{"id":777,"date":"2021-06-22T23:47:06","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T23:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=777"},"modified":"2025-05-14T02:20:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T02:20:15","slug":"lesson4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/chapter\/lesson4\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 4: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?","rendered":"Lesson 4: \uc9c0\uae08 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Ask politely where people are heading to<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Ask and answer \u201cwho\u201d questions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Deny or contradict a statement<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"##L4vocab\">INGREDIENTS - \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Places and buildings<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"##L4grammar\">RECIPE - \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694 <em>go to<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00\u00a0<em>who<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Negation with \uc548<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"##L4tasks\">LET'S COOK - \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\uc77d\uae30 Reading<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"##L4culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS - \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Language point: You in Korean\/It's all in the little ones<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Culture: Exchange pleasantries<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L4check\">I GOT THIS! - \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694!<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Check to see if you can do the following<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Listening Script<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"#L4Async\">NOW YOU TRY! - \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1wb\/chapter\/chapter-4-wb\/\">WB Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1tasks\/chapter\/lesson4\/\">Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uac19\uc774 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nHow do you greet your friends when you run into them on the street? Talk with your classmates about what you say in your native language.\r\n\r\nRead these two dialogues with your friend. What did the person on the right suggest and what would probably happen next?\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM-300x241.png\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1164 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1165 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[h5p id=\"107\"]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">[h5p id=\"108\"]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIn this lesson, you will learn how talk about who is going where and how to make negative sentences.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><a id=\"#L4vocab\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/519394446\/lesson-4-flash-cards\/\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uac74\ubb3c Places and Buildings<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7991%; height: 426px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 170px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 170px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"151\" height=\"151\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1119 aligncenter\" width=\"154\" height=\"154\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1126 aligncenter\" width=\"157\" height=\"156\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"148\" height=\"147\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">\ub178\ub798\ubc29<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uacf5\uc6d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uc288\ud37c(\ub9c8\ucf13)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uc2dd\ub2f9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">singing room<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">park<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">library<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">supermarket<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">eatery, cafeteria<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 184px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 184px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1117 aligncenter\" width=\"141\" height=\"140\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1127 aligncenter\" width=\"147\" height=\"146\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"153\" height=\"153\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1123 aligncenter\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1124 aligncenter\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">\uc9d1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ucee4\ud53c\uc20d<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ud3b8\uc758\uc810 [\ud3b4\ub2c8\uc810]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ud559\uad50<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ud68c\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">house, home<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">coffee shop<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">convenience store<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">school<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">company \/ workplace<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\u00a0\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 New Vocabulary and Expressions <\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 223px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">tomorrow<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\uc624\ub2e4(\uc640\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">to come<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc2dc\ud5d8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">test, exam<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\ub9db\uc788\ub2e4 (\ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">to be delicious<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 20px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 20px;\">\uc74c\uc2dd<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 20px;\">food<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 20px;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 20px;\">so, therefore<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\ub0b4\uac00\/\uc81c\uac00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">I<sub>subject<\/sub>(plain\/humble)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\ub9e4\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">everyday<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\ub204\uac00 (\ub204\uad6c+\uac00)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">who<sub>subject<\/sub><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\uc9c0\uae08<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">now<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\/\uc800\ud76c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">we, our (plain\/humble)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\ud63c\uc790(\uc11c)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">alone<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uac00\ub2e4 (\uac00\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">to go<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\u2013\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 [\uac00\uce58]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">together with<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4 (\uc0b4\uc544\uc694)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">to live<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\u2013\uc5d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">to (direction particle)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc5b4, \uc544<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">oh!<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\uc880 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">(I am) a little busy.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 41px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 41px;\">\ubbf8\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 41px;\">\u00a0I am sorry.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 41px;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uac19\uc774 VERB.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 41px;\">Let's VERB together.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">Oh, is that right?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">NOUN\uc740\/\ub294\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">How\/what about NOUN?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>1.First-person pronouns (plural) \uc6b0\ub9ac\/\uc800\ud76c<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDo you remember the first-person pronouns \ub098 (plain) and \uc800 (humble)? Their plural forms are \uc6b0\ub9ac and \uc800\ud76c, respectively.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud6c4\uc548 \uc528, <strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong>\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Juan, <strong>w<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong> are at home.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong>\ub294 \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Teacher, <strong>w<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong> are in the classroom.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nDo you also recall the possessive \ub0b4 (\ub098 + \uc758) <em>my<\/em>-plain and \uc81c (\uc800 +\uc758) <em>my<\/em>-humble? Their plural forms are \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 and \uc800\ud76c\uc758, but they are normally said without the possessive particle \u2013\uc758:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\"><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong> \ub098\ub77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Our country<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\"><strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong> \uc9d1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Our house<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nYou can use \ub098, \ub0b4 and \uc6b0\ub9ac with the person you are talking to if they are equals (e.g., same-age friends or colleagues) or younger than you. With those who are older than you, it\u2019s safer to be polite and use \uc800, \uc81c and \uc800\ud76c!\r\n\r\n<strong>NOTE:<\/strong> Koreans say <em>our <\/em>to talk about family members and household belongings.\u00a0 It sounds very odd to use the singular, so that even unmarried \u2018singles\u2019 may say <em>our<\/em> to refer to their own house.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc81c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \u21d2 <strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong> \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 [\uc800\uc774 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">my\/our mother<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\ub0b4 \uc9d1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u21d2 <strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc9d1 [\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">my\/our house<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>2. \u2013\ud558\uace0 (\uac19\uc774) (together) with<\/strong>\r\n\r\nWhen the particle \u2013\ud558\uace0 comes after a person, its meaning can be (<em>together<\/em> or<em> along<\/em>) <em>with<\/em> (<em>that person<\/em>). \u00a0In that case, the word \uac19\uc774 <em>together<\/em> is often used redundantly to emphasize the companionship. Note! \u2013\ud558\uace0 is required whether the adverb \uac19\uc774 is used or not.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 (\uac19\uc774) \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I go to school (together) with a friend.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uac19\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I go to school together a friend.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAnd, don\u2019t forget the pronunciation and the spelling of the word \uac19\uc774 [\uac00\uce58]!\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>3. \u2013\uc740\/\ub294\uc694? how about...? what about...?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe topic particle can be used as a shorthand way of bringing up a contrast, soliciting more under the same topic, or drawing attention to known yet unmentioned items:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 51px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \ud6c4\uc548 \uc528, \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Juan, where are you going?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\ud6c4\uc548: \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uc6e8\uc774 \uc528<strong>\ub294<\/strong>\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">I am going to the restaurant. How about you, Wei?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">I am going to the library.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ubc1c\uc74c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc Pronunciation Guide<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Such Weirdness!<\/strong>\r\n\r\nSome words have the most peculiar pronunciation. We will not explain why until it becomes relevant to you, but learn the words with odd pronunciation each time you encounter them!\r\n\r\n\uac19\uc774 [\uac00\uce58]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 together\r\n\r\n\ud574\ub3cb\uc774 [\ud574\ub3c4\uc9c0]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sunrise\r\n\r\nThis rule may not seem so strange after all.\u00a0 Think of how \u201cGot you\u201d is pronounced in fast speech, for example,\r\n\r\n\u2026\u2026...Gotcha!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Vocabulary Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #696969;\">New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nSay the names of places that are typically associated with what you see. See how many you can come up with!\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\ucc45: \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, \uc11c\uc810\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 108px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1592 \" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4660.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1565 aligncenter\" width=\"111\" height=\"160\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1589 \" width=\"165\" height=\"165\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1566 \" width=\"148\" height=\"189\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1593 \" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1594\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4513-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1595\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1567 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1591 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1569 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #696969;\">New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWhere are all these people going today? Ask your partner, who knows everything. (And take turns. \ud83d\ude0a)\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \uc138\uc601\uc774 \uc624\ub298 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n<strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/span><\/strong>\ub098: \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\uc138\uc601<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ud6c4\uc548<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"109\" height=\"109\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1126 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"101\" height=\"101\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1119 aligncenter\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"105\" height=\"105\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n1. \uc6e8\uc774\r\n\r\n2. \ub2c8\ucf5c\r\n\r\n3. \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0\r\n\r\n4. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\r\n\r\n5. \ud6c4\uc548\r\n\r\n6. \ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #696969;\">New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"156\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<a id=\"#L4grammar\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">1. -\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694 \"go to\" in Casual-Polite Present Tense Conjugation <\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u3142\u3148\u3137\u31421<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1166 \" width=\"851\" height=\"217\" \/><\/span>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">[h5p id=\"109\"]<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">1. The 'point' particle \u2013\uc5d0 with the verb \uac00\uc694<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\nYou learned \u2013\uc5d0 as a <strong>location<\/strong> particle <em>in, at, on<\/em>, and you have been practicing sentences like this:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<strong>\uc5d0<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">My friend <em>is <strong>at<\/strong><\/em> the library.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nThe core meaning of \u2013\uc5d0 is more like a <strong>point<\/strong> on a map or on a clock (as you will see in upcoming lessons). So, when it is used with a verb like \uac00\uc694 <em>go<\/em> or \uc640\uc694 <em>come<\/em>, that \u201cpoint\u201d becomes a <strong>destination<\/strong>:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \uc288\ud37c<strong>\uc5d0<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am going <strong>to<\/strong> the supermarket tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc9d1<strong>\uc5d0<\/strong> \ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc640\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">My\/some classmates are coming <strong>to<\/strong> (my) house tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>2. Casual polite-present tense<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-1024x350.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1905 size-large aligncenter\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" \/>\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"110\"]\r\n\r\nAlthough Korean verbs do not conjugate like English (e.g., <em>I go, she goes<\/em>), they do change forms to give information about whether the action being talked about has been completed (e.g., <em>it rained <\/em>vs. <em>it will rain<\/em>), how polite the speaker is being, or even about the speaker\u2019s attitude. If you hear \u2013\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 at the end of sentences, the person is speaking in the formal speech style, for example.\r\n\r\nIf you see a verb that ends in \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694, it is \u201cconjugated\u201d for what is called the casual-polite present tense. The suffix \u2013\uc694 shows that the speaker is being polite to the listener, and the \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 part shows that it is in the present tense. You may hear verbs without \u2013\uc694, but it would be an unmentionable social transgression to speak this way with those who are older than you.\r\n\r\nOnce you get to know your classmates and become good friends (and if they are very close in age, you may start dropping \u2013\uc694 when you speak to each other. No using \u2013\uc528 after names then. To practice speaking properly, your teacher may insist on using \u2013\uc694. It\u2019s always safer to be polite.\r\n\r\nAlthough it is in the \u201cpresent\u201d tense, the verb can have other interpretations than \u201cpresent,\u201d depending on the context (and accompanying adverbs). Check out how \uac00(\uc694) can be understood in many different ways:\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\" rowspan=\"5\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1118\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">General fact or habitual action (usually, always)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9e4\uc77c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I go to the park every day.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Progressive action (now)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9c0\uae08 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I am going to the park now.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Definite plan<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I am going to the park tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Proposal\u00a0<em>Let's<\/em><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac, \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694!<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Let's go to the park!<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Question<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Do you\/will you\/are you going to the park?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nAs you have seen, the \u2013\uc544\/(\uc694) ending is quite versatile, thus useful. Until you learn other speech endings, it can cover the most ground!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWith your partner, take turns talking about where your friends are going to today.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> \uac00: \uc9c0\uc6b0\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> <\/span>\ub098:\u00a0\ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/span>\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubc15\uc9c0\uc6b0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ud6c4\uc548 \ub85c\ud398\uc988<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc694\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc874\uc2a8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uccb8 \uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c \ud30c\ucee4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"182\" height=\"182\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1123 aligncenter\" width=\"185\" height=\"185\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"183\" height=\"183\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1127 aligncenter\" width=\"187\" height=\"187\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1124 aligncenter\" width=\"188\" height=\"188\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nAsk at least three classmates where they are going today. Then report the results of your survey to the class.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: (\ubc18\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984) \uc528, \uc624\ub298 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc694!\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uac00: \ub124, \uc88b\uc544\uc694!\/ \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uc624\ub298 \uc880 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">2. \ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00\u00a0<em>who<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">123123123<\/span><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1168 \" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" width=\"815\" height=\"256\" \/>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"111\"]\ub204\uad6c was briefly introduced in Lesson 2 when we ask \u201cwhose\u201d questions. \ub204\uad6c means <em>who <\/em>(or<em> whom<\/em>), but when used as the <strong>subject<\/strong>, the shape changes to \ub204<strong>\uac00 <\/strong>(<em>Who<\/em> is the subject of the sentence when it is a <strong>doer<\/strong> of something). When is it not the subject of the sentence, use \ub204\uad6c + other particles:\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"height: 202px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 58px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 58px;\">\ub204\uac00 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(from \ub204\uad6c\uac00)<\/span><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 58px;\">who-subject<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 58px;\">\uac00: \uc624\ub298 <strong>\ub204\uac00<\/strong> \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub098: \uc6e8\uc774<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 58px;\">Who is going to the movie theater today? Wei is.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 58px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 58px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 58px;\">who-subject \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 58px;\">\uac00: \ub0b4\uc77c \uc9d1\uc5d0 <strong>\ub204\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">12<\/span>\r\n\r\n\ub098: \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 58px;\">Who will be (staying) at home tomorrow? Alissa will.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 43px;\">\ub204\uad6c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 43px;\">who-other particles<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 43px;\">\uac00: <strong>\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0<\/strong>\uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub098: \ub098<strong>\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 43px;\">Who is he going with? He is going with me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 43px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 43px;\">who-\uc774\uc5d0\uc694\/\uc608\uc694<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 43px;\">\uac00: <strong>\ub204\uad6c<\/strong>\uc608\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub098: \uc800\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 43px;\">Who is it? It\u2019s me.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">In every-day speech, you'll hear people leaving out the subject particle (\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub204\uad6c \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? Who is home?\/Is anyone home?).<\/span>\r\n\r\nQuestions with \ub204\uac00 put focus on and demand clarification of <em>which specific one<\/em>. Whenever asked with \ub204\uac00, answer with the subject particle \u2013\uc774\/\uac00 (\ub0b4\uac00 or \uc81c\uac00 if <em>I<\/em> is the answer).\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud6c4\uc548: \uc9c0\uae08 \ub0b4 \ubc29\uc5d0 <strong>\ub204\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who is in my room now?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c: \ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nBy varying the word order, you can have a different effect, putting extra focus on <em>who<\/em>:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 <strong>\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who are you going to the coffee shop with?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am going with a friend.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nvs.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\"><strong>\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Who is it that you are you going to the coffee shop with?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\ubc18\uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">(I am going) with a classmate.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>NO<\/strong><strong>TE:<\/strong> When \ub098 and \uc800 are used as the subject in a sentence and come with the subject particle \uac00, they change their shapes to \ub0b4 and \uc81c. This can be confusing, as the possessive forms are also \ub0b4 and \uc81c. Luckily, the subject particle is never omitted, in spoken or written Korean when the base form is changed. So when you see \ub0b4 or \uc81c, that is the possessive form, and when you see \ub0b4\uac00 or \uc81c\uac00, that is a pronoun being used as the subject.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc624\ub298 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub204\uac00 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who is going to (the) school today?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: <strong>\uc81c\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am (going).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIt will be very helpful if you learn this summary chart by heart. (Written forms are left out.)\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1656 size-full\" width=\"587\" height=\"107\" \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ud6c4\uc548, \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac, \ud53c\ud130<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1127 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1564 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1123 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1117 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"157\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.\u00a0\ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ud6c4\uc548 \ub85c\ud398\uc988<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc694\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc874\uc2a8<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uccb8 \uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c \ud30c\ucee4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"118\" height=\"118\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"126\" height=\"126\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1119 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\" wp-image-1124 aligncenter\" width=\"116\" height=\"116\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n[h5p id=\"158\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0?<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nWalk around the classroom and find out with whom your classmates go to the following places.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\uac00: \ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098:\ud63c\uc790 \uac00\uc694.<\/span>\r\n\r\nPossible choices: \ud63c\uc790, \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, \uce5c\uad6c, \uc5c4\ub9c8<sub>1<\/sub>, \uc544\ube60<sub>2<\/sub>, or any specific person, etc.\r\n\r\n<sup>1<\/sup>\uc5c4\ub9c8: mom\r\n<sup>2<\/sup>\uc544 : dad\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uad50\uc2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacf5\uc6d0<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4 \ubc29<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\ub798\ubc29<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc288\ud37c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">3. Negation with \uc548 <\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1231231233<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1539 size-full\" width=\"694\" height=\"276\" \/><\/span>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"112\"]In Lessons 2 and 3, you learned how to negate \uc774\uc5d0\uc694 and \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 with special negative verbs. Can you negate the following sentences?\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_4211-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1489\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\uc800\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 __________________. \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"boy holding a cup of coffee\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1286\" width=\"114\" height=\"114\" \/>\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 __________________. \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n(Answer)\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\uc800\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 <strong>\uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694<\/strong>. \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 <strong>\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nFor other verbs, \uc548 is added directly before the verb to make a negative statement:\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 68px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Alyssa is going to work today.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 <strong>\uc548<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Alyssa is not going to work tomorrow.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc5d8\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Ella lives in Korea now.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc5d8\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 <strong>\uc548<\/strong> \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Ella doesn\u2019t live in Korea now.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. No, she doesn't! No, he isn't!<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nYour classmate (partner) is making erroneous statements about what people do and what they are. Correct them with the right information. \u00a0Take turns being the one who is mistaken.\r\n\r\n<strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \ud6c4\uc548\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098:<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. (\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.)<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n1. \uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.\r\n\r\n2. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\r\n\r\n3. \ub2c8\ucf5c\uc740 \uc624\ub298 \ud55c\uad6d \uc288\ud37c\ub9c8\ucf13\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.\r\n\r\n4. \ud6c4\uc548\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub178\ub798\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n5. \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.\r\n\r\n6. \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc640\uc694.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let's Cook!<a id=\"#L4tasks\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \uc77d\uae30 Reading<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nElla is texting with Nicole. Find out what they are texting about.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1170 size-full\" width=\"834\" height=\"648\" \/>\r\n\r\n<sup>*<\/sup>\uadfc\ub370 (=\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370): \u00a0by the way \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <sup>*<\/sup>\ub18d\ub2f4:\u00a0a joke\r\n\r\nRead the text messages above and answer True or False.\r\n\r\n1. Nicole is at the Korean restaurant now. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False\r\n\r\n2. Nicole will go to the restaurant with her friends.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False\r\n\r\n3. The restaurant is in front of a supermarket.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False\r\n\r\n4. Ella will join Nicole at the restaurant. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nNicole bumps into Alissa on the street. Listen to their conversation and answer the following questions in Korean.[h5p id=\"113\"]\r\n\r\n1. Where was Alissa headed?\r\n\r\n2. Where was Nicole headed?\r\n\r\n3. Who is Nicole meeting there?\r\n\r\n4. What will happen next?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpersonal Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 Speaking<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>\ubc18\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. Interview your classmates.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAsk at least two classmates about where they are going after class today and tomorrow. Which place seems to be the most popular? Share the results of your interviews with the class.\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc624\ub298<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc624\ub298<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc5b4\ub514?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc5b4\ub514?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<a id=\"#L4culture\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0You in Korean<\/strong><\/p>\r\nWe have been talking exclusively about \u201cme\u201d and \u201cI,\u201d be it humble or plain, singular or plural. What about \u201cyou\u201d in Korean? In English, you can directly call the person when you want their attention with \u2018hey you,\u2019 or if you want to be more polite, adopt a more round-about way with \u2018excuse me.\u2019 There are quite a few second-person pronouns (the \u201cyou\u201d variety) in Korean, but each is used in a very limited context.\r\n\r\nYou can use \ub108 (you) only if the following two conditions are met: 1) the person is the same age as you or younger, or 2) the person is an adult, and you two are very close. In short, it is not a form of respect or politeness at all and NEVER should be used with adults who are older than you or whom you don\u2019t know, as it is one of the biggest social blunders you can commit in the Korean language, amounting to a slap in the face!\r\n\r\nHow do we say <em>you<\/em> in Korean without using a pronoun? There are a few ways:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Use FIRST NAME + \uc528, if the person you are speaking to is an adult. (You can use \ub108 if they are a child.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use family relationship terms like \uc5b8\ub2c8\/\ub204\ub098 <em>older sister<\/em> or \uc624\ube60\/\ud615 <em>older brother<\/em>, \uc774\ubaa8 <em>auntie<\/em> for younger ladies, \uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8 <em>auntie<\/em> for older ladies, and \uc544\uc800\uc528 <em>uncle<\/em> even for strangers.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use workplace or organization-based titles like \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 <em>teacher<\/em>, \uad50\uc7a5\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 <em>principal<\/em>, \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 <em>head of an institute<\/em>, \ubd80\uc7a5\ub2d8 <em>section chief<\/em>, \ud300\uc7a5\ub2d8 <em>Ms.\/Mr. team leader<\/em>, or \uc120\ubc30\ub2d8 <em>someone with more years and experience<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe uses of titles to mean \u201cyou\u201d and to mean a third party are distinguished by a comma in written Korean. In spoken Korean? By context. You will learn necessary honorifics and verbal endings as you go.\r\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774 \uc528 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Where is Wei going?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774 \uc528, \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Where are you going, Wei?\/ Wei, are you going somewhere?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\nIf you are working with grown-up classmates and meeting college-age friends, you can start with FIRST NAME + \uc528. Don\u2019t forget to use \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <strong>always<\/strong>, for your teacher, and never use \uc528 for yourself!<strong>\r\n<\/strong>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>It's all in the little ones!<\/strong><\/p>\r\nIf you look at the words carefully, there are recognizable bits of words that recur with a similar meaning. Learn them to increase your vocabulary power exponentially:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uc2e4 a single room\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc9c0\ud558\uc2e4 basement, \uc628\uc2e4 greenhouse<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uc6d0 open garden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uacf5\uc6d0 park, \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0 zoo, \uc720\uce58\uc6d0 kindergarten<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uad00 a large hall\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 art museum, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 history museum<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\ubc29 room, place\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucc1c\uc9c8\ubc29 dry sauna house, \ube68\ub798\ubc29 coin laundry<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uc810 a store\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc0c1\uc810 store, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810 restaurant<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAlthough not introduced in this lesson, there are a few more very useful bits of word meaning you might want to pick up:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uc7a5 field, area\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 market, \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 parking lot, \uc218\uc601\uc7a5 swimming pool, \uc2a4\ud0a4\uc7a5 ski slope<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uac00 street, district\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub300\ud559\uac00 college town, \uc0c1\uac00 shopping center\/district<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uccad government agency\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc2dc\uccad city hall, \uad6d\uc138\uccadnational tax service agency,<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uad6d bureau, office\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc6b0\uccb4\uad6d post office, \uc804\ud654\uad6d telephone company<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u2013\uc6d0 institute\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 graduate school, \ubcd1\uc6d0 hospital, \ud559\uc6d0 private tutoring institute<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThese word-fragments cannot stand alone as independent words in a sentence:\r\n\r\n<del>\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There is a room.<\/del>\r\n\r\nInstead, they must combine with other words or word-fragments to form a full noun:\r\n\r\n\uad50\uc2e4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 classroom (literally, \u201cteaching room\u201d)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Culture\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Exchange pleasantries<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\nAsking\u00a0 \u201c\uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\u201d is not usually considered intrusive in Korean. It is a friendly gesture, showing that one cares. Also, if a pause precedes the word \uac00\uc694, the question simply means \u201cHello.\u201d (Literally, \u2018going somewhere?\u2019)\u00a0 In that case, you can respond with \u201c\ub124, \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694.\u201d (Yes, I am going somewhere.)\u00a0 Find out how to say \u201c\uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\u201d in two different ways!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I got this!<a id=\"L4check\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1r<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Check to see if you can do the following.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">I can ask politely where people are heading to.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>I can ask and answer \u201cwho\u201d questions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I can deny or contradict a statement.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table class=\"grid landscape aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 95.9583%; height: 393px;\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong>[h5p id=\"113\"]\r\n<div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc5b4, \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc528!\r\n\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\uc544, \ub2c8\ucf5c \uc528, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub124, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc9c0\uae08 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\ub0b4\uc77c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \ub2c8\ucf5c \uc528\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc800\ub294 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.\r\n\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\ub9cc\ub098 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc694? \uc911\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694!\r\n\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc694? \ud63c\uc790 \uac00\uc694?\r\n\r\n\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc6e8\uc774 \uc528\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6b0 \uc528\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc694. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc528\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc694!\r\n\r\n\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\ub124, \uc88b\uc544\uc694!\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L4Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1wb\/chapter\/chapter-4-wb\/\">Lesson 4 WB Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1tasks\/chapter\/lesson4\/\">Lesson 4 Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa9\ud45c Goals<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask politely where people are heading to<\/li>\n<li>Ask and answer \u201cwho\u201d questions<\/li>\n<li>Deny or contradict a statement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 Setting Up<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Lesson Focus<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"##L4vocab\">INGREDIENTS &#8211; \ub2e8\uc5b4 Vocabulary<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Places and buildings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"##L4grammar\">RECIPE &#8211; \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Grammar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2013\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694 <em>go to<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00\u00a0<em>who<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Negation with \uc548<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"##L4tasks\">LET&#8217;S COOK &#8211; \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Classroom Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/li>\n<li>\uc77d\uae30 Reading<\/li>\n<li>\ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"##L4culture\">KOREAN FLAVORS &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Language and Culture<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Language point: You in Korean\/It&#8217;s all in the little ones<\/li>\n<li>Culture: Exchange pleasantries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L4check\">I GOT THIS! &#8211; \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694!<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Check to see if you can do the following<\/li>\n<li>Listening Script<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#L4Async\">NOW YOU TRY! &#8211; \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Async. Practices and Tasks<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1wb\/chapter\/chapter-4-wb\/\">WB Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1tasks\/chapter\/lesson4\/\">Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uac19\uc774 \uc598\uae30\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Share your thoughts!<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>How do you greet your friends when you run into them on the street? Talk with your classmates about what you say in your native language.<\/p>\n<p>Read these two dialogues with your friend. What did the person on the right suggest and what would probably happen next?<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM-300x241.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1164 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM-225x181.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM-350x282.png 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.30-PM.png 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM-300x199.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1165 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM-225x149.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM-350x232.png 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.46.52-PM.png 554w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<div id=\"h5p-107\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-107\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"107\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_Pre1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\n<div id=\"h5p-108\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-108\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"108\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_Pre2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In this lesson, you will learn how talk about who is going where and how to make negative sentences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 Ingredients<\/span><a id=\"#L4vocab\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quizlet.com\/519394446\/lesson-4-flash-cards\/\"><strong>Access the Quizlet<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uac74\ubb3c Places and Buildings<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<table class=\"grid landscape aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7991%; height: 426px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 170px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 170px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"151\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186.jpg 762w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1119 aligncenter\" width=\"154\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1126 aligncenter\" width=\"157\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"148\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">\ub178\ub798\ubc29<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uacf5\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uc288\ud37c(\ub9c8\ucf13)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\uc2dd\ub2f9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">singing room<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">park<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">library<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">supermarket<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">eatery, cafeteria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 184px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 184px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1117 aligncenter\" width=\"141\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 141px) 100vw, 141px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1127 aligncenter\" width=\"147\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192.jpg 668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 147px) 100vw, 147px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 170px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"153\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190.jpg 567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1123 aligncenter\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188.jpg 887w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 149px) 100vw, 149px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 184px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1124 aligncenter\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189.jpg 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 149px) 100vw, 149px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">\uc9d1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ucee4\ud53c\uc20d<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ud3b8\uc758\uc810 [\ud3b4\ub2c8\uc810]<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ud559\uad50<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">\ud68c\uc0ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 18.7991%; height: 18px;\">house, home<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">coffee shop<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">convenience store<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">school<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; height: 18px;\">company \/ workplace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\u00a0\uc0c8 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604 New Vocabulary and Expressions <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 223px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">tomorrow<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\uc624\ub2e4(\uc640\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">to come<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc2dc\ud5d8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">test, exam<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\ub9db\uc788\ub2e4 (\ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">to be delicious<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 20px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 20px;\">\uc74c\uc2dd<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 20px;\">food<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 20px;\">\uadf8\ub798\uc11c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 20px;\">so, therefore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\ub0b4\uac00\/\uc81c\uac00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">I<sub>subject<\/sub>(plain\/humble)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\ub9e4\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">everyday<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\ub204\uac00 (\ub204\uad6c+\uac00)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">who<sub>subject<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\uc9c0\uae08<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">now<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\/\uc800\ud76c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">we, our (plain\/humble)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\ud63c\uc790(\uc11c)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">alone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uac00\ub2e4 (\uac00\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">to go<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\u2013\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc774 [\uac00\uce58]<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">together with<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc0b4\ub2e4 (\uc0b4\uc544\uc694)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">to live<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\u2013\uc5d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">to (direction particle)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc5b4, \uc544<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">oh!<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">\uc880 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">(I am) a little busy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 41px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 41px;\">\ubbf8\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 41px;\">\u00a0I am sorry.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 41px;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac \uac19\uc774 VERB.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 41px;\">Let&#8217;s VERB together.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20.4833%; height: 18px;\">\uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.9665%; height: 18px;\">Oh, is that right?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.0697%; height: 18px;\">NOUN\uc740\/\ub294\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.2752%; height: 18px;\">How\/what about NOUN?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uba54\ubaa8\uc9c0 Vocabulary Notes<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>1.First-person pronouns (plural) \uc6b0\ub9ac\/\uc800\ud76c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do you remember the first-person pronouns \ub098 (plain) and \uc800 (humble)? Their plural forms are \uc6b0\ub9ac and \uc800\ud76c, respectively.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud6c4\uc548 \uc528, <strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong>\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Juan, <strong>w<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong> are at home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong>\ub294 \uad50\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Teacher, <strong>w<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong> are in the classroom.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Do you also recall the possessive \ub0b4 (\ub098 + \uc758) <em>my<\/em>-plain and \uc81c (\uc800 +\uc758) <em>my<\/em>-humble? Their plural forms are \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 and \uc800\ud76c\uc758, but they are normally said without the possessive particle \u2013\uc758:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\"><strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong> \ub098\ub77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Our country<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\"><strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong> \uc9d1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Our house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You can use \ub098, \ub0b4 and \uc6b0\ub9ac with the person you are talking to if they are equals (e.g., same-age friends or colleagues) or younger than you. With those who are older than you, it\u2019s safer to be polite and use \uc800, \uc81c and \uc800\ud76c!<\/p>\n<p><strong>NOTE:<\/strong> Koreans say <em>our <\/em>to talk about family members and household belongings.\u00a0 It sounds very odd to use the singular, so that even unmarried \u2018singles\u2019 may say <em>our<\/em> to refer to their own house.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc81c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \u21d2 <strong>\uc800\ud76c<\/strong> \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 [\uc800\uc774 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8]<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">my\/our mother<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\ub0b4 \uc9d1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u21d2 <strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc9d1 [\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1]<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">my\/our house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u2013\ud558\uace0 (\uac19\uc774) (together) with<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When the particle \u2013\ud558\uace0 comes after a person, its meaning can be (<em>together<\/em> or<em> along<\/em>) <em>with<\/em> (<em>that person<\/em>). \u00a0In that case, the word \uac19\uc774 <em>together<\/em> is often used redundantly to emphasize the companionship. Note! \u2013\ud558\uace0 is required whether the adverb \uac19\uc774 is used or not.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 (\uac19\uc774) \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I go to school (together) with a friend.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uac19\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I go to school together a friend.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>And, don\u2019t forget the pronunciation and the spelling of the word \uac19\uc774 [\uac00\uce58]!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u2013\uc740\/\ub294\uc694? how about&#8230;? what about&#8230;?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The topic particle can be used as a shorthand way of bringing up a contrast, soliciting more under the same topic, or drawing attention to known yet unmentioned items:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 51px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \ud6c4\uc548 \uc528, \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Juan, where are you going?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\ud6c4\uc548: \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uc6e8\uc774 \uc528<strong>\ub294<\/strong>\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">I am going to the restaurant. How about you, Wei?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">I am going to the library.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ubc1c\uc74c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc Pronunciation Guide<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Such Weirdness!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some words have the most peculiar pronunciation. We will not explain why until it becomes relevant to you, but learn the words with odd pronunciation each time you encounter them!<\/p>\n<p>\uac19\uc774 [\uac00\uce58]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 together<\/p>\n<p>\ud574\ub3cb\uc774 [\ud574\ub3c4\uc9c0]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sunrise<\/p>\n<p>This rule may not seem so strange after all.\u00a0 Think of how \u201cGot you\u201d is pronounced in fast speech, for example,<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026&#8230;Gotcha!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">\ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 Vocabulary Exercises<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #696969;\">New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Say the names of places that are typically associated with what you see. See how many you can come up with!<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\ucc45: \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00, \uc11c\uc810<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 108px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1592\" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3747-3.jpg 479w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 172px) 100vw, 172px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4660.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1565 aligncenter\" width=\"111\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4660.jpg 203w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4660-65x93.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1589\" width=\"165\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4150-2.jpg 653w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1566\" width=\"148\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661-65x83.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661-225x287.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661-350x447.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4661.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1593\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_3748-3.jpg 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1594\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4452.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4513-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1595\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1567 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-65x40.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-225x139.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662-350x217.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4662.jpg 851w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1591 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4444-2.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1569 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4192.jpg 668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.7249%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.8989%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.8443%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.8011%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.2767%; height: 18px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #696969;\">New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Where are all these people going today? Ask your partner, who knows everything. (And take turns. \ud83d\ude0a)<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \uc138\uc601\uc774 \uc624\ub298 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/span><\/strong>\ub098: \ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\uc138\uc601<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ud6c4\uc548<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\">\ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"109\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190.jpg 567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 109px) 100vw, 109px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1126 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4191.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"101\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 101px) 100vw, 101px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1119 aligncenter\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 104px) 100vw, 104px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"105\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186.jpg 762w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 105px) 100vw, 105px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.2857%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2020\/12\/IMG_3590.jpg 516w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1. \uc6e8\uc774<\/p>\n<p>2. \ub2c8\ucf5c<\/p>\n<p>3. \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/p>\n<p>4. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<\/p>\n<p>5. \ud6c4\uc548<\/p>\n<p>6. \ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #696969;\">New Vocabulary and Expressions<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-156\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-156\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"156\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 4 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc2b5 3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud45c\ud604 Recipe<a id=\"#L4grammar\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">1. -\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694 &#8220;go to&#8221; in Casual-Polite Present Tense Conjugation <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u3142\u3148\u3137\u31421<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1166\" width=\"851\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM.png 980w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM-768x196.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM-65x17.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM-225x57.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.52.46-PM-350x89.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 851px) 100vw, 851px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-109\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-109\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"109\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_G1A\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">1. The &#8216;point&#8217; particle \u2013\uc5d0 with the verb \uac00\uc694<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>You learned \u2013\uc5d0 as a <strong>location<\/strong> particle <em>in, at, on<\/em>, and you have been practicing sentences like this:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<strong>\uc5d0<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">My friend <em>is <strong>at<\/strong><\/em> the library.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The core meaning of \u2013\uc5d0 is more like a <strong>point<\/strong> on a map or on a clock (as you will see in upcoming lessons). So, when it is used with a verb like \uac00\uc694 <em>go<\/em> or \uc640\uc694 <em>come<\/em>, that \u201cpoint\u201d becomes a <strong>destination<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc800\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \uc288\ud37c<strong>\uc5d0<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am going <strong>to<\/strong> the supermarket tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uc9d1<strong>\uc5d0<\/strong> \ubc18 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc640\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">My\/some classmates are coming <strong>to<\/strong> (my) house tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Casual polite-present tense<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-1024x350.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1905 size-large aligncenter\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-1024x350.png 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-768x262.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-225x77.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM-350x120.png 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2022-06-04-at-2.50.07-PM.png 1294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-110\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-110\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"110\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_G1B\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Although Korean verbs do not conjugate like English (e.g., <em>I go, she goes<\/em>), they do change forms to give information about whether the action being talked about has been completed (e.g., <em>it rained <\/em>vs. <em>it will rain<\/em>), how polite the speaker is being, or even about the speaker\u2019s attitude. If you hear \u2013\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4\/\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 at the end of sentences, the person is speaking in the formal speech style, for example.<\/p>\n<p>If you see a verb that ends in \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc694, it is \u201cconjugated\u201d for what is called the casual-polite present tense. The suffix \u2013\uc694 shows that the speaker is being polite to the listener, and the \u2013\uc544\/\uc5b4 part shows that it is in the present tense. You may hear verbs without \u2013\uc694, but it would be an unmentionable social transgression to speak this way with those who are older than you.<\/p>\n<p>Once you get to know your classmates and become good friends (and if they are very close in age, you may start dropping \u2013\uc694 when you speak to each other. No using \u2013\uc528 after names then. To practice speaking properly, your teacher may insist on using \u2013\uc694. It\u2019s always safer to be polite.<\/p>\n<p>Although it is in the \u201cpresent\u201d tense, the verb can have other interpretations than \u201cpresent,\u201d depending on the context (and accompanying adverbs). Check out how \uac00(\uc694) can be understood in many different ways:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\" rowspan=\"5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1118\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">General fact or habitual action (usually, always)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub9e4\uc77c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I go to the park every day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Progressive action (now)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc9c0\uae08 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I am going to the park now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Definite plan<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\ub0b4\uc77c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">I am going to the park tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Proposal\u00a0<em>Let&#8217;s<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uc6b0\ub9ac, \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694!<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Let&#8217;s go to the park!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 12.5%;\">Question<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">\uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 <strong>\uac00\uc694?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;\">Do you\/will you\/are you going to the park?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>As you have seen, the \u2013\uc544\/(\uc694) ending is quite versatile, thus useful. Until you learn other speech endings, it can cover the most ground!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>With your partner, take turns talking about where your friends are going to today.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> \uac00: \uc9c0\uc6b0\uac00 \uc624\ub298 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30)<\/strong> <\/span>\ub098:\u00a0\ud3b8\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ubc15\uc9c0\uc6b0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ud6c4\uc548 \ub85c\ud398\uc988<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc694\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc874\uc2a8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\uccb8 \uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c \ud30c\ucee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"182\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190.jpg 567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1123 aligncenter\" width=\"185\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188.jpg 887w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"183\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1127 aligncenter\" width=\"187\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192.jpg 668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1124 aligncenter\" width=\"188\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189.jpg 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 188px) 100vw, 188px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2. \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Ask at least three classmates where they are going today. Then report the results of your survey to the class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: (\ubc18\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984) \uc528, \uc624\ub298 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098: \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc694!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\uac00: \ub124, \uc88b\uc544\uc694!\/ \ubbf8\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uc624\ub298 \uc880 \ubc14\ube60\uc694.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; text-align: center; height: 15px;\">\uc5b4\ub514<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">2. \ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00\u00a0<em>who<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">123123123<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1168\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" width=\"815\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM.png 980w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM-768x241.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM-65x20.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM-225x71.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.54.26-PM-350x110.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-111\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-111\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"111\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_G2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\ub204\uad6c was briefly introduced in Lesson 2 when we ask \u201cwhose\u201d questions. \ub204\uad6c means <em>who <\/em>(or<em> whom<\/em>), but when used as the <strong>subject<\/strong>, the shape changes to \ub204<strong>\uac00 <\/strong>(<em>Who<\/em> is the subject of the sentence when it is a <strong>doer<\/strong> of something). When is it not the subject of the sentence, use \ub204\uad6c + other particles:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"height: 202px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 58px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 58px;\">\ub204\uac00 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">(from \ub204\uad6c\uac00)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 58px;\">who-subject<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 58px;\">\uac00: \uc624\ub298 <strong>\ub204\uac00<\/strong> \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \uc6e8\uc774<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 58px;\">Who is going to the movie theater today? Wei is.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 58px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 58px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 58px;\">who-subject \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 58px;\">\uac00: \ub0b4\uc77c \uc9d1\uc5d0 <strong>\ub204\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 58px;\">Who will be (staying) at home tomorrow? Alissa will.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 43px;\">\ub204\uad6c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 43px;\">who-other particles<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 43px;\">\uac00: <strong>\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0<\/strong>\uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \ub098<strong>\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 43px;\">Who is he going with? He is going with me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 43px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 115px; height: 43px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 173px; height: 43px;\">who-\uc774\uc5d0\uc694\/\uc608\uc694<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 231px; height: 43px;\">\uac00: <strong>\ub204\uad6c<\/strong>\uc608\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub098: \uc800\uc608\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 243px; height: 43px;\">Who is it? It\u2019s me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">In every-day speech, you&#8217;ll hear people leaving out the subject particle (\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub204\uad6c \uc788\uc5b4\uc694? Who is home?\/Is anyone home?).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Questions with \ub204\uac00 put focus on and demand clarification of <em>which specific one<\/em>. Whenever asked with \ub204\uac00, answer with the subject particle \u2013\uc774\/\uac00 (\ub0b4\uac00 or \uc81c\uac00 if <em>I<\/em> is the answer).<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ud6c4\uc548: \uc9c0\uae08 \ub0b4 \ubc29\uc5d0 <strong>\ub204\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who is in my room now?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c: \ub0b4<strong>\uac00<\/strong> \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>By varying the word order, you can have a different effect, putting extra focus on <em>who<\/em>:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 <strong>\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who are you going to the coffee shop with?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uc6e8\uc774: \uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am going with a friend.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>vs.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\"><strong>\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0<\/strong> \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Who is it that you are you going to the coffee shop with?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\ubc18\uce5c\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">(I am going) with a classmate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>NO<\/strong><strong>TE:<\/strong> When \ub098 and \uc800 are used as the subject in a sentence and come with the subject particle \uac00, they change their shapes to \ub0b4 and \uc81c. This can be confusing, as the possessive forms are also \ub0b4 and \uc81c. Luckily, the subject particle is never omitted, in spoken or written Korean when the base form is changed. So when you see \ub0b4 or \uc81c, that is the possessive form, and when you see \ub0b4\uac00 or \uc81c\uac00, that is a pronoun being used as the subject.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\uac00: \uc624\ub298 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub204\uac00 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Who is going to (the) school today?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">\ub098: <strong>\uc81c\uac00<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">I am (going).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>It will be very helpful if you learn this summary chart by heart. (Written forms are left out.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1656 size-full\" width=\"587\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table.png 587w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table-225x41.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/YSK1_L4_Grammar2Table-350x64.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. \ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ud6c4\uc548, \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac, \ud53c\ud130<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190.jpg 567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1127 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4192.jpg 668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1564 size-medium\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/09\/IMG_4656.jpg 364w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1123 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4188.jpg 887w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1117 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4180.jpg 946w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186.jpg 762w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-157\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-157\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"157\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 4 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 2.\u00a0\ub204\uad6c and \ub204\uac00<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc9c0\uc6b0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ud6c4\uc548 \ub85c\ud398\uc988<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc694\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ud558\ub8e8\ud1a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc874\uc2a8<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\uccb8 \uc6e8\uc774<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\">\ub2c8\ucf5c \ud30c\ucee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1121 aligncenter\" width=\"118\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4186.jpg 762w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 118px) 100vw, 118px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1125 aligncenter\" width=\"126\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4190.jpg 567w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 126px) 100vw, 126px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1118 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4181.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1120 aligncenter\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4184.jpg 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1119 aligncenter\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4182.jpg 1547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1124 aligncenter\" width=\"116\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4189.jpg 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"h5p-158\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-158\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"158\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Lesson 4 \ubb38\ubc95 2 \uc5f0\uc2b5 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 3. \ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0?<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Walk around the classroom and find out with whom your classmates go to the following places.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\uac00: \ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098:\ud63c\uc790 \uac00\uc694.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Possible choices: \ud63c\uc790, \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, \uce5c\uad6c, \uc5c4\ub9c8<sub>1<\/sub>, \uc544\ube60<sub>2<\/sub>, or any specific person, etc.<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\uc5c4\ub9c8: mom<br \/>\n<sup>2<\/sup>\uc544 : dad<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 60px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uad50\uc2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud55c\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uacf5\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub0b4 \ubc29<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\ub178\ub798\ubc29<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\">\uc288\ud37c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; height: 15px;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\" data-wp-editing=\"1\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">3. Negation with \uc548 <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1231231233<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1539 size-full\" width=\"694\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3.png 694w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3-65x26.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3-225x89.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/08\/YSK1_L4_Dialogue3-350x139.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<div id=\"h5p-112\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-112\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"112\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_G3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In Lessons 2 and 3, you learned how to negate \uc774\uc5d0\uc694 and \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 with special negative verbs. Can you negate the following sentences?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_4211-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1489\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_4211-1.jpg 301w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_4211-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_4211-1-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_4211-1-225x225.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\uc800\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 __________________. \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"boy holding a cup of coffee\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1286\" width=\"114\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-65x65.jpg 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-225x225.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/IMG_4240.jpg 389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 114px) 100vw, 114px\" \/>\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 __________________. \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>(Answer)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc800\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774 <strong>\uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694<\/strong>. \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 <strong>\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> \ucee4\ud53c\uc20d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For other verbs, \uc548 is added directly before the verb to make a negative statement:<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 68px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Alyssa is going to work today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 <strong>\uc548<\/strong> \uac00\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Alyssa is not going to work tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc5d8\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Ella lives in Korea now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc5d8\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 <strong>\uc548<\/strong> \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Ella doesn\u2019t live in Korea now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #696969; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\">\uc5f0\uc2b5 1. No, she doesn&#8217;t! No, he isn&#8217;t!<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Your classmate (partner) is making erroneous statements about what people do and what they are. Correct them with the right information. \u00a0Take turns being the one who is mistaken.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong>\uac00: \ud6c4\uc548\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>(\ub9db\ubcf4\uae30) <\/strong><\/span>\ub098:<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc694. (\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. \uc6e8\uc774\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>2. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>3. \ub2c8\ucf5c\uc740 \uc624\ub298 \ud55c\uad6d \uc288\ud37c\ub9c8\ucf13\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>4. \ud6c4\uc548\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub178\ub798\ubc29\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>5. \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>6. \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc640\uc694.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud574 \ubd10\uc694! Let&#8217;s Cook!<a id=\"#L4tasks\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 1. \uc77d\uae30 Reading<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Ella is texting with Nicole. Find out what they are texting about.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1170 size-full\" width=\"834\" height=\"648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM.png 834w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM-768x597.png 768w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM-225x175.png 225w, https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/files\/2021\/06\/Screen-Shot-2021-07-18-at-12.57.54-PM-350x272.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><sup>*<\/sup>\uadfc\ub370 (=\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370): \u00a0by the way \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <sup>*<\/sup>\ub18d\ub2f4:\u00a0a joke<\/p>\n<p>Read the text messages above and answer True or False.<\/p>\n<p>1. Nicole is at the Korean restaurant now. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False<\/p>\n<p>2. Nicole will go to the restaurant with her friends.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False<\/p>\n<p>3. The restaurant is in front of a supermarket.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False<\/p>\n<p>4. Ella will join Nicole at the restaurant. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0True\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 False<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpretive Task 2. \ub4e3\uae30 Listening<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Nicole bumps into Alissa on the street. Listen to their conversation and answer the following questions in Korean.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-113\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-113\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"113\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>1. Where was Alissa headed?<\/p>\n<p>2. Where was Nicole headed?<\/p>\n<p>3. Who is Nicole meeting there?<\/p>\n<p>4. What will happen next?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Interpersonal Task 3. \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 Speaking<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>\ubc18\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. Interview your classmates.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ask at least two classmates about where they are going after class today and tomorrow. Which place seems to be the most popular? Share the results of your interviews with the class.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grid landscape\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc624\ub298<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc624\ub298<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub0b4\uc77c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc5b4\ub514?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\uc5b4\ub514?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; text-align: center;\">\ub204\uad6c\ud558\uace0?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\">\uce5c\uad6c \uc774\ub984:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 Korean Flavors<a id=\"#L4culture\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Language Point<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0You in Korean<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We have been talking exclusively about \u201cme\u201d and \u201cI,\u201d be it humble or plain, singular or plural. What about \u201cyou\u201d in Korean? In English, you can directly call the person when you want their attention with \u2018hey you,\u2019 or if you want to be more polite, adopt a more round-about way with \u2018excuse me.\u2019 There are quite a few second-person pronouns (the \u201cyou\u201d variety) in Korean, but each is used in a very limited context.<\/p>\n<p>You can use \ub108 (you) only if the following two conditions are met: 1) the person is the same age as you or younger, or 2) the person is an adult, and you two are very close. In short, it is not a form of respect or politeness at all and NEVER should be used with adults who are older than you or whom you don\u2019t know, as it is one of the biggest social blunders you can commit in the Korean language, amounting to a slap in the face!<\/p>\n<p>How do we say <em>you<\/em> in Korean without using a pronoun? There are a few ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use FIRST NAME + \uc528, if the person you are speaking to is an adult. (You can use \ub108 if they are a child.)<\/li>\n<li>Use family relationship terms like \uc5b8\ub2c8\/\ub204\ub098 <em>older sister<\/em> or \uc624\ube60\/\ud615 <em>older brother<\/em>, \uc774\ubaa8 <em>auntie<\/em> for younger ladies, \uc544\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8 <em>auntie<\/em> for older ladies, and \uc544\uc800\uc528 <em>uncle<\/em> even for strangers.<\/li>\n<li>Use workplace or organization-based titles like \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 <em>teacher<\/em>, \uad50\uc7a5\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 <em>principal<\/em>, \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 <em>head of an institute<\/em>, \ubd80\uc7a5\ub2d8 <em>section chief<\/em>, \ud300\uc7a5\ub2d8 <em>Ms.\/Mr. team leader<\/em>, or \uc120\ubc30\ub2d8 <em>someone with more years and experience<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The uses of titles to mean \u201cyou\u201d and to mean a third party are distinguished by a comma in written Korean. In spoken Korean? By context. You will learn necessary honorifics and verbal endings as you go.<\/p>\n<table class=\"no-lines\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 34px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774 \uc528 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Where is Wei going?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">\uc6e8\uc774 \uc528, \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 17px;\">Where are you going, Wei?\/ Wei, are you going somewhere?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If you are working with grown-up classmates and meeting college-age friends, you can start with FIRST NAME + \uc528. Don\u2019t forget to use \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8, <strong>always<\/strong>, for your teacher, and never use \uc528 for yourself!<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>It&#8217;s all in the little ones!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you look at the words carefully, there are recognizable bits of words that recur with a similar meaning. Learn them to increase your vocabulary power exponentially:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2013\uc2e4 a single room\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc9c0\ud558\uc2e4 basement, \uc628\uc2e4 greenhouse<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uc6d0 open garden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uacf5\uc6d0 park, \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc6d0 zoo, \uc720\uce58\uc6d0 kindergarten<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uad00 a large hall\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 art museum, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 history museum<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\ubc29 room, place\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ucc1c\uc9c8\ubc29 dry sauna house, \ube68\ub798\ubc29 coin laundry<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uc810 a store\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc0c1\uc810 store, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810 restaurant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although not introduced in this lesson, there are a few more very useful bits of word meaning you might want to pick up:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2013\uc7a5 field, area\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc2dc\uc7a5 market, \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 parking lot, \uc218\uc601\uc7a5 swimming pool, \uc2a4\ud0a4\uc7a5 ski slope<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uac00 street, district\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub300\ud559\uac00 college town, \uc0c1\uac00 shopping center\/district<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uccad government agency\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc2dc\uccad city hall, \uad6d\uc138\uccadnational tax service agency,<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uad6d bureau, office\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc6b0\uccb4\uad6d post office, \uc804\ud654\uad6d telephone company<\/li>\n<li>\u2013\uc6d0 institute\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0 graduate school, \ubcd1\uc6d0 hospital, \ud559\uc6d0 private tutoring institute<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These word-fragments cannot stand alone as independent words in a sentence:<\/p>\n<p><del>\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There is a room.<\/del><\/p>\n<p>Instead, they must combine with other words or word-fragments to form a full noun:<\/p>\n<p>\uad50\uc2e4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 classroom (literally, \u201cteaching room\u201d)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Culture\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Exchange pleasantries<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Asking\u00a0 \u201c\uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\u201d is not usually considered intrusive in Korean. It is a friendly gesture, showing that one cares. Also, if a pause precedes the word \uac00\uc694, the question simply means \u201cHello.\u201d (Literally, \u2018going somewhere?\u2019)\u00a0 In that case, you can respond with \u201c\ub124, \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694.\u201d (Yes, I am going somewhere.)\u00a0 Find out how to say \u201c\uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?\u201d in two different ways!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694! I got this!<a id=\"L4check\"><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">1r<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Check to see if you can do the following.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">I can ask politely where people are heading to.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>I can ask and answer \u201cwho\u201d questions.<\/li>\n<li>I can deny or contradict a statement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"grid landscape aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 95.9583%; height: 393px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Listening Script<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-113\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-113\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"113\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"YSK4_Listening\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc5b4, \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc528!<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\uc544, \ub2c8\ucf5c \uc528, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \ub124, \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc9c0\uae08 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\ub0b4\uc77c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694. \ub2c8\ucf5c \uc528\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc800\ub294 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694.<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\ub9cc\ub098 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc694? \uc911\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc5d0\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9db\uc788\uc5b4\uc694!<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\uc544, \uadf8\ub798\uc694? \ud63c\uc790 \uac00\uc694?<\/p>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf5c:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \uc6e8\uc774 \uc528\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6b0 \uc528\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc694. \uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac \uc528\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc694!<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\ub9ac\uc0ac: \u00a0 \u00a0\ub124, \uc88b\uc544\uc694!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h1 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a id=\"L4Async\"><\/a>\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud574\ubd10\uc694! Now You Try!<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1wb\/chapter\/chapter-4-wb\/\">Lesson 4 WB Link<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1tasks\/chapter\/lesson4\/\">Lesson 4 Communicative Tasks Link<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2494,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/777\/revisions\/2494"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/777\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=777"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=777"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ysk.upenn.domains\/ysk1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}