e3\uace0 \ud1b5\uc5ed \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub3c4 <strong>\ud558\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \uac00: \uadf8 \uac10\ub3c5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>1. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uac00: \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc9c0\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>2. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>3. \uac00: \uc5b4\uc81c \uc288\ud37c\ubcfc \uac8c\uc784 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc548 \uc654\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>3. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>4. \uac00: \uc65c \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d\uc744 \ub053\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>4. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>5. \uac00: \uc65c \ubc8c\uc368 \ubd88\uc744 \uaed0\uc5b4\uc694? \uc880 \ub354 \ub053\uc5ec\uc57c \ub3fc\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>5. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uac00: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc800\ub141 8\uc2dc\uc778\ub370 \ubc8c\uc368 \uc8fc\ubb34\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>6. \ub098: ________________________________________________________.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a03. A\/V\u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098 Oh, I see; A-ha!<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1450\" height=\"298\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM.png 1450w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM-1024x210.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM-768x158.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.09\u202fPM-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1450px) 100vw, 1450px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-102\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-102\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"102\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Review: A\/V\u2013\ub124(\uc694) Expressing the speaker\u2019s spontaneous reaction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You learned in first year that the ending \u2013\ub124(\uc694) expresses the speaker\u2019s spontaneous and immediate reaction to a situation (with slight unexpectedness).\u00a0 \u2013\ub124(\uc694) is indeed an ending that expresses one\u2019s emotion, which is why it is widely used in poems and song lyrics.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc77c\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uac8c <strong>\ud558\uc2dc\ub124\uc694<\/strong>!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Wow, you do jobs really meticulously!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub791\uc73c\ub85c <strong>\uc78a\ud600\uc9c0\ub124<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">(Gee, it looks like) love is forgotten by another love.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>A\/V\u2013\uad70(\uc694) oh, I see; a-ha!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is a more thoughtful or reflective counterpart of the \u2013\ub124ending, which is \u2013 (\ub294)\uad70(\uc694).\u00a0 The \u2013 (\ub294)\uad70(\uc694) ending expresses that the speaker has mentally processed or understood something, gaining insight or registering what is happening around her \u2013 a sense of \u2018a\u2013ha\u2019 or \u2018Oh, I see!\u2019 While \u2013\ub124shows that the speaker has noticed (or seen) something interesting, \u2013 (\ub294)\uad70(\uc694) shows that the speaker has noticed (and processed) that something is different from what she previously thought.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\ub294\uad70(\uc694) is used after present\u2013tense verbs (yes, both consonant\u2013ending and vowel\u2013ending verbs), and \u2013\uad70(\uc694) is used after adjectives, \uc788\ub2e4and \uc5c6\ub2e4, and \uc774\ub2e4, (including future \u2013 (\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4), and the past tense of anything. As can be imagined,\u00a0 (\ub294)\uad70 feels more like self\u2013talk than (\ub294)\uad70\uc694 since\u00a0 (\ub294)\uad70\uc694 needs an interlocutor,\u00a0 polite company. Here are a few examples that demonstrate the conjugation rules.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Dictionary Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Conjugation Rule<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Present &#8211; Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc15 \uac10\ub3c5\uc774 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0<strong>\ubc1b\ub294\uad70\uc694.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, Director Park is finally getting a grant prize award.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Present -\u3139 Irregular<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Delete \u3139 + Add \ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774\u00a0<strong>\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad70\uc694<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p>Oh, wow; Korea makes a lot of fun movies!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Present &#8211; Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">Add \ub294\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\u00a0<strong>\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uad70\uc694.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh, the movie\u00a0<em>is\u00a0<\/em>really interesting!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Past Tense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc804\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">-\uc5c8\/\uc558\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc804\ud588\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc544\uc774\uad6c, \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc548\u00a0<strong>\uc804\ud588\uad70.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Oh shoot, I forgot to pass on the message.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\u2013(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>\uc624\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">-(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc744 \uac70\uad70(\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc548 \uc62c\u00a0<strong>\uac70\uad70\uc694.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Huh! He&#8217;s not going to come today either.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>A\/V\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similar to \u2013\ub294\uad70(\uc694) and \u2013\u2013\uad70(\uc694) are the exclamatory \u2013\ub294\uad6c\ub098 (for verbs) and \u2013\uad6c\ub098 (for adjectives). You will hear lots of expressive intonation change and a longish -\ub098 with these. Since such exclamations are self\u2013addressed by nature (e.g. wow! whoa!), the politeness marker \u2013\uc694 <strong>cannot<\/strong> be attached to \u2013\ub294\uad6c\ub098 and \u2013\uad6c\ub098:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ubc16\uc5d0 \ube44\uac00\u00a0<strong>\uc624\ub294\uad6c\ub098.\u00a0<\/strong>\uc6b4\uc804 \uc870\uc2ec\ud574.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">O-oh, it\u2019s raining. (I didn\u2019t realize that until now.) Be careful with driving.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\ub9cc <strong>\uc624\uc168\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Oh, I see that only the director came to the interview.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5ec\uae30\uac00 <strong>\ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc774\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Oh, here is the concert hall.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: <strong>\uc678\ub86d\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>\u2026<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">This must be what it\u2019s like to feel lonely\u2026\/ Oh, I\u2019m lonely.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: \uc544, <strong>\uadf8\ub7ac\uad6c\ub098<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Oh, I see. That\u2019s how it was.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Conjugation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s complete this chart. The difference here is between verbs and adjectives, where all verbs take \u2013\ub294\uad70, and adjectives &amp; past\/future tenses take \u2013\uad70.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"shaded\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>Citation Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-\uad70\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-\uad6c\ub098<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-\uc558\/\uc5c8\uad70\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \uac70\uad70\uc694<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub294\uad70\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\ub294\uad6c\ub098<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\uc558\uad70\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ubc1b\uc744 \uac70\uad70\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uae30\ub300\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uc2f1\uac81\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\ub2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&lt;\ub2f5&gt; \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad70\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uad6c\ub098, \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uad70\uc694, \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac70\uad70\uc694, \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294\uad70\uc694, \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294\uad6c\ub098, \uae30\ub300\ud588\uad70\uc694, \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uac70\uad70\uc694, \uc2f1\uac81\uad70\uc694, \uc2f1\uac81\uad6c\ub098, \uc2f1\uac70\uc6e0\uad70\uc694, \uc2f1\uac70\uc6b8 \uac70\uad70\uc694, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uad70\uc694, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uad6c\ub098, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud588\uad70\uc694, \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud560 \uac70\uad70\uc694<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a0\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Express your realizations or discoveries in the following sentences. Complete each sentence by filling in the blank using \u2013\uad70\uc694\/\uad6c\ub098<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ub5a8\ub9ac\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\uc5b4\uc81c \ubabb \uc790\uc11c <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\ub9c9\uc744 \uc548 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2c8\uae4c <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\uc601\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\ubd09 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [ \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub9d0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub124! \uce5c\uad6c \ub9d0\uc774 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ub9de\uc558\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\uc544, \uadf8 \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc740 \ubc8c\uc368 20\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 <strong>__________________!<\/strong> [\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<li>\uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc774 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub2d8\uc744 <strong>__________________! <\/strong>[\ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc624\uc168\ub2e4]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a0\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Complete the dialogue according to the context, using \u2013\uad70\uc694\/\uad6c\ub098.<\/p>\n<p>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) \uc758\uc0ac: \uc5b4\ub514\uac00 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uc138\uc694?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \ud658\uc790: \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ud504\uace0 \ucf67\ubb3c\uc774 \ub098\uc694.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \uc758\uc0ac: \uac10\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uc168\uad70\uc694!<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc601\uc6b0: \uc790\ub9ac \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? \uc138 \uba85\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc880 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1.<\/span> \uc601\uc6b0: \uc544,_______________________________!<\/p>\n<p>2. \uc138\ub77c: \uc5b4\uc82f\ubc24\uc5d0 \uc65c \uc804\ud654\ub97c \uc548 \ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \uc7ad: \uc624\ub298 \uba74\uc811 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc811 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ub410\uc5b4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">2.<\/span> \uc138\ub77c: \uc624\ub298 _______________________________!<\/p>\n<p>3. \uc218\ubbf8: \ubbfc\uc218 \uc528\uac00 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \uc88b\uc544 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \uc81c\uc774\ubbf8: \ubbfc\uc218 \uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc9c1\ub410\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">3.<\/span> \uc218\ubbf8: \uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubbfc\uc218 \uc528\uac00 _______________________________!<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc564\ub514: \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc788\uc5b4?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \uc0c8\ubbf8: \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc880 \ubc14\ube60. \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc5ed \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub4e0.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">4.<\/span> \uc564\ub514: \uc640, _______________________________!<\/p>\n<p>5. \uc8fc\ub514: \ubbf8\uc5ed\uad6d \uba39\uc5b4 \ubd10. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub053\uc600\uc5b4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \uc6b0\ube48: \uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc. [after tasting] \uc18c\uae08 \uc880 \uc904\ub798? \uc880 \uc2f1\uac81\ub124.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">5.<\/span> \uc8fc\ub514: \uc544, \uc78a\ubc84\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0_______________________________!<\/p>\n<p>6. \ud3f4\ub9b0: [Seeing Phillip had a haircut] \uba38\ub9ac \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub124\uc694!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ud544\ub9bd: \ub124.\u00a0 \uc5b4\uc81c \uba38\ub9ac \uc798\ub790\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6.<\/span> \ud3f4\ub9b0: \ud544\ub9bd \uc528\ub294 \uae34 \uba38\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9e7\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 __________________________!<\/p>\n<p>7. \uc9c0\uc218: \ub180\ub9b0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc774 \uc65c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc720\uba85\ud574?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \uc548: \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ubc1b\uc558\uac70\ub4e0.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">7.<\/span> \uc9c0\uc218: \uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c _______________________________!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a0\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \u2013\uad70(\uc694)\/\u2013\uad6c\ub098<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Have some more conversations with a partner about yourself, the class, your school, your major, your hometown, your hobbies, and so on. What do you know and what do you realize?<\/p>\n<p>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) Class<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \uac00: \uadf8 \uac15\uc758\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544. \uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\uac70\ub4e0.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/span> \ub098: \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 \uac15\uc758\uac00 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uad6c\ub098!<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>School<\/li>\n<li>Class<\/li>\n<li>Hometown<\/li>\n<li>Hobbies<\/li>\n<li>Food<\/li>\n<li>Movies<\/li>\n<li>Musicians<\/li>\n<li>Your own<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\u00a04. \uc885\ud569 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Role Play<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1. \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Create a role play with your partner using the key grammar expressions and new vocabulary from this lesson. Include 5 to 6 meaningful rounds of dialogue. Take turns and feel free to add details to make the conversation lively.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Context: A host of a famous talk show is having a conversation with a celebrity about their recent work. Exchange questions and answers\u00a0 using appropriate honorifics.<\/li>\n<li>Participants: A talk show host and a celebrity (e.g., musician, director, actor, etc.),<\/li>\n<li>Key Expressions:<\/li>\n<li>Sample Dialogue:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-103\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-103\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"103\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_Dialogue\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 130px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 85px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 85px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1422\" height=\"240\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM.png 1422w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM-1024x173.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM-768x130.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM-65x11.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM-225x38.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.22\u202fPM-350x59.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1422px) 100vw, 1422px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1424\" height=\"282\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM.png 1424w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM-1024x203.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM-768x152.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM-225x45.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.29\u202fPM-350x69.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1424px) 100vw, 1424px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1424\" height=\"278\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM.png 1424w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM-1024x200.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM-768x150.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM-225x44.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.34\u202fPM-350x68.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1424px) 100vw, 1424px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 15px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1420\" height=\"280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM.png 1420w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM-1024x202.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM-768x151.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM-225x44.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2025-02-08-at-4.38.38\u202fPM-350x69.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1420px) 100vw, 1420px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Tasks\"><\/a>\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Interpretive Task 1. \ub4e3\uae30<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-104\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-104\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"104\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On a TV talk show, Korean film director, Dahye Choi was interviewed as a special guest.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-104\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-104\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"104\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1. Listen to the interview and summarize in Korean what you learned. (Write as much as you can, in complete sentences.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>___________________________________________.<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________.<\/li>\n<li>___________________________________________.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Helpful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\uc0c1 imagination<\/p>\n<p>2. Who wrote the screenplay for the film &#8220;Memories of the Game,&#8221; and what is it based on?<\/p>\n<p>3. What was the director&#8217;s reaction to the award she received?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Interpretive &amp; Interpersonal Task 2. \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f0\uae30<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>An Interview with Kevin Suh, Member of the Year<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A reporter for the Korean Culture Center\u2019s Newsletter in your local community has selected you as Member of the Year. Your written interview responses will be featured in the upcoming newsletter. Please read the questions and write your replies to send to the reporter. ( \u2013\uac70\ub4e0\uc694, \uc874\ub313\ub9d0)<\/p>\n<p>For your reference, this is a part of the newsletter interview article from last year. Please read it before you write your responses.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div>\n<p>\uae30\uc790: \uba3c\uc800 \uc62c\ud574\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 \ubf51\ud788\uc2e0 \uac83\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\uc11c \ucf00\ube48: \uc800\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 K\u2013Pop\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc88b\uc558\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc790: \uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. \uadf8\ub7fc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc73c\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>\uc11c \ucf00\ube48: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ud558\uace0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \ub300\ud654\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc6c0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ub4e3\uae30\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c TV \uc1fc, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub098 \uc601\ud654, \ub178\ub798 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub054\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacc4\uc18d \ub9e4\uc77c \ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc790: \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc11c \ucf00\ube48: \uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\ub294\uc694, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uace0 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \uc990\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<div>\n<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uc544\ub984 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130 \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130 \uae30\uc790 \uae40\uc900\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc62c\ud574\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubf51\ud788\uc2e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc62c\ud574 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc62c \ub274\uc2a4\ub808\ud130\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ub2f5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uba74 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1. \uc5b8\uc81c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>2. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc73c\uc168\ub098\uc694? \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>3. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uaed8 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f5\ubcc0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc5f0\ub77d\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ub155\ud788 \uacc4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc900\uad6c\uae30\uc790\ub4dc\ub9bc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Useful Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ubf51\ud788\ub2e4 to be chosen<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub2e4 memorable<\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc5b8 advice<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c sincerely<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Interpersonal &amp; Presentational Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The Person I Admire Most<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Do you have a role model or someone you highly respect? Who is that person, and why do you admire them? (Alternatively, you may talk about someone else such as your favorite celebrity.) Exchange your thoughts about this person with your friends.<\/p>\n<p>2. Present formally about the person you admire most. Use honorific expressions appropriately. Additionally, try to include the following points in your presentation.<\/p>\n<p>Introduce the person and provide some background information about their life and achievements.<\/p>\n<p>Explain why you admire this person and what qualities or characteristics they possess that inspire you.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Culture\"><\/a>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">Language Point: &#8220;You&#8221; In Korean<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>You know that the use of any kind of word for \u201cyou\u201d is very limited in Korean.\u00a0 Normally, a person\u2019s title is used where there is one, both to call the person and to talk about the person: \u201c\uae40\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/strong>\uaed8\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\uc138\uc694?\u201d\u00a0 \u201cTeacher (Kim), which way are <strong>you<\/strong> going?\u201d See more titles below:<\/p>\n<p>If you do not know the professional title of the person, you can borrow family relationship terms to address a person (see below).<\/p>\n<p>If you become familiarized with the person, even in a formal environment like a workplace, you can start using <strong>\uc528<\/strong> following the person\u2019s <strong>first name<\/strong>, if the person is <strong>about your age<\/strong> or one or two years off:<\/p>\n<p>Finally, if you are a student or addressing someone younger than you that you have known since childhood, you can use \uc774 after names that end in a consonant:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">close friend, sibling, cousin, etc.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 15px;\">Name + \uc774: \ub3d9\ud604\uc774, \ubbf8\uc9c4\uc774, \ub3d9\ud638, \uc740\ube44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<p>You can use \uc544 (after names that end in a consonant) and \uc57c (after names that end in a vowel) when calling the person:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub3d9\ud604\uc544! \uc598\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc9c0?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Donghyun! Where has he (this child) gone to?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc740\ube44\uc57c! \uc598\ub294 \ub610 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac14\uc5b4?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Eunbi! Now where did she go?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc18c\uc601\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc548 \uc624\ub098\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Is Soyoung not coming today?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Korean is known for its Confucianist cultural traits, such as where people often address one another using titles instead of their names as a token of politeness. However, this deeply rooted tradition is facing societal changes in Korea. In colleges, more students prefer using a neutral title \uc528 or more polite suffix \ub2d8 to address each other rather than using family terms such as \uc5b8\ub2c8, \uc624\ube60, \ud615, or \ub204\ub098, as shown below or standard terms to refer one&#8217;s upper\u2013classmen such as \uc120\ubc30\ub2d8.<\/p>\n<p>Titles<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">grandmother<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud560\uba38\ub2c8 (or an older woman in her 60&#8217;s or older)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">grandfather<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 (or an older man in his 60&#8217;s or older)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">mother<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8, \uc5c4\ub9c8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">father<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0, \uc544\ube60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(Typically with the first name of the person&#8217;s oldest grandchild or oldest child: \ub3d9\ud638 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8)<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older sister<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc5b8\ub2c8 (used by a female)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older sister<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub204\ub098 (used by a male)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older brother<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc624\ube60 (used by a female)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">older brother<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud615 (used by a male)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(Typically with the person&#8217;s first name)<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Auntie<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8 (married woman in her mid 30&#8217;s-50&#8217;s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Uncle<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc544\uc800\uc528 (married man in his mid 30&#8217;s-50&#8217;s)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The same changes have been reported in workplaces. For several years, large corporations have been working on simplifying titles and positions to promote a more \u201chorizontal\u201d and democratic work culture. For example, one of the leading companies in Korea recently restructured its job hierarchy, reducing job levels from seven to four tiers in 2017. Additionally, the same company adopted a new way to address people using the title \u201cpro (professional)\u201d or \ub2d8 instead of job titles. In extreme cases, some tech companies use English names instead of employees&#8217; Korean names, so they do not have to worry about what to call each other. As large corporations lead and implement the changes, such trends as using \ub2d8 or encouraging mutual honorifics are spreading to small and medium-sized businesses.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, click on this link to read an article, \u201cCall me by my English name\u2019 in the Korea Times published on February 10, 2023: https:\/\/www.koreatimes.co.kr\/www\/tech\/2022\/04\/419_327466.html<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I Got This!<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Check to see if you can do the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use honorifics to ask and answer the questions.<\/li>\n<li>Provide justification\/additional information using \uac70\ub4e0(\uc694).<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Express what you just realized and understood using \uad70(\uc694)\/\uad6c\ub098.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Listening Script<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-104\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-104\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"104\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"3.10_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/strong>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \uc5b4\uc11c \uc624\uc138\uc694, \ucd5c\ub2e4\ud61c \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8. \ubc18\uac11\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ucd08\ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ub124, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uce78 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uc168\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\ud558\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4, \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \uc544, \ub124, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\ud654 \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\uc500 \uc880 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ub124, \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \uc544, \uadf8\ub807\uad70\uc694. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc800\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc800\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub0ac\uac70\ub4e0\uc694.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \uc5b4, \uc601\ud654 \ubc8c\uc368 \ubcf4\uc168\uad70\uc694.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc8e0. \uc815\ub9d0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub3c4 \ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc4f0\uc168\ub294\ub370, \ud639\uc2dc \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778\uac00\uc694?\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ub124, \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc740 \uc800\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uace0 \ubc18\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f4 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ud558.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \uc544, \uadf8\ub7ec\uc168\uad70\uc694. \uac10\ub3c5\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \u2018\uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ucd94\uc5b5\u2019 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc598\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uc168\uc5b4\uc694?\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uac74 \uc5c6\uace0\uc694, \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud568\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694. \uc5b4\ub978\uc774 \ub418\ub2c8\uae4c \ub298 \ubc14\ube60\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubabb \ub9cc\ub098\uac70\ub4e0\uc694. \uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd94\uc5b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\ub124\uc694.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc790: \ub124, \uc624\ub298 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc88b\uc740 \uc601\ud654 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\ucd5c \uac10\ub3c5: \ub124, \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><a id=\"L10Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3wb\/chapter\/lesson11\/\">10\uacfc Workbook Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3tasks\/chapter\/lesson10\/\">10\uacfc Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"YSK3_L10","pb_subtitle":"\uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[55],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1487,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1294\/revisions\/1487"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1294\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1294"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1294"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}